Andrew Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury

The Right Honourable
The Lord Phillips of Sudbury
OBE
Chancellor of the University of Essex
In office
28 April 2003 – 21 July 2014
Vice-Chancellor Ivor Crewe
Colin Riordan
Anthony Forster
Preceded by The Lord Nolan
Succeeded by The Baroness Chakrabarti
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
25 July 1998 – 7 May 2015
Life Peerage
Personal details
Born (1939-03-15) 15 March 1939
Political party Liberal Democrats
Spouse(s) Penelope Ann Bennett
Children 3
Education Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Occupation British solicitor and politician

Andrew Wyndham Phillips, Baron Phillips of Sudbury, OBE (born 15 March 1939) is a solicitor and Liberal Democrat politician.

Education and law practice

He attended Culford School, Uppingham School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he read Economics and Law, then became a solicitor in 1964, eventually specialising in charity law.[1] In 1970 he founded commercial law firm Bates Wells Braithwaite.[2]

From 1976, he appeared on BBC Radio 2’s Jimmy Young Show as the “legal eagle,” giving legal advice to the show’s listeners. He continued in this role until the show ended upon Sir Jimmy’s retirement in 2002. Phillips has also appeared on other television and radio programmes such as Any Questions? and Newsnight. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1996 New Year Honours.[3]

Presiding as Chancellor over the 2012 University of Essex graduation ceremony

Phillips was appointed Chancellor of the University of Essex on 28 April 2003, succeeding Lord Nolan who had retired on 31 December 2002. He retired from the position in July 2013.[4]

Charity work

Phillips was co-founder and first chairman of the Legal Action Group in 1971, and also in the same year co-founded the The Parlex Group of trans-Europe lawyers.[1] He co-founded the Solicitors Pro Bono Group (LawWorks) in 1996, becoming President.[1]

Phillips was a member of first board of the Community Fund, distributing National Lottery funds. From 1992 to 2002 he was a member of Scott Trust, which owned The Guardian and other media.[1]

Following his frustrations of people's lack of knowledge about their rights and responsibilities as citizens, Phillips secured funding from The Law Society to set up the Law in Education Project in 1985, to create educational resources for schools. In 1989, the Citizenship Foundation was founded out of this project. Phillips remains President of the Citizenship Foundation.[5][6]

Political work and House of Lords

He was originally a member of the Labour Party, standing for parliament in Harwich in 1970, but he defected to the Liberals in the early 1970s, and later stood as a Liberal candidate in Saffron Walden in both a 1977 by-election and the 1979 general election, and later stood as a Liberal in Gainsborough and Horncastle in 1983.

On 25 July 1998, Phillips was made a life peer as Baron Phillips of Sudbury, of Sudbury in the County of Suffolk.[7] He sat in the House of Lords as a Liberal Democrat, and spoke on issues concerning civil liberties. He led the Liberal Democrats’ opposition in the Lords to the government’s identity card and counter-terrorism legislation.

In July 2006, to the surprise of many people, Lord Phillips of Sudbury announced his intention to resign from the House of Lords at the age of 67 (the average age of members being 68). He criticised the “cascades” of legislation that the Labour government had introduced:

“It is seriously counter-productive. No society can absorb a net increase of statute law of eight or nine thousand pages a year.”

He said he would pursue other interests, and would no longer be just a “weekend husband” to his wife.

He had wanted to vacate his seat in the House of Lords, revert to being known as Mr Phillips, and allow “new blood” from his party to take his seat. However, although hereditary peers may disclaim their titles under the Peerage Act 1963, life peers are unable to renounce their titles, and continue to hold them for life. Therefore, Phillips took leave of absence from the House, meaning he was unable to attend or vote, but could return at a month’s notice. There was not automatically a seat for a new Liberal Democrat peer in the House.

In 2009, Phillips's leave of absence ended, and he has since begun to attend and speak in the House of Lords again. With the introduction of The House of Lords Reform Act in 2014, which allows life peers to resign from the House, Phillips finally resigned on 7 May 2015, the day of the General Election.

Views on Israel

Phillips states that he is a supporter of Israel, and offered to fight for Israel in the 1973 Arab–Israeli War. But visiting Israel, the West Bank and Gaza for the first time in 2001, and a number of times since, has altered his view. He believes Israel's controls on Gaza are contrary to international law and simple morality, and that international action on the Gaza situation is in the interests of Israel.[8] Phillips has called for economic and cultural sanctions on Israel.[9]

Jewish Chronicle articles have been critical of Phillips views, suggesting that he is being critical of Jews as well as of Israel.[10]

[11]

Family life

Andrew Phillips married Penelope Ann Bennett in 1968. They have a son and two daughters. He lists among his recreational interests theatre, local history (especially of Suffolk), arts, architecture (especially parish churches), golf, walking and reading.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Lord Phillips of Sudbury". Bates Wells Braithwaite. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013.
  2. ↑ "Who We Are". Bates Wells Braithwaite. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  3. ↑ "No. 54255". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1995. p. 13.
  4. ↑ Anthony Forster (26 November 2013). "Celebrating Lord Phillips of Sudbury". University of Essex. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  5. ↑ "President and Advisory Council". Citizenship Foundation. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  6. ↑ Charity Commission. The Citizenship Foundation, registered charity no. 801360.
  7. ↑ "No. 55210". The London Gazette. 30 July 1998. p. 8287.
  8. ↑ Lord Phillips of Sudbury (3 December 2012). "Palestine: United Nations General Assembly Resolution". Lords Hansard. UK Parliament. 3 Dec 2012 : Column 507. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  9. ↑ Andrew Phillips (1 February 2010). "No relief for the Palestinians while Israel enjoys impunity". The Independent. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  10. ↑ Jessica Elgot (24 February 2011). "Jews? Many are just prejudiced". Jewish Chronicle Online. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  11. ↑ Jonathan Hoffman (3 November 2010). "Lord Phillips: "America is in the grip of the well-organised Jewish Lobby"". Jewish Chronicle Online. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010.
Academic offices
Preceded by
The Lord Nolan		 Chancellor of the University of Essex
2003–2014 		Succeeded by
Shami Chakrabarti
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