Basuki Tjahaja Purnama

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama
17th Governor of Jakarta
In office
19 November 2014 – 15 June 2017[lower-alpha 1]
Deputy Djarot Saiful Hidayat
Preceded by Joko Widodo
Succeeded by Djarot Saiful Hidayat
Deputy Governor of Jakarta
In office
15 October 2012 – 19 November 2014
Governor Joko Widodo
Preceded by Prijanto
Succeeded by Djarot Saiful Hidayat
3rd Regent of East Belitung
In office
3 August 2005 – 22 December 2006
Deputy Khairul Efendi
Preceded by Usman Saleh
Succeeded by Khairul Efendi
Member of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
In office
1 October 2009 – 26 April 2012
Constituency Bangka Belitung
Personal details
Born Tjung Ban Hok
鍾萬學
(1966-06-29) 29 June 1966
Manggar, Belitung, Indonesia
Nationality Indonesian
Political party
Spouse(s) Veronica Tan
Relations
  • Indra Tjahaja Purnama (father)
  • Buniarti Ningsih (mother)
Children
  • Nicholas Sean Purnama
  • Nathania Purnama
  • Daud Albeenner Purnama
Alma mater
Occupation Politician
Signature
Website ahok.org

Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (EYD: Basuki Cahaya Purnama; Chinese: 鍾萬學; Tjung Ban Hok; pinyin: Zhōng Wànxué; Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chûng Van-ho̍k; born 29 June 1966) is an Indonesian politician and former governor of Jakarta. He is also known by his Hakka Chinese nickname Ahok (Chinese: 阿學).

Basuki was a legislator in the Indonesian People's Representative Council and Regent of East Belitung.[1] He was elected to the Komisi II House of Representatives for the 2009–2014 term but resigned in 2012 to run in the Jakarta governor election. He was inaugurated as the governor of Jakarta by the president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, on 19 November 2014.[2] However in the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election he was defeated by Anies Baswedan.[3]

During his tenure as the governor of Jakarta, he made a controversial speech while introducing a government project at Thousand Islands in which he referenced a verse from the Quran to not vote for a non-Muslim as a leader. Some Muslim communities were offended and seen this speech as blasphemous, thus reported him to the police. He was later convicted of blasphemy against Islam by the North Jakarta District Court and sentenced to two years imprisonment.[4][5][6][7] He was replaced by his deputy, Djarot Saiful Hidayat.

Basuki is the first governor with Chinese ancestry and the second Christian governor of Jakarta, following Henk Ngantung, who was governor from 1964-65.[8][9]

Personal life

Early life

Basuki was born on June 29, 1966 and grew up in Manggar, East Belitung. He is the first son of Buniarti Ningsih (Boon Nien Yauw) and the late Indra Tjahaja Purnama (Chung Kin Nam).[10] Basuki has three siblings: Basuri Tjahaja Purnama, Fifi Lety, and Harry Basuki.

Education

Basuki attended Trisakti University, majoring in mineral resources and technology. He graduated with a bachelor of science degree in geological engineering in 1989 and returned to his hometown in Belitung to build a company that dealt in mining contracts.

After two years of working in the company, he decided to pursue a master's degree in financial management at Prasetiya Mulya Business School in Jakarta. He graduated with a Master of Business Administration.[11]

Family

Basuki is married to Veronica Tan, and the couple has three children: Nicolas Sean, Natania, and Daud Albeneer.[12]

Political career

Early involvement with politics

Basuki entered politics in his home region of Belitung. He ran in the 2005 East Belitung regent election with Khairul Effendi as his running mate and was elected as regent with 37.13% of the vote. Basuki believes that Indonesia is breaking with the past, that had a long and often violent history of prejudice and resentment. He is nicknamed "The Father" and "The Law" for strong actions against corruption.[13] After a month in office, Basuki confronted key issues related to traffic congestion, labor, corruption and the bureaucracy. He mediated a minimum wage increase, proposed incentives for street vendors to move to designated markets in order to reduce congestion, migrating poor villagers into new flats, launched sudden inspections of government offices, and proposed installing closed circuit televisions to improve accountability.[14]

2007 Bangka-Belitung governor election

Basuki resigned from his position as East Belitung regent on 11 December 2006 in order to run in the 2007 Bangka-Belitung gubernatorial election. He later credited former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid, for convincing him to run for public office.[15] Wahid supported Basuki's candidacy[16] and praised Ahok's healthcare reforms.

Basuki was defeated by Eko Maulana Ali.

In 2008, Basuki wrote a biography titled Merubah Indonesia (Reforming Indonesia).[17]

Parliamentary career

In 2009, Basuki was elected to the House of Representatives, as a Golkar politician. He was elected with 119,232 votes,[18] and was assigned to the Second Commission.[19] In 2011, he created a controversy during a visit to his local constituency. He was recorded by the local media condemning local tin mining businesses for causing environmental damage. The comment was regarded as an insult by a local youth NGO, who reported him to the House Ethics Committee.[20]

Jakarta's deputy governor

An election flyer from the campaign of Joko Widodo and Basuki during the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election.

In 2011, Basuki considered to run as Jakarta governor as an independent. However, he decided not to run as he was pessimistic about his chances on getting 250 thousand signatures, the requirement for running as an independent gubernatorial candidate in Jakarta.[21] However, he then ran along Joko Widodo in the 2012 election as his running mate. Jokowi and Basuki won 1.847.157 (42,60%) votes in the first round, and 2.472.130 (53,82%) in the second round, defeating incumbernt governor Fauzi Bowo.[22][23] The ticket was nominated by the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (PDI-P) and the Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra).[24] On 10 September 2014, Basuki left Gerindra due to a dispute on a proposed bill on regional elections. Since then, he becomes politically unaffiliated.

Governorship

Basuki in July 2016

When Joko Widodo took a temporary leave from his post as Jakarta governor to campaign for President, Basuki became the acting Governor of Jakarta from 1 June to 22 July 2014.[25] Following Jokowi's victory, he succeeded him as governor and was sworn into office on 18 November 2014.[2]

Jakarta governor election, 2017

Basuki initially had declared to run for the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election as an independent candidate with Teman Ahok, a group of volunteers responsible for collecting over one million Identity Cards, representing over one million supporters required by Indonesian law to be eligible to run from independent ticket.[26] Due to a new state regulation that stricken independent candidate's requirements to run for gubernatorial election, Basuki is set to run from political party ticket from three political parties, who previously declared endorsements earlier in 2016.[27][28] The three political parties consisting Golkar, People's Conscience Party, and Nasdem Party.[29] On 20 September 2016, Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) declared its support for Basuki.[30]

In the first round of voting on 15 February 2017, Ahok secured passage to the second round run-off between two candidates, having secured approximately 43 percent of the vote, ahead of Anies Baswedan on 40 percent, and well ahead of Agus Yudhoyono on 17 percent.[31]

Quick counts for the 19 April runoff indicated that Anies Baswedan was elected as governor; Ahok conceded defeat hours after the polls closed. The official results of the runoff was published by General Elections Commissions (KPU) in May, and Anies Baswedan was elected as the new governor of Jakarta.[32][33]

Allegations of defamation of the Quran

Incident

Protests against Basuki in Jakarta, 31 March 2017

On 27 September 2016, while introducing a government project through a speech in front of citizens of the Thousand Islands, Basuki realized and acknowledged that some citizens are understandable if they would not vote for him because they are being "threatened and deceived" by some groups using Verse 51 of Al Maidah and variations of it,"[34] referring to a verse that some groups have cited as grounds to oppose him.[35] The provincial government of Jakarta uploaded the video recording to YouTube in a channel which often feature Basuki's activities.[36] The video was later edited by Buni Yani and one word was omitted from that video that created a misinterpretation of Basuki's statement, and went viral as some citizens were considering it an insult on the Quran.[34] The video became viral and Basuki was widely criticized in social media such as Facebook and Twitter. A Change.org petition criticising him gained tens of thousands of signatures.[36]

Protests

Several fundamentalist organizations, including the Islamic Defenders Front (Front Pembela Islam) and a local chapter of the Indonesian Ulema Council, reported Basuki to the police, accusing him blindly of having violated Indonesia's Law on Misuse and Insult of Religion.[37] On October 10, 2016, Basuki publicly apologized to those he offended with his statement, stating that it was not his intention to do so, and that some of his policies that he said had benefited Muslims, such granting permits for Islamic schools, providing Jakarta Smart Cards (KJP) to the students, and building a mosque in the City Hall complex. He also pointed out that during his September 7 speech in the Thousand Islands in which he mentioned Surah al-Maidah, verse 51 of the Quran, the residents were not insulted, and even laughed during his recitation.[38]

Trial

On 9 May 2017, Basuki has been sentenced to two years in prison by the North Jakarta District Court after being found guilty of committing a criminal act of blasphemy and inciting violence. The panel of judges rejects Basuki defense that he made reference to a Quranic verse to highlight political discrimination.[4][5][6][7]

Because of this case, Basuki was unable to continue his position as governor of Jakarta and was replaced by his deputy, Djarot Saiful Hidayat as the acting governor until a higher court overturns his conviction or sentence, or until the end of current administration, which will end on October 2017.[39] Basuki and his lawyers have filed an appeal against the verdict. In an unusual move, the prosecutors also filed an appeal against the verdict, citing that the sentence was much heavier than what they had requested.

The verdict delivered by the panel of judges was met with scrutiny and heavy criticism by many Indonesians and observers in the international community. Many have accused that the verdict was politically driven and that the judges had succumbed to public pressure from groups demanding that Ahok be jailed for having committed blasphemy towards Islam. The promotion of three judges from the panel a few days after the verdict have also raised suspicions and spurred criticism from many Indonesian citizens.

Based on a court hearing on 9 May 2017,[40] the judge said that the speech by defendant Basuki Tjahaja Purnama in Thousand Islands, North Jakarta, 27 September 2016,[41][42] contained elements of religious blasphemy. Quoting the judge:

"From the statement the defendant considers Al-Maidah as a tool to deceive or source of lies"

The judge said Al Maidah verse 51 is part of the Quran, and that anyone who quotes should not have any intent of deception. On 9 May at the North Jakarta District Court, it was decided that Basuki would be sentenced to 2 years of imprisonment disregarding the public prosecutor in seeking 1 year of imprisonment. Basuki and his attorney decided not to appeal. The appeal however was submitted from the public prosecutor. The judge took into consideration a book Basuki had written in 2008 titled "Changing Indonesia". In the book, Ahok had mentioned the Al-Maidah verse 51. That is, Ahok understand that Al Maidah verse 51 is part of the contents of the holy book of Muslims. Likewise with the view of the meaning of the word aulia in Al Maidah verse 51. Some experts say that aulia means leader. Therefore, there should be no prohibition for those who follow the opinion that aulia is a leader. "So it is not legally prohibited and it is not SARA." Just as people take the leader from the same tribe, the same party is not prohibited and not SARA," said the judge. "Considering from the above description of consideration, the defendant's remarks have degraded and insulted the holy book of the Qur'an," the judge said. The judge also agreed with the expert witnesses in this trial. "Considering from the above description, these words contain the nature of Islamic blasphemy," said the judge.

Aftermath

Several Organisations including the United Nations and Amnesty International condemns Indonesia's action on the jailing of Purnama.

Addie MS conducted a singing protest in front of the Balai Kota, the Governor's workplace with his Vice Governor Saiful Djarot Hidayat sweeping with tears. [43]

As a form of peaceful protest and a tribute to Ahok, many Indonesians have organised candle-lit vigils and recite national songs in various cities both inside and outside of Indonesia.

The following is the full list of candle-light vigils held in 2017 in support of Ahok[44]:

United States United States (USA) :
- Atlanta, Gerogia - May 14 @ 7:00PM
- Washington DC - May 14 @ 5:00PM
- Dallas, Texas - May 13 @ 8:00PM
- Houston, Texas - May 14@ 7:00PM
- Los Angeles, California - May 13 @ 5:00PM
- New York City, New York - May 13 @ 7:30PM
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - May 14 @ 7:30PM
- Chicago, Illinois - May 13 @ 7:00PM
- San Francisco, California - May 13 @ 2:00PM
- Seattle, Washington - May 13 @ 7:00PM
- Orlando, Florida - May 14 @ 2:15PM
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - May 12 @ 8:00PM
- Ann Arbor, Michigan - May 14 @ 3:00PM
- Columbus, Ohio - May 14 @ 6:00PM

Germany Germany :
- Berlin - May 13 @ 3:00PM
- Braunschweig - May 14 @ 7:00PM
- Bremen - May 13 @ 8:00PM
- Bonn - May 14 @ 7:30PM
- Frankfurt - May 13 @ 6:00PM
- Hamburg - May 15 @ 6:00PM
- Munich - May 14 @ 7:30PM
- Stuttgart - May 13 @ 8:30PM

Australia Australia :
- Adelaide - May 19 @ 6:00PM
- Canberra - May 14th @ 5:30PM
- Sydney - May 14 @ 4:00PM
- Melbourne - May 13 @ 10:00AM
- Perth - May 13 @ 2:00PM

New Zealand New Zealand :
- Auckland - May 13 @ 6:00PM
- Christchurch - May 13 @ 8:00PM

Netherlands The Netherlands :
- Amsterdam - May 13 @ 8:00PM
- Den Haag - May 14 @ 7:00PM
- Utrech - May 14 @ 7:00PM
- Leiden

Canada Canada :
-Vancouver - May 13 @ 8:00PM
-Toronto - May 12 @ 9:00PM

China People's Republic of China :
- Shanghai - May 14 @ 4:00PM
- Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR - May 14 @ 10:00AM
- Macau Macau SAR - May 13 @ 8:00PM

Taiwan Republic of China (Taiwan) :
-Taipei - May 14 @ 6:00PM

Japan Japan :
- Tokyo - May 14 @ 6:30PM
- Osaka - May 20 @ 7:30PM

South Korea South Korea :
- Seoul - May 14 @ 6:00PM

Singapore Singapore :
- Singapore - May 14 @ 5:00PM

United Kingdom The United Kingdom :
- London - May 13 @ 7:00PM

France France :
- Paris - May 14 @ 5:30PM
- Lyon - May 15 @ 7:00PM

Austria Austria :
- Vienna - May 12 @ 8:30PM

Denmark Denmark :
- Copenhagen - May 14 @ 12:00PM

Norway Norway :
- Oslo - May 13 @ 9:00PM

Switzerland Switzerland :
- Bern - May 13 @ 5:30PM

Belgium Belgium :
- Antwerp - May 14 @ 1:00PM
- Herent - May 13 @ 6:00PM

Finland Finland :
- Helsinki - May 14 @ 6:00PM

Sweden Sweden :
- Stockholm - May 19 @ 6:00PM

United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates :
- Dubai - May 13 @ 4:00PM

South Africa South Africa - May 13 @ 5:00PM

Many observers and individuals both inside and outside of Indonesia have also petitioned the Indonesian government to amend the blasphemy law on the basis that it is discriminatory and targets minorities.[45]

Ahok, who initially wished to appeal, withdrew his appeal on the 22nd of May. [46]

Potential bid for the Presidency

Ahok has said that one day he wants to be president of Indonesia.[47][48]

Awards and achievements

No Award from Award category / Award name Award Information
1 WWF[49] National Earth Hour Capital 2015 High commitment to low-carbon development in a number of significant sectors
2 WWF[49] National Earth Hour Capital 2016 High commitment to low-carbon development in a number of significant sectors
3 PT. Telkom Indonesia[50] Smart City Nusantara Condition of infrastructure connectivity, content presented and collaboration with the community
4 Indonesia Green Award 2016[51] The Most Inspiring Increasing Green Open Space (Ruang Terbuka Hijau) in DKI Jakarta
5 Bappenas[52] Best MDGs Achievement of the Highest MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) of 2015
6 Bappenas[52] Best I Provincial Category (2016) Best planning
7 Bappenas[52] Best I Provincial Category (2016) Innovative planning
8 Bappenas[52] Best I Provincial Category (2016) Progressive planning
9 Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) Families[53] Gus Dur Awards 2016 Brave, assertive, anti-corruption and clean figure just like Gus Dur.
10 Bappenas[54] MDGs Best achievement
11 Bappenas[54] MDGs Most indicator achievement
12 Bappenas dan LKPP[55] National Procurement Awards Success and leadership in electronic procurement transformation
13 Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi[56] Anti Gratification Awards Succeeded in encouraging gratification control within Jakarta Provincial Government
14 Basarnas[57] Honorary Citizens of Basarnas Have the privilege to use special facilities from National SAR Agencies (Basarnas)
15 Alzheimers Disease International[58] Champion Alzheimer's Disease Support and care for various awareness raising activities of Alzheimer's disease, dementia and caring for the elderly
16 Bung Hatta Anti Corruption Awards[59] Anti Corruption Figures Integrity and innovation in campaigns achieve budget transparency
17 Democracy Awards[60] Democracy Awards Successful regional heads play the role of strengthening regional autonomy within the framework of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI)
18 Serikat Perusahaan Pers[61] SPS Political Figures Awarded in the event of Indonesia Public Relations Awards & Summit
19 MNC Group[62] Controversial Figures Awarded in the event of Anugerah Seputar Indonesia
20 MURI[63] Record of the PTSP Service Within a year managed to publish more than 4 million licensing services
21 MURI[64] Record of the Terrorism Socialization Socialization of terrorism prevention involving 7,200 peoples with National Agency for Counter-Terrorism (BNPT) and Coordination Forum on Terrorism Prevention
22 MURI[65] Record of the Robot Assemble As many as 1,000 students of kindergarten in West Jakarta were busily to assemble the tree robots together
23 LEPRID[66] Record of Achievement Receiving the appreciation of congratulations, sympathy and gratitude in the form of the most flower boards (recorded until 3 May 2017, as many as 5228 flower boards) from the citizens who send it for him and his deputy governor, Djarot Saiful Hidayat
24 MURI[67] Record of the Longest Flower Boards Parade Receiving the longest flower boards starts from Jakarta City Hall (which is located on the South Medan Merdeka road) to Monas and surrounding areas[68] (even declared as a world record by MURI)
25 Bappenas[69] Best II Provincial Category (2017) Best planning
26 Bappenas[69] Best I Provincial Category (2017) Best innovation in planning

Notes

  1. ↑ Suspended since 9 May 2017.

References

  1. ↑ "Siapa Ahok?" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Ahok becomes Jakarta governor today". The Jakarta Post. 19 November 2014.
  3. ↑ Post, The Jakarta. "Ahok concedes defeat, calls on supporters to move on". The Jakarta Post.
  4. 1 2 "Ahok Jailed for Two Years". metrotvnews.com. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Ahok Sent to 2 Years in Prison for Blasphemy". en.tempo.co. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  6. 1 2 "Jakarta governor Ahok found guilty of blasphemy, jailed for two years". theguardian.com. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Jakarta governor Ahok found guilty of blasphemy". BBC. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  8. ↑ Cochrane, Joe (22 November 2014). "An Ethnic Chinese Christian, Breaking Barriers in Indonesia". The New York Times.
  9. ↑ Harfenist, Ethan (August 17, 2014). "Jakarta Could Be Getting Its First Ethnically Chinese Governor". Vice News.
  10. ↑ "Profil Basuki Tjahaja Purnama". Merdeka. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  11. ↑ "Siapa Ahok?" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  12. ↑ "Nicolas Sean, Anak Ahok yang Hobi Ngegame". detikinet. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
  13. ↑ "In Indonesia, ethnic Chinese see a new future". 19 August 2012.
  14. ↑ "The Leaderboard: Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama". Center for Strategic & International Studies. 27 November 2012.
  15. ↑ Hodge, Amanda (13 December 2016). "Ahok blasphemy hearing ‘a trial by mob’". The Australian. Retrieved 27 December 2016. He credited the late Islamic scholar and former Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid for convincing him to run for public office in 2007 in the Muslim majority district of Bangka Belitung, and said he spoke at one of his campaign rallies about how the al Maidah verse was taken out of context.
  16. ↑ "Dua Alasan Gus Dur Tertarik pada Ahok". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 9 September 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  17. ↑ "PDF Buku "Merubah Indonesia"". Ahok.org. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
  18. ↑ Wajah DPR dan DPD, 2009–2014: latar belakang pendidikan dan karier, Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010, page 171
  19. ↑ Daftar Komisi II DPR RI, Okezone, 29 October 2009
  20. ↑ Ahok: Bela Rakyat Tapi kok dilaporkan ke BK DPR RI, PetaPolitik.Com, 20 May 2011
  21. ↑ "A Hok Pesimis Lolos Cagub Independen DKI Jakarta | Megapolitan". Beritasatu.com. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
  22. ↑ "Jokowi-Ahok Pemenang Pilkada Putaran Pertama". Megapolitan.kompas.com. 2012-07-19. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
  23. ↑ "Jokowi-Basuki Menangi Pilkada DKI Putaran II". Megapolitan.kompas.com. 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2016-12-24.
  24. ↑ "Jokowi, Ahok take a Kopaja to KPUD". The Jakarta Post. 19 March 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  25. ↑ "Ahok Ready to be Acting Governor". Tempo. 31 May 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  26. ↑ Cochrane, Joe (4 June 2016). "Governor of Jakarta bucks Indonesia's Party Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  27. ↑ "Party ticket will ensure smooth candidacy for Ahok, analyst says". The Jakarta Post. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  28. ↑ "Ahok to Run With Political Parties in Jakarta Governor Race". Jakarta Globe. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  29. ↑ Elyda, Corry (24 June 2016). "Ahok secures ticket from political parties". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  30. ↑ Rahmah, Ghoida (21 September 2016). "Ahok-Djarot Diusung, Ketua RT: PDIP Khianati Rakyat Kecil". Tempo. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  31. ↑ Ahok heading for Baswedan run-off in tense Jakarta vote, Al Jazeera, 16 Feb 2017
  32. ↑ Joe Cochrane (19 April 2017). "Jakarta Governor Concedes Defeat in Religiously Tinged Election". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  33. ↑ "Jakarta’s ‘Ahok’ concedes heavy defeat in governor race". South China Morning Post.
  34. 1 2 Sasongko, Agung (6 October 2016). "Video Ahok: Anda Dibohongi Alquran Surat Al-Maidah 51 Viral di Medsos". Republika.
  35. ↑ "Basuki Tjahaja Purnama: Jakarta's governor". BBC News. 4 November 2016.
  36. 1 2 "Soal Al Maidah 51, Ahok: Saya Tak Berniat Melecehkan Ayat Suci Alquran". detik.com. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  37. ↑ "UU penodaan agama dianggap diskriminatif dan tak sesuai HAM". BBC News. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016 – via BBC.
  38. ↑ Wijaya, Callistasia Anggun (October 10, 2016). "Ahok apologizes to Muslims for alleged defamation". The Jakarta Post.
  39. ↑ "Djarot appointed as Jakarta acting governor following Ahok's detention". thejakartapost.com. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
  40. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Hakim Sebut Ucapan Ahok Mengandung Sifat Penodaan Agama - Kompas.com". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  41. ↑ "Pernyataan Lengkap Ahok Saat Sebut Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 51; dari youtube search keyword (ahok salah ngomong) hasil 1".
  42. ↑ "Ahok’s Sep. 27 speech, which lasted 1 hour and 40 minutes".
  43. ↑ https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3497469/addie-ms-konser-di-balkot-saya-prihatin-pada-kasus-ahok
  44. ↑ ann, rachel (2017-05-14). "Aksi Seribu Lilin dari Seluruh Dunia, Apakah Menggetarkan Hatimu?". SEWORD.COM. Retrieved 2017-08-01.
  45. ↑ "Indonesian diaspora rallies around jailed Jakarta governor Ahok". Asian Correspondent. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  46. ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/world/jakarta-governor-ahok-withdraws-appeal-against-blasphemy-jail-sentence-20170522-gwaqbb.html
  47. ↑ Hawley, Samantha (1 December 2016). "Jakarta Governor Ahok suspect in blasphemy case, Indonesian police say". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  48. ↑ Hawley, Samantha (18 January 2017). "Jakarta's Governor election is a test for moderate Islam and democracy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  49. 1 2 "WWF: Dua Kali Raih Gelar National Earth Hour Capital, Jakarta Layak Dijadikan Panutan". kbr.id. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  50. ↑ Jakarta.go.id. "DKI Dapat Penghargaan Smart City Award - www.jakarta.go.id". www.jakarta.go.id.
  51. ↑ http://www.tigapilarnews.com/2016/05/gubernur-ahok-raih-indonesia-green-awards-2016/
  52. 1 2 3 4 Retaduari, Elza Astari. "Ahok: Saya Kaget Dapat 4 Penghargaan, Selama Ini Kami Hanya Fokus Kerja".
  53. ↑ developer, metrotvnews. "Ahok Dapat Penghargaan Gusdur Awards 2016". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  54. 1 2 "Bupati Banyuwangi Dapat Penghargaan Bappenas, Ahok Borong 2 Piala". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  55. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber. "Ahok Terima Penghargaan "National Procurement Awards" - Kompas.com". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  56. ↑ MetroSiantar.com. "Laman tidak ditemukan". Metro Siantar.
  57. ↑ "Ahok Dapat Penghargaan Warga Kehormatan dari Basarnas". Poskota News. 28 February 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  58. ↑ "DKI terima penghargaan atas kepedulian terhadap alzheimer - ANTARA News". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  59. ↑ Post, The Jakarta. "Ahok gets 2013 Bung Hatta Anti-Corruption Award". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  60. ↑ "Ahok Raih Democracy Award : Okezone News". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  61. ↑ "KRjogja - Paling Mengerti Jogja". www.krjogja.com. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  62. ↑ "Jokowi Raih Sindo Award 2013, Ahok Jadi Tokoh Kontroversial - Berita - Kementerian Dalam Negeri - Republik Indonesia". www.kemendagri.go.id. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  63. ↑ http://www.monitorday.com/detail/23990/ptsp-dki-terbitkan-4-juta-pelayanan-ahok-rekor-muri-bukan-akal-akalan#popup
  64. ↑ "BNPT raih penghargaan rekor dunia MURI - ANTARA News". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  65. ↑ "Ahok Terima Penghargaan Rekor MURI Perakitan Robot". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  66. ↑ developer, mertotvnews. "Karangan Bunga Ahok-Djarot Raih Rekor Leprid". foto.metrotvnews.com. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  67. ↑ http://muri.org/parade-papan-bunga-terpanjang/
  68. ↑ Including behind the Jakarta's Parliament Building
  69. 1 2 "Instagram post by Sekretariat Kabinet • Apr 26, 2017 at 5:17am UTC". Instagram. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
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