List of Roman hoards in Great Britain
The list of Roman hoards in Britain comprises significant archaeological hoards of coins, jewellery, precious and scrap metal objects and other valuable items discovered in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) that are associated with period of Romano-British culture when Southern Britain was under the control of the Roman Empire, from AD 43 until about 410, as well as the subsequent Sub-Roman period up to the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. It includes both hoards that were buried with the intention of retrieval at a later date (personal hoards, founder's hoards, merchant's hoards, and hoards of loot), and also hoards of votive offerings which were not intended to be recovered at a later date, but excludes grave goods and single items found in isolation.
Most Roman hoards are composed largely or entirely of coins, and are relatively common in Britain, with over 1,200 known examples.[1] A smaller number of hoards, such as the Mildenhall Treasure and the Hoxne Hoard, include items of silver or gold tableware such as dishes, bowls, jugs and spoons, or items of silver or gold jewellery.
List of hoards
Hoard | Image | Date | Place of discovery | Year of discovery | Current Location | Contents |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agden Hoard | late 3rd century | Woolstencroft Farm, Agden Cheshire 53°22′52″N 2°25′12″W / 53.381°N 2.420°W |
1957 | Grosvenor Museum, Chester | About 2,500 antoniniani and the lower half of jar[2] | |
Aldbury Hoard | late 3rd century | near Aldbury Hertfordshire 51°48′29″N 0°35′38″W / 51.808°N 0.594°W |
1870 | 116 brass coins fragments of brass plate half a brass ring silver wire ring 2 brooches[3] | ||
Alton Barnes Hoard | late 3rd century | Alton Barnes Wiltshire 51°21′32″N 1°50′46″W / 51.359°N 1.846°W |
2005 | Wiltshire Museum, Devizes | 3,854 silver and bronze Roman coins[4] | |
Backworth Hoard | late 2nd century | Backworth Tyne and Wear 55°02′13″N 1°31′26″W / 55.037°N 1.524°W |
1811 | British Museum, London | Silver skillet covered by silver mirror, 5 gold rings, silver serpent ring, 2 gold chains with wheel and crescent pendants, silver-gilt brooches, 1 gold bracelet, silver spoons, 280 denarii, brass coins, silver dish[5] | |
Baldock Hoard | 3rd to 4th century | near Baldock Hertfordshire 51°59′24″N 0°11′20″W / 51.990°N 0.189°W |
2002 | British Museum, London | 26 gold and silver objects including gold jewellery, 7 gold votive plaques, 12 silver votive plaques, two silver model arms, and a silver figurine[6] | |
Barkway Hoard | early 3rd century | near Barkway Hertfordshire 52°00′14″N 0°00′04″E / 52.004°N 0.001°E |
1743 | British Museum, London | 5 silver and bronze objects, including one silver-gilt votive plaque dedicated to Mars, and two silver votive plaques dedicated to Vulcan[7] | |
Barlaston Hoard | 276 AD | Barlaston | 2015 | 2015 Roman coins and other objects [8] | ||
Beau Street Hoard | second half of 3rd century | Bath Somerset 51°22′49″N 2°21′37″W / 51.3804°N 2.3604°W |
2008 | Roman Baths Museum , Bath | 30,000 silver Roman coins[9] | |
Beckfoot Hoard | Unknown | Beckfoot, near Silloth Cumbria 54°49′12″N 3°24′36″W / 54.820°N 3.410°W |
2010 | 308 Roman coins in a pot[10] | ||
Beech Bottom Dyke Hoard | early 2nd century | Beech Bottom Dyke, St Albans Hertfordshire 51°46′08″N 0°19′34″W / 51.769°N 0.326°W |
1932 | Dispersed | About 100 silver denarii[11] | |
Bishopswood Hoard | mid-4th century | Bishopswood, near Walford, Ross-on-Wye Herefordshire 51°52′12″N 2°35′06″W / 51.870°N 2.585°W |
1895 | Hereford Museum and Art Gallery | 17,548 coins[12] | |
Boldre Hoard | late 3rd century | Boldre Hampshire 50°46′56″N 1°33′12″W / 50.7821°N 1.5533°W |
2014 | St Barbe Museum & Art Gallery, Lymington | 1,608 base silver radiates[13] | |
Boothstown Hoard | late 3rd century | Boothstown Greater Manchester 53°30′07″N 2°25′12″W / 53.502°N 2.420°W |
1947 | British Museum, London Manchester Museum |
550 bronze coins dated between 259 and 278 AD found in two pottery urns[14] | |
Braithwell Hoard | late 3rd century | Braithwell South Yorkshire 53°26′38″N 1°12′11″W / 53.444°N 1.203°W |
2002 | British Museum (4) Doncaster Museum (1) |
1,331 base silver radiates 1 base metal denarius 13 sherds of greyware jar[15][16] | |
Breamore hoards | late 3rd century | Breamore Hampshire 50°58′N 1°46′W / 50.96°N 1.77°W |
1998 (B) | Returned to finder (B) | Hoard A: 1,782 base silver radiates Hoard B:398 base silver radiates and pot[17] | |
Bredon Hill Hoard | mid-4th century | Bredon Hill Worcestershire 52°03′36″N 2°03′47″W / 52.060°N 2.063°W |
2011 | Worcestershire County Museum, Hartlebury | 3,784 debased silver coins in a clay pot[18] | |
Canterbury Treasure | early 5th century | Canterbury Kent 51°16′41″N 1°05′38″E / 51.278°N 1.094°E |
1962 | Roman Museum, Canterbury | 12 silver spoons, 3 ingots, 1 tooth pick and jewellery[19] | |
Capheaton Treasure | 2nd or 3rd century | Capheaton Northumberland 55°07′26″N 1°56′49″W / 55.124°N 1.947°W |
1747 | British Museum, London | 5 silver vessel handles, and 1 fragment of a silver trulla base[20] | |
Chaddesley Corbett Hoard | early 4th century | Chaddesley Corbett Worcestershire 52°21′36″N 2°09′32″W / 52.360°N 2.159°W |
1999 and 2003 | Worcestershire County Museum, Hartlebury Castle | 434 base silver nummi 38 sherds of pottery[21][22] | |
Chalgrove hoards | late 3rd century | Chalgrove Oxfordshire 51°39′50″N 1°04′59″W / 51.664°N 1.083°W |
1989 (I) 2003 (II) |
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (2003) | I: 4,145 coins ([23] II: 4,957 base silver coins[24] | |
Chells Manor Hoard | late 3rd century | Chells Manor Estate, Stevenage Hertfordshire 51°55′05″N 0°09′36″W / 51.918°N 0.160°W |
1986 | 2,579 coins[25] | ||
Chorleywood Hoard | mid-4th century | Chorleywood Hertfordshire 51°38′42″N 0°31′05″W / 51.645°N 0.518°W |
1977 | British Museum (244) Verulamium Museum, St Albans (446) |
4,358 coins[26] | |
Clapton Hoard | late 3rd century | Clapton in Gordano | 1922-1924 | Museum of Somerset, Taunton (59) and Nicholson Museum, Sydney, Australia (over 3400) | 3500 Roman bronze coins, (mainly Gallienus to Claudius II)[27] | |
Corbridge Hoard (1964) | mid-2nd century | Corbridge Northumberland 54°58′41″N 2°01′59″W / 54.978°N 2.033°W |
1964 | Corbridge Roman Site Museum Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne |
various finished and unfinished iron products, including pieces of armour, a sword scabbard, javelinheads, spearheads, arrowheads, artillery bolts, and various knives, nails, spikes and cramps[28] | |
Corbridge Treasure | 4th century | Corbridge Northumberland 54°58′16″N 2°00′58″W / 54.971°N 2.016°W |
1731–1760 | British Museum, London | 5 pieces of silverware, including a lanx[29] (serving platter), a bowl and a vase[30][31] | |
Cunetio Hoard | late 3rd century | Cunetio Roman town, Mildenhall Wiltshire 51°25′23″N 1°41′24″W / 51.423°N 1.690°W |
1978 | British Museum, London | 54,951 coins[32][33] | |
Curridge Hoard | early 3rd century | Curridge Berkshire 51°26′38″N 1°17′31″W / 51.444°N 1.292°W |
1998–1999 | West Berkshire Heritage | 425 bronze sestertius or dupondii/asses[34] | |
Dairsie Hoard | late 3rd century | Dairsie Fife 56°20′42″N 2°56′42″W / 56.345°N 2.945°W |
2014 | National Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh | More than 300 pieces of hacksilver from at least four silver Roman vessels[35] | |
Didcot Hoard | late 2nd century | Didcot Oxfordshire 51°36′22″N 1°14′24″W / 51.606°N 1.240°W |
1995 | British Museum, London | 126 gold coins[1] | |
Edge Hill Hoard | mid-1st century | Edge Hill Warwickshire 52°07′12″N 1°28′30″W / 52.120°N 1.475°W |
2008 | Market Hall Museum, Warwick | 1,146 silver denarii in a small pot, coins dating between 190 BC and AD 63–64[36] | |
Ethy Hoard | late 3rd century | Ethy, near Lerryn Cornwall 50°23′06″N 4°37′37″W / 50.385°N 4.627°W |
2000 | Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro | 1,095 base silver radiates coarseware jar[37] | |
Eye Hoard | late 4th century | Near Eye, Suffolk Suffolk 52°17′56″N 1°08′24″E / 52.299°N 1.140°E |
1781 | 600 gold coins[38] | ||
Felmingham Hall Hoard | 2nd to 3rd centuries | near Felmingham Norfolk 52°48′53″N 1°20′23″E / 52.814648°N 1.339601°E |
1845 | British Museum, London | Romano-British temple treasure consisting of a pottery bowl, a buckle, a rattle, heads of Jupiter and Minerva, a mask of Sol with sun rays, a lar or household god, a wheel associated with the Celtic god Taranis, two statuettes of birds[39] | |
Fenwick Hoard | 61AD | Colchester Essex [40] |
2014 | Colchester Castle[41] | 2 pairs of gold earrings, 1 gold bracelet, 2 gold armlets, 5 gold finger-rings, 1 silver chain and loop, 1 copper-alloy bulla, 1 silver armlet, 2 silver cuff bracelets, 1 glass intaglio, Roman republican coins, remains of a silver pyxis (jewellery box). | |
Frampton Hoard | late 3rd century | Frampton Dorset 50°45′14″N 2°31′55″W / 50.754°N 2.532°W |
1998 | Returned to finder | 511 base silver radiates and pot[42] | |
Frome Hoard | early 4th century | Near Frome Somerset 51°13′41″N 2°16′48″W / 51.228°N 2.280°W |
2010 | Museum of Somerset, Taunton | 52,503 coins (5 silver, the rest debased silver and bronze)[43] | |
Grassmoor Hoard | 4th century | Grassmoor Derbyshire 53°12′04″N 1°23′49″W / 53.201°N 1.397°W |
2001 | Chesterfield Museum and British Museum, London | 1,421 silver coins[44] | |
Hickleton Hoard | late 2nd century | Hickleton South Yorkshire 53°31′59″N 1°16′59″W / 53.533°N 1.283°W |
2001 | Doncaster Museum | 350 silver coins 36 copper-alloy coins[45] | |
High Green Hoard | late 3rd century | High Green South Yorkshire 53°28′23″N 1°29′38″W / 53.473°N 1.494°W |
2001 | 738 base silver radiates[46] | ||
High Weald Hoard | 3rd century | 30 miles north of Brighton West Sussex |
2006 | Brighton Museum & Art Gallery | Nearly 3,000 silver coins[47] | |
Hockwold Hoard (1962) | late 1st century | Hockwold cum Wilton Norfolk 52°27′54″N 0°32′31″E / 52.465°N 0.542°E |
1962 | British Museum, London | 4 silver cups 4 silver handles 1 silver pedestal[48] | |
Hockwold Hoard (1999) | mid-4th century | Hockwold cum Wilton Norfolk 52°27′54″N 0°32′31″E / 52.465°N 0.542°E |
1999 | British Museum, London | 816 copper alloy coins[49][50] | |
Howe Hoard | late 1st century | Howe Norfolk 52°33′04″N 1°21′22″E / 52.551°N 1.356°E |
1981–2002 | British Museum, London | 15 gold aurei 131 silver denarii[51] | |
Hoxne Hoard | early 5th century | Hoxne Suffolk 52°19′48″N 1°10′59″E / 52.330°N 1.183°E |
1992 | British Museum, London | 14,865 coins (569 gold, 14,272 silver, 24 bronze) 29 items of gold jewellery 98 silver spoons and ladles 1 silver tigress 4 silver bowls 1 small dish 1 silver beaker 1 silver vase or juglet 4 pepper pots[52] | |
Hyderabad and Meeanee Barracks Hoard | 271 AD | Hyderabad and Meeanee Barracks, Colchester Essex 51°52′59″N 0°54′14″E / 51.883°N 0.904°E |
2011 | Colchester Museum | Two pots, one empty and one containing 1,247 coins[53][54] | |
Itteringham Hoard | late 2nd century | Itteringham Norfolk 52°49′52″N 1°10′59″E / 52.831°N 1.183°E |
2000 | British Museum, London | 3 silver finger rings 2 copper-alloy cosmetic sets 1 bronze key 62 silver denarii 42 copper-alloy coins pot fragments[55][56] | |
Kingston Deverill Hoard | late 1st century | Kingston Deverill Wiltshire 51°07′59″N 2°13′12″W / 51.133°N 2.220°W |
2005 | Salisbury Museum | 3 bronze trullei or patera (shallow handled bowls) 2 bronze wine strainers[57] | |
Kirkham Hoard | mid 3rd century | Kirkham Lancashire 53°46′55″N 2°52′23″W / 53.782°N 2.873°W |
1853 | Harris Museum, Preston, Lancashire | 35 silver denarii and one bronze semis in a Samian ware pot.[58][59] | |
Kirton in Lindsey hoards | late 3rd century | Kirton in Lindsey Lincolnshire 53°28′34″N 0°35′20″W / 53.476°N 0.589°W |
1999 (1) 2001, 2004 (2) |
6 coins at British Museum, London | Hoard 1: 875 base silver radiates[60] Hoard 2: 111 base silver radiates (2001);[61] 85 base silver radiates (2004)[62] | |
Knutsford Hoard | late 2nd century | Knutsford | 2012 | Liverpool Museum, Congleton Museum | 3 fine examples of gilt ‘trumpet’ brooches, 2 silver finger rings, and more than 100 coins which were issued between 32BC to the late 2nd century AD [63] | |
Langley with Hardley Hoard | late 3rd century | Langley with Hardley Norfolk 52°33′43″N 1°29′06″E / 52.562°N 1.485°E |
1997, 1999, 2001, 2004 | Returned to finder | 2,044 base silver radiates[64][65][66][67] | |
Langtoft hoards | early 4th century | Langtoft East Yorkshire 54°05′13″N 0°27′25″W / 54.087°N 0.457°W |
2000 | Yorkshire Museum, York British Museum, London |
Hoard A: 976 base silver coins and 21 sherds of a jar Hoard B: 924 base silver nummi and 9 sherds of a pot[68] | |
Lightwood Hoard | late 3rd century | Lightwood Road, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire 52°59′17″N 2°07′59″W / 52.988°N 2.133°W |
1960 | Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent | 2,461 coins and two silver bracelets in an earthenware pot[69] | |
Malpas Hoard | 50 AD | Malpas, Cheshire | 2014 | Liverpool Museum, Congleton Museum | 7 Iron Age British coins made between AD20 and AD50. 28 Roman coins are early examples, before the conquest of Britain, of the type that would have been in circulation when Roman soldiers arrived in Britain in AD43 [70] | |
Little Brickhill hoards (1962–1964) | 4th century | Little Brickhill, Milton Keynes (borough) Buckinghamshire 51°59′46″N 0°42′36″W / 51.996°N 0.710°W |
1962–1964 | Bletchley Archaeological Society, Bletchley | 1962 251 loose coins About 400 corroded mass of coins 1964 4th-century pottery and sherds 13th-century jug (part) 11th to 12th-century sherds 2nd-century Samian ware fragments glass and jet beads 43 coins[71] | |
Little Brickhill hoards (1967 & 1987) | late 2nd century | Little Brickhill, Milton Keynes (borough) Buckinghamshire 51°59′31″N 0°42′00″W / 51.992°N 0.700°W |
1967 1987 |
British Museum, London Buckinghamshire County Museum, Aylesbury |
1967 296 silver denarii hearth tools pottery bronze brooch and terret ring 3rd- to 4th-century sherds 1987 627 silver denarii[72] | |
Little Orme Hoard (1981) | late 3rd or early 4th century | Little Orme, near Llandudno Conwy 53°19′26″N 3°46′41″W / 53.324°N 3.778°W |
1981 | National Museum Cardiff | 5 ox-head bucket-mounts 1 razor handle 1 knife or chisel handle 2 brooches 1 harness ring 68 coins[73] | |
Llanvaches Hoard | mid-2nd century | Llanvaches Monmouthshire 51°37′01″N 2°49′01″W / 51.617°N 2.817°W |
2006 | National Roman Legion Museum, Caerleon | 599 silver denarii[74] | |
M1 Motorway Hoard | late 3rd century | M1 motorway Leicestershire (see note) |
1980 (see note) | 207 silver denarii 228 base-silver radiates 2 grey ware pottery fragments[note 1][75] | ||
Maundown Hoard | late 3rd century | Maundown, near Wiveliscombe Somerset 51°03′14″N 3°20′10″W / 51.054°N 3.336°W |
2006 | Museum of Somerset, Taunton | 2,118 bronze coins[76] | |
Mildenhall Treasure | mid-4th century | Mildenhall Suffolk 52°22′01″N 0°26′02″E / 52.367°N 0.434°E |
1942 | British Museum, London | 34 items of silver tableware[77] | |
Monknash Hoard | mid-2nd century | Monknash South Glamorgan 51°25′30″N 3°33′07″W / 51.425°N 3.552°W |
2000 | National Museum Wales, Cardiff | 103 silver denarii grey ware pot[78] | |
Nether Compton Hoard | mid-4th century | Nether Compton Dorset 50°57′14″N 2°34′26″W / 50.954°N 2.574°W |
1989 | 22,670 coins[79] | ||
Newport Pagnell Hoard | mid-4th century | near Newport Pagnell Buckinghamshire 52°05′13″N 0°43′19″W / 52.087°N 0.722°W |
2006 | More than 1,400 bronze coins pottery[80] | ||
Osgodby Hoard | 2nd century | Osgodby Lincolnshire 53°25′01″N 0°22′59″W / 53.417°N 0.383°W |
1999 | British Museum, London | 44 silver denarii finger ring bronze brooch coarseware pottery vessel[81][82] | |
Patching Hoard | mid-5th century | Patching West Sussex 50°50′49″N 0°27′25″W / 50.847°N 0.457°W |
1997 | Worthing Museum and Art Gallery | 13 Roman and 10 Visigothic gold solidi 21 Roman, 3 Visigothic, and 3 unidentified silver coins 2 gold rings 54 pieces of scrap silver, including a scabbard fitting[83] | |
Pot Shaft Hoard | 4th century | Alderley Edge Mines Cheshire 53°17′46″N 2°12′43″W / 53.296°N 2.212°W |
1995 | Manchester Museum | 564 Roman coins dating from AD 317–336, mainly Constantine and house of Constantine pieces[84] | |
Prestwood hoards | early 3rd to early 4th century | Prestwood Buckinghamshire 51°41′35″N 0°43′55″W / 51.693°N 0.732°W |
1999 and 2005 | Buckinghamshire County Museum, Aylesbury | Hoard A: 112 silver denarii and 1 radiate Hoard B: 735 base silver nummi and pot fragment[85][86] | |
Reading Hoard | Unknown | The Ridgeway School, Reading Berkshire 51°25′41″N 0°57′07″W / 51.428°N 0.952°W |
2015 | Reading Museum, Reading | About 300 coins in a pottery vessel[87][88] | |
Rhayader Treasure | 2nd to 3rd century | Rhayader Powys 52°17′N 3°30′W / 52.29°N 3.50°W |
1899 | British Museum, London | 1 gold ring with onyx stone; 11 pieces of gold necklet with 8 stones, 1 piece of scroll and a small embossed section; 4 pieces of gold armlet[89] | |
Ribchester Hoard | late 1st to early 2nd century | Ribchester Lancashire 53°49′N 2°32′W / 53.81°N 2.53°W |
1796 | British Museum, London | bronze cavalry helmet, a number of patera, pieces of a vase, a bust of Minerva, fragments of two basins, and several plates.[90] | |
Rogiet Hoard | late 3rd century | Rogiet Monmouthshire 51°35′N 2°47′W / 51.58°N 2.79°W |
1998 | National Museum of Wales, Cardiff | 3,778 silver coins[91] | |
Seaton Down Hoard | early 4th century | Seaton Down Devon |
2013 | Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter | 22,888 copper alloy coins[92][93] | |
Shapwick hoards (1936–1938) | early 4th to mid-5th century | Shapwick Somerset 51°08′N 2°50′W / 51.14°N 2.83°W |
1936–1938 | Museum of Somerset, Taunton British Museum, London |
Pewter cup, saucer, platter, jug, canister, bowl with pedestal pottery beaker 245 silver siliquae 1,170 bronze coins bronze cased wooden stave tankard bronze bowl[94] | |
Shapwick Hoard (1978) | 4th century | Shapwick Somerset 51°08′N 2°50′W / 51.14°N 2.83°W |
1978 | Glastonbury Museum | More than 1,000 copper coins pewter vessel[95] | |
Shapwick Hoard (1998) | mid-3rd century | Shapwick Somerset 51°08′N 2°50′W / 51.14°N 2.83°W |
1998 | Somerset County Museum, Taunton | 9,262 coins[96][97] | |
Shillington Hoard | late 1st century | Shillington Bedfordshire 51°58′12″N 0°21′47″W / 51.970°N 0.363°W |
1998–1999 | Wardown Park Museum, Luton | Hoard A: 127 gold aurei Hoard B: 18 silver denarii[98] | |
Shiptonthorpe Hoard | early 4th century | Shiptonthorpe East Yorkshire 53°52′44″N 0°42′18″W / 53.879°N 0.705°W |
2000 | Hull and East Riding Museum, Kingston upon Hull | 503 base silver coins pot fragments[99] | |
Shoreham Hoard | late 3rd century | Shoreham-by-Sea West Sussex 50°49′59″N 0°16′05″W / 50.833°N 0.268°W |
1999 | 4,105 base silver denarii and radiates pottery vessel[60] | ||
Shrewsbury Hoard | mid-4th century | near Shrewsbury Shropshire 52°43′N 2°45′W / 52.71°N 2.75°W |
2009 | Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery | 9,315 bronze coins[100] | |
Silchester Hoard (1894) | late 2nd century | Silchester Hampshire 51°21′N 1°05′W / 51.35°N 1.09°W |
1894 | Reading Museum British Museum, London |
258 silver denarii[101] | |
Silchester Hoard (1985–1987) | early 5th century | Silchester Hampshire 51°21′N 1°05′W / 51.35°N 1.09°W |
1985–1987 | Reading Museum | About 39 silver and bronze coins 3 gold rings[102] | |
Snettisham Jeweller's Hoard | mid-2nd century | Snettisham Norfolk 52°52′34″N 0°29′49″E / 52.876°N 0.497°E |
1985 | British Museum, London | 83 silver coins, 27 bronze coins, and quantities of gems, jewellery and scrap metal[103] | |
Snodland Hoard | mid-4th century | Snodland Kent 51°19′41″N 0°26′49″E / 51.328°N 0.447°E |
2006 | More than 3,600 bronze coins[104] | ||
South Petherton Hoard | 274 AD | South Petherton | 2013 | Sestertius of Marcus Aurelius in Museum of Somerset, majority returned to the finder | 7,563 coins dating from 161-274 AD mainly debased Antoninianii of the Gallic Empire [105] | |
St Albans Hoard | late 4th century | St Albans Hertfordshire |
2012 | Verulamium Museum, St Albans | 159 gold solidi[106] | |
Stanchester Hoard | early 5th century | Wilcot, Vale of Pewsey Wiltshire 51°21′N 1°47′W / 51.35°N 1.79°W |
2000 | Wiltshire Museum, Devizes | 1,166 coins (3 gold, 1,162 silver, 1 bronze)[107] | |
Stogursey Hoard (1999) | late 3rd century | Stogursey Somerset 51°11′N 3°08′W / 51.18°N 3.14°W |
1999 and 2002 | 3 coins at British Museum some others at Somerset |
1,097 base silver radiates pottery vessel remains[64][note 2] 50 copper alloy coins[109] | |
Stoke-on-Trent Hoard A | late 2nd century | Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire 53°00′N 2°12′W / 53.0°N 2.2°W |
2012 | Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, Hanley | 258 silver denarii dating between 31 BC and AD 176[110] | |
Stony Stratford Hoard | 3rd century | Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire 52°03′22″N 0°51′54″W / 52.056°N 0.865°W |
1789 | British Museum, London | 2 chain headresses, 3 fibulae, various fragments of silver plaques with figures of, or inscriptions to, Roman gods, in an urn[111] | |
Sully Hoard (1899) | late 3rd century | Sully, Vale of Glamorgan South Glamorgan 51°25′N 3°13′W / 51.41°N 3.21°W |
1899 | British Museum, London | 322 coins (7 gold, some silver, and rest bronze) 4 gold rings[112][113] | |
Sully Hoard (2008) | mid-4th century | Sully, Vale of Glamorgan South Glamorgan 51°25′N 3°13′W / 51.41°N 3.21°W |
2008 | National Museum Wales | 2,366 bronze coins in one pot 3,547 bronze coins in another pot[114] | |
Thetford Hoard | mid-4th century | near Thetford Norfolk 52°25′N 0°44′E / 52.41°N 0.74°E |
1979 | British Museum, London | 33 silver spoons 22 gold finger rings 4 pendants several necklaces a gold buckle[115] | |
Thornbury Hoard | mid-4th century | Thornbury Gloucestershire 51°36′32″N 2°31′12″W / 51.609°N 2.520°W |
2004 | Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery |
11,460 coins[116] | |
Tinwell Hoard | late 3rd century | Tinwell Rutland 52°39′43″N 0°31′59″W / 52.662°N 0.533°W |
1999 | Rutland County Museum, Oakham | 2,831 base-silver coins[117] | |
Traprain Treasure | early 5th century | Traprain Law, near Haddington East Lothian 55°57′36″N 2°40′26″W / 55.960°N 2.674°W |
1919 | Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh | 53 pounds of sliced up silver tableware some Christian items a Roman officer's uniform 4 coins[118] | |
Upchurch Hoard | early 4th century | Upchurch Kent 51°23′06″N 0°39′47″E / 51.385°N 0.663°E |
1950 | Private collection | 37 bronze coins[119] | |
Walton (Milton Keynes) Hoard | early 4th century | Walton, Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire 52°01′12″N 0°42′43″W / 52.020°N 0.712°W |
1987 | 97 bronze coins[120] | ||
Water Newton Treasure | 4th century | Water Newton Cambridgeshire 52°33′N 0°20′W / 52.55°N 0.34°W |
1975 | British Museum, London | 27 silver items, including jugs, hanging-bowls, bowls and votive plaques 1 gold votive plaque[121] | |
Welbourn Hoard | mid-4th century | Welbourn Lincolnshire 53°04′N 0°33′W / 53.06°N 0.55°W |
1998 | 8 coins at British Museum, London | 436 base silver nummi Shelly Ware container[122] | |
West Bagborough Hoard | mid-4th century | West Bagborough Somerset 51°05′N 3°11′W / 51.09°N 3.18°W |
2001 | Somerset County Museum, Taunton | 669 Roman coins and 64 pieces of hacksilver[123] | |
Westhall Hoard | mid-2nd century[note 3] | Westhall Suffolk 52°24′36″N 1°32′46″E / 52.410°N 1.546°E |
1855 | British Museum, London Norwich Castle Museum |
9 bronze terrets and some Roman coins in a bronze bowl[124][125] | |
Weston Underwood Hoard | 1st and 2nd century | Weston Underwood, Milton Keynes (borough) Buckinghamshire 52°09′36″N 0°45′18″W / 52.160°N 0.755°W |
1858 | Buckinghamshire County Museum | 166 silver denarii 10 other coins earthenware vessel Samian bowl various sherds and other pottery[126] | |
Wickham Market Hoard | late 3rd century | Wickham Market Suffolk 52°09′29″N 1°21′47″E / 52.158°N 1.363°E |
1984 | Pot containing 1,587 coins[127] | ||
Wold Newton Hoard | 307 AD | Wold Newton, East Riding of Yorkshire | 2014 | Yorkshire Museum, York | 1,857 copper coins in ceramic pot[128] | |
Yeovil Hoard | 270 AD | Yeovil Somerset |
2013 | Museum of Somerset | 3335 coins, including 165 denarii, originally contained in a cloth bags[129][130] | |
Yorkley Hoard | mid-4th century | Yorkley Gloucestershire 51°45′36″N 2°31′48″W / 51.760°N 2.530°W |
2012 | Dean Heritage Centre, Gloucestershire | 500 bronze coins, probably originally contained in a cloth bag[131] | |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Romano-British hoards. |
Notes
- ↑ The hoard was reported by a widow whose husband had been a digger driver working on the motorway. The exact location and date of the find was not known.
- ↑ There was also a Bronze Age gold ornament found at the same time, but it is not considered to be part of this hoard.[108]
- ↑ The Roman coins in the Westhall Hoard indicate a burial later than 138 AD, but the terrets date to the Iron Age, circa 1–70 AD, probably before the Roman Conquest.
Footnotes
- 1 2 "Didcot hoard". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 74881". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 346418". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ↑ "Roman coin hoard goes on display". Wiltshire Museum. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 26672". PastScape. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004a, pp. 38–44
- ↑ Walters & Smith 1921, p. 59
- ↑ "Coin Hoard WMID-225242". Portable Antiquities Scheme. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ "Hoard of Roman coins found near Roman Baths in Bath". BBC News. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- ↑ Jorsh, Mag; Clarke, Andrew (10 January 2011). "Cumbrian man unearths Roman treasures in field near Silloth". News and Star. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 361921". PastScape. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
- ↑ "Herefordshire Through Time". Herefordshire Council. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
- ↑ "Roman Boldre Hoard goes on display at St Barbe Museum". BBC News. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 44272". PastScape. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004a, pp. 132–133, 145
- ↑ Barton & Hitchcock 2008, p. 199
- ↑ Bland 2000, p. 121
- ↑ Henry, Richard (21 October 2011). "The Bredon Hill Hoard: The process from discovery to present". Portable Antiquities Scheme. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
- ↑ "Replica in the British Museum". British Museum. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ↑ "Silver handle from the Capheaton treasure". British Museum. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland 2000, p. 123
- ↑ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 160, 183
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 1302805". PastScape. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ↑ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, p. 159
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 1256324". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 395271". PastScape. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 195361". PastScape. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
- ↑ Buchwald, Vagn Fabritius (2005). Iron and steel in Ancient Times. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. p. 285. ISBN 978-87-7304-308-0.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 18463". PastScape. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ↑ "The Corbridge Lanx". British Museum. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 18543". PastScape. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ↑ Abdy 2002, pp. 41–44
- ↑ British Museum Collection
- ↑ Bland 2000, pp. 113–114
- ↑ "'Significant' Roman silver hoard found in Fife by teenager". BBC News. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ↑ "Roman silver coins go on display in Warwick". BBC News. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 117–118, 133
- ↑ Johns, Catherine & Bland, Roger (1994). The Hoxne Late Roman Treasure. Britannia. vol. 25. ISSN 1753-5352. JSTOR 526995. OCLC 51206459.
- ↑ British Museum Collection
- ↑ Crummy, Philip (15 July 2014). "Colchester: death by sword in Boudicca's war?". The Colchester Archaeologist. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ "Fenwick Hoard - On display at Colchester Castle". Colchester + Ipswich Museums. Colchester & Ipswich Museums. 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ↑ Bland 2000, p. 120
- ↑ "The Frome Hoard". Portable Antiquities Scheme. Archived from the original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2003, pp. 97, 105
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2003, pp. 94–95, 105
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2003, pp. 95, 105
- ↑ "High Weald hoard of Roman coins on display in Sussex". 15 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
- ↑ "Hoard of silver drinking cups". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland 2000, pp. 123–124
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 121, 134
- ↑ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, p. 153
- ↑ "The Hoxne hoard". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ "Coin Hoard ESS-F89194". Portable Antiquities Scheme. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ Crummy, Philip (22 November 2013). "'In the days before banks' (about a Roman Colchester coin hoard) from "the Colchester Archaeologist" magazine no 24 in 2011". The Colchester Archaeologist. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 24–25, 113, 133
- ↑ British Museum Collection
- ↑ "Making History: 300 years of antiquaries in Britain: Wiltshire". Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
- ↑ "Harris Museum & Art Gallery: Collections: Coins and Medals". Harris Museum. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
- ↑ Howard-Davis, Christine; Buxton, Kath (2000). Roman forts in the Fylde: excavations at Dowbridge, Kirkham. Centre for North West Regional Studies, Lancaster University. p. 56. ISBN 9781862200869.
- 1 2 Bland 2000, p. 118
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2003, pp. 95–96
- ↑ Hitchcock 2006, p. 179
- ↑ "The Knutsford Hoard". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- 1 2 Bland 2000, p. 119
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, p. 118
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2003, p. 96
- ↑ Barton & Hitchcock 2008, p. 198
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 118–120, 133
- ↑ "The Lightwood Hoard". Stoke-on-Trent Museums. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- ↑ "The Malpas Hoard". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 344783". PastScape. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 344788". PastScape. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ "Little Orme hoard, Llandudno (Roman)". Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ↑ "Llanvaches Coin Hoard goes on display at the National Roman Legion Museum". National Museum Wales. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 116–117
- ↑ "Bronze coins found in Somerset reveal Roman age of austerity". Western Daily Press. 7 December 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
- ↑ "The Mildenhall treasure". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 113, 133
- ↑ "Nether Compton Hoard". Forum Ancient Coins. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
- ↑ Hannam, Laura (29 October 2008). "Treasure hunters set to coin it with Roman haul". MK News. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland 2000, p. 112
- ↑ British Museum Collection
- ↑ White, Sally (1998). "The patching Hoard" (PDF). Medieval Archaeology. 42: 88–93.
- ↑ Anon (December 1996). The 'Pot Shaft' Hoard, Alderley Edge, Cheshire. Coins in Context: the controlled micro-excavation of a fourth-century Roman coin hoard. Final Report. University of Manchester Archaeological Unit.
- ↑ Bland 2000, pp. 115, 123
- ↑ Barton & Hitchcock 2008, p. 193
- ↑ "Roman coin hoard unearthed at Reading primary school". BBC News. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "Roman Coins Discovered Buried at The Ridgeway Primary School". Reading Borough Council. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
- ↑ "The Treasure of Vortigern". Vortigern Studies. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ Baines, Edward; Whatton, W. R. (1836). History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster. Fisher, Son and Co. p. 20.
- ↑ "Metal detector discoveries from Monmouthshire: Two spectacular treasure finds". National Museum Wales. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ "Roman coin hoard, one of the largest found in UK, unearthed by builder". Press Association via The Guardian. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- ↑ "Huge Roman coin hoard on display in Devon". BBC News. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 193944". PastScape. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 911618". PastScape. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland 2000, pp. 115–117
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 116, 133
- ↑ Bland 2000, pp. 109–111
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 121, 133
- ↑ Reavill, Peter (25 October 2011). "Inquest into largest coin hoard from Shropshire". Portable Antiquities Scheme. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ↑ Fox, George E.; St. John Hope, W. H. (1894–1895). "Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1894". Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. 54: 439–494. doi:10.1017/s0261340900018130.
- ↑ Fulford, M. G.; Burnett, A.; Henig, M.; Johns, C. (1989). "A Hoard of Late Roman Rings and Silver Coins from Silchester, Hampshire". Britannia. 20: 219–228. ISSN 0068-113X. doi:10.2307/526164.
- ↑ "Jeweller's hoard from Snettisham". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Richardson, Andrew (Winter 2006–2007). "A Roman Coin Hoard from Snodland" (PDF) (71). Kent Archaeological Society.
- ↑ "The South Petherton Hoard, Somerset, England, 2013". York Coins. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ Burton, Madeleine (18 October 2012). "Roman coin hoard discovered in St Albans". The Herts Advertiser. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 123–124, ;134
- ↑ Bland 2000, p. 10
- ↑ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004a, p. 132
- ↑ "Roman coins found in Stoke-on-Trent field may be hidden wages". 18 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 343084". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Guest & Wells 2007, p. 192
- ↑ British Museum Collection
- ↑ "'Exceptional' Roman coins hoard". BBC. 30 October 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ↑ "Jewellery from the Thetford treasure". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ "The Thornbury Hoard" (PDF). South Gloucestershire Council. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland 2000, pp. 118–119
- ↑ "Traprain Law, 'Traprain Treasure'". Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ "The Upchurch Hoard". Retrieved 19 July 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 1303067". PastScape. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ "Cup from the Water Newton treasure". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Bland 2000, p. 124
- ↑ Bland & Voden-Decker 2003, p. 97
- ↑ "Terrets from the Westhall hoard". British Museum. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
- ↑ British Museum Collection
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 345364". PastScape. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 879555". PastScape. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
- ↑ "Wold Newton Hoard". Yorkshire Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ "Museum launches campaign to secure Yeovil hoard of Roman coins". South Somerset District Council. July 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ Griffiths, Sarah (28 January 2016). "JCB driver finds hoard of 3,000 Roman coins: Rare monies buried in 270AD bear images of emperors, an elephant and a hippo - and could be worth £175,000". Mail Online. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ↑ "Yorkley Roman coin hoard on show in the Forest of Dean". BBC. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
References
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- Barton, Caroline; Hitchcock, Fi, eds. (2008). Treasure Annual Report 2005/6 (PDF). Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
- Bland, Roger, ed. (2000). Treasure Annual Report 1998 - 1999 (PDF). Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2012.
- Bland, Roger; Voden-Decker, Lisa, eds. (2002). Treasure Annual Report 2000 (PDF). Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2012.
- Bland, Roger; Voden-Decker, Lisa, eds. (2003). Treasure Annual Report 2001 (PDF). Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
- Gannon, Anna; Voden-Decker, Lisa; Bland, Roger, eds. (2004a). Treasure Annual Report 2002 (PDF). Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
- Gannon, Anna; Voden-Decker, Lisa; Bland, Roger, eds. (2004b). Treasure Annual Report 2003 (PDF). Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
- Guest, Peter S. W.; Wells, Nick (2007). Iron Age and Roman Coins from Wales. Collection Moneta, Vol. 66. Moneta. ISBN 978-90-77297-34-6.
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- Walters, Henry Beauchamp; Smith, Reginald Allender (1921). Catalogue of the silver plate (Greek, Etruscan and Roman) in the British Museum. British Museum.