Basque exonyms
The following is a list of Basque exonyms, that is to say names for towns and cities that do not speak Basque that have been adapted to Basque standard spelling rules, or are simply native names from ancient times.
| Language | Native Name | Basque Exonym | |
|---|---|---|---|
 Algeria Aljeria | |||
| Arabic | Al-Jazā'ir | Aljer | |
 Australia Australia | |||
| English | Adelaide | Adelaide | |
 Austria Austria | |||
| German | Salzburg | Salzburgo | |
| Wien | Viena | ||
 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan | |||
| Azerbaijani | Bakı | Baku | |
.svg.png){kind=small} Belgium Belgika | |||
| French - Dutch | Anvers - Antwerpen | Anberes | |
| Bruges - Brugge | Brujas | ||
| Bruxelles - Brussel | Brusela | ||
| Liège (city) - Luik | Lieja | ||
| Namur - Namen | Namur | ||
 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso | |||
| French | Ouagadougou | Uagadugu | |
 Cameroon Kamerun | |||
| French - English | Yaoundé | Jaunde | |
 Canada Kanada | |||
| English | Newfoundland | Ternua | |
 Chad Txad | |||
| French - Arabic | N'Djamena - Nijāmīnā | Yamena | |
 China Txina | |||
| Chinese | Běijīng | Pekin | |
| Xiānggǎng | Hong Kong | ||
| Táibĕi | Taipei | ||
 Côte d'Ivoire Boli Kosta | |||
| French | Yamoussoukro | Jamusukro | |
 Cyprus Zipre | |||
| Greek - Türkish | Lefkosía - Lefkoşa | Nikosia | |
 Czech Republic Txekiar Errepublika | |||
| Czech | Praha | Praga | |
 Denmark Danimarka | |||
| Danish | København | Kopenhage | |
 Egypt Egipto | |||
| Arabic | Al-Iskandariyya | Alexandria | |
| Asyūt | Asiut | ||
| Qāhirah | Kairo | ||
| Suways | Suez | ||
| Uqsur | Luxor | ||
 France Frantzia[1] | |||
| French | Ajaccio | Aiacciu | |
| Aire-sur-l'Adour | Atura | ||
| Anglet | Angelou / Angelu | ||
| Aramits | Aramitze | ||
| Arcachon | Arkaizo | ||
| Arette | Ereta | ||
| Angoulême | Angulema | ||
| Argelès-Gazost | Argelez | ||
| Auch | Auski / Autxo / Hiriberri-Autxoa | ||
| Bagnères-de-Bigorre | Uronaga | ||
| Biscarrosse | Bizkarrotze | ||
| Bordeaux | Bordele / Burdigala (old) | ||
| Bourgogne | Borgoina / Burgundia | ||
| Carcassonne | Carcasona | ||
| Condom | Gondona | ||
| Dax | Akize | ||
| Dordogne | Dordoina | ||
| Espiute | Azpilda | ||
| Esquiule | Eskiula | ||
| Foix | Fox | ||
| Haute-Garonne | Garona Garaia | ||
| Hautes-Pyrénées | Pirinio Garaiak | ||
| Le Havre | Habre Grazia | ||
| Hastingues | Hastinga | ||
| Hossegor | Ozagorri | ||
| Langon | Langoe | ||
| La Rochelle | Arroxela / Erroxela | ||
| Lembeye | Inbidia | ||
| Lescar | Leskarre | ||
| Libourne | Liburna | ||
| Lourdes | Lorda / Lourda / Lurda | ||
| Lyon | Lione | ||
| Marseille | Marseilla / Marsella / Marzella | ||
| Mont-de-Marsan | Mendi Marzana | ||
| Mirande | Miranda-Autxoa | ||
| Muret | Murueta | ||
| Navarrenx | Nabarrengose / Nabarrenkoze | ||
| Nérac | Nerako | ||
| Nice | Niza | ||
| Oloron-Sainte-Marie | Oloroe-Donamaria / Olorue / Auloroa | ||
| Orthez | Ortheze / Orthese / Ortese | ||
| Pamiers | Paniertza | ||
| Paris | Parise | ||
| Pau | Paue / Pabe | ||
| Perpignan | Perpinyà | ||
| Peyrehorade | Peirorade / Peirahorada | ||
| Rouen | Erruan | ||
| Saint-Gaudens | Done Gaudentzi | ||
| Saint-Girons | Done Girontze / Dongiruntze | ||
| Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon | Saint-Pierre eta Mikelune | ||
| Saint-Martin-de-Hinx | Donamartiri-Ihintz / Donamartiri-Ihintza | ||
| Salies-de-Béarn | Biarnoko Salis / Saliese | ||
| Strasbourg | Estrasburgo | ||
| Tarbes | Aturbe / Tarbe | ||
| Tarnos | Tarnose | ||
| Tartas | Tarusa | ||
| Toulouse | Tolosa | ||
 Germany Alemania | |||
| German | Köln | Kolonia | |
| Hamburg | Hanburgo | ||
| Konstanz | Konstantza | ||
 Ghana Ghana | |||
| English | Accra | Akkra | |
 Greece Grezia | |||
| Greek | Athína | Atenas | |
| Spárta | Esparta | ||
| Thessaloníki | Tesalonika | ||
 Guinea Ginea | |||
| French - Malinké | Conakry - Kכnakiri | Konakry | |
 India India | |||
| Hindi - English | Kólkata - Kolkata | Kalkuta | |
 Iran Iran | |||
| Persian | Eşfahān | Ispahan | |
| Ghom | Qom | ||
| Tehrān | Teheran | ||
 Iraq Irak | |||
| Arabic - Kurdish | Basrah - Besra | Basora | |
 Israel Israel | |||
| Hebrew - Arabic | Yerušaláyim - Al-Quds | Jerusalem | |
| Natzrát - Naseriyye | Nazaret | ||
| Tverya - Ţabariyyah | Tiberiades | ||
 Italy Italia | |||
| Italian | Bologna | Bolonia | |
| Firenze | Florentzia | ||
| Milano | Milan | ||
| Roma | Erroma | ||
| Genova | Genoa | ||
| Torino | Turin | ||
 Japan Japonia | |||
| Japanese | Kyōto | Kioto | |
| Nagoya | Nagoia | ||
| Tōkyō | Tokio | ||
 Lebanon Libano | |||
| Arabic - French | Bayrūt - Beyrouth | Beirut | |
 Libya Libia | |||
| Arabic | Binġāzī | Benghazi | |
| Ţarābulus | Tripoli | ||
 Mauritania Mauritania | |||
| Arabic - French | Nuwākšūţ - Nouakchott | Nuakchot | |
 Mongolia Mongolia | |||
| Mongolian | Ulaanbaatar | Ulan Bator | |
 Morocco Maroko | |||
| Arabic | Murrākuš | Marrakex | |
| Ţanja | Tanger | ||
 Nepal Nepal | |||
| Nepali | Kantipur | Katmandu | |
 Netherlands Herbehereak | |||
| Dutch | Den Haag | Haga | |
 Niger Niger | |||
| French | Niamey | Niamei | |
 Oman Oman | |||
| Arabic | Masqaţ | Maskat | |
 Palestine Palestina | |||
| Arabic - Hebrew | Ġazza - Άzzā | Ghaza | |
 Pakistan Pakistan | |||
| Urdu - English | Karāchi - Karachi | Karatxi | |
 Poland Polonia | |||
| Polish | Kraków | Krakovia | |
| Warszawa | Varsovia | ||
 Romania Errumania | |||
| Romanian | Bucureşti | Bukarest | |
 Russia Errusia | |||
| Russian | Ekaterinbúrg | Jekaterinburg | |
| Moskva | Mosku | ||
| Sankt Peterburg | San Petersburgo | ||
 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | |||
| Arabic | Madīna | Medina | |
| Makkah | Meka | ||
| Riyād | Riad | ||
 Serbia Serbía | |||
| Serbian | Beograd | Belgrad | |
 South Africa Hego Afrika | |||
| English - Afrikaans | Cape Town - Kaapstad | Lurmutur Hiria | |
 Spain Espainia | |||
| Spanish - Catalan | Aragón | Aragoi | |
| Ansó | Berari | ||
| Alagón | Alaun | ||
| Barcelona | Bartzelona | ||
| Biniés | Bintze | ||
| Burgos | Barduria | ||
| Cádiz - Cadis | Karize / Kadiz | ||
| Calahorra | Kalagorri / Kalagorria | ||
| Cantabria | Kantabria | ||
| Casalarreina | Nafarruri / Nafaurri / Nahaurri | ||
| Castilla la Mancha | Gaztela Mantxa | ||
| Castilla y León | Gaztela eta Leon | ||
| Castro-Urdiales | Urdialitz / Kastro-Urdialitz | ||
| Ceuta | Zeuta | ||
| Cihuri | Zihuri / Zufiuri / Zufihuri | ||
| Córdoba - Còrdova | Kordoba | ||
| Ejea de los Caballeros | Exea / Etxea / Setia-Exea | ||
| Ezcaray | Ezkarai | ||
| Gijon | Kixoi | ||
| Huesca - Osca | Oska / Uheska | ||
| Jaca | Jaka / Iakha | ||
| La Jacetania | Jazetania | ||
| Logroño | Loroño / Lugruñu / Logruño / Lugruñun | ||
| Madrid | Madril | ||
| Miranda de Ebro | Miranda-Iber | ||
| Murcia - Múrcia | Murtzia | ||
| Nájera | Naiara | ||
| Ochanduri | Otxanduri | ||
| Palencia - Palència | Palentzia | ||
| Reinosa | Larrainotza | ||
| Ruesta | Arrosta | ||
| Salvatierra de Esca | Salbaterra Ezka | ||
| San Millan de la Cogolla | Donemiliaga Kukula / Kukullako Donemiliaga | ||
| Santander | Sanandere / Donandere | ||
| Santiago de Compostela | Compostelako Donejakue | ||
| Santo Domingo de la Calzada | Ozkabarte / Galtzada | ||
| Santoña | Zandoina | ||
| Sevilla | Sibilia / Sibirija / Sibirije | ||
| Sigüés | Sigoze | ||
| Sos del Rey Católico | Sause | ||
| Tarazona | Aturiazu | ||
| Tauste | Deustia | ||
| Undués de Lerda | Undoze Lerda | ||
| Undués Pintano | Undoze Pintano | ||
| Urdués | Urdoze | ||
| Valencia - València | Valentzia | ||
| Valle de Losa | Lausa Harana | ||
| Villaescusa la Sombria | Birobezkano | ||
| Zaragoza | Zarautza | ||
 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka | |||
| Sinhala - Tamil | Kolamba | Kolonba | |
 Switzerland Suitza | |||
| German - French | Basel - Bâle | Basilea | |
| Bern - Berne | Berna | ||
| Genf - Genève | Geneva | ||
| Luzern - Lucerne | Luzerna | ||
 Syria Siria | |||
| Arabic | Dimašq | Damasko | |
 Thailand Tailandia | |||
| Thai | Krung Thep | Bangkok | |
 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan | |||
| Turkmen | Aşgabat | Ashgabat | |
 Ukraine Ukraina | |||
| Ukraine | Chornobil' | Txernobyl | |
| Kyiv | Kiev | ||
| Sevastopol | Sebastopol | ||
 United Arab Emirates Arabiar Emirerri Batuak | |||
| Arabic | Abū Dhabī | Abu Dhabi | |
| Dubayy | Dubai | ||
| Fujayrah | Fujairah | ||
| Šāriqah | Sharjah | ||
| Umm Al-Quwayyn | Umm Al-Qaiwain | ||
 United Kingdom Erresuma Batua | |||
| English | London | Londres | |
 United States Ameriketako Estatu Batuak | |||
| English | Philadelphia | Filadelfia | |
| San Francisco | San Frantzisko | ||
 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan | |||
| Uzbek | Toshkent | Taxkent | |
 Venezuela Venezuela | |||
| Español | Caracas | Karakatxeta | |
| Language | Native Name | Basque Exonym | |
References
See also
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