FK Liepājas Metalurgs

FK Liepājas Metalurgs
Full name Futbola Klubs Liepājas Metalurgs
Founded 1997
Dissolved 2013
Ground Daugava Stadium
Liepāja, Latvia
Ground Capacity 5,083
League Virslīga (1997–2013)
2013 5th

FK Liepājas Metalurgs (Latvian: Futbola klubs "Liepājas metalurgs") was a Latvian football club in the city of Liepāja and playing in the Virslīga. They played at the Daugava Stadium (capacity 5,083). In 2005 Liepājas Metalurgs became the first team other than Skonto Riga to win the Virslīga since the league restarted in 1991. After the 2013 league season the club was dissolved due to the bankruptcy of its sole sponsor metallurgical plant Liepājas Metalurgs. The club was replaced by FK Liepāja, founded in 2014.

History

Based in Liepāja, FK Liepājas Metalurgs, got their name from the city's metallurgical factory, founded in 1882, the only one of its kind in the Baltic States.

The history of the club can be traced back to 1945 when two football clubs were founded in Liepāja – Daugava Liepāja and Dinamo Liepāja.

Daugava Liepāja and Dinamo Liepāja: 1945–1947

In its debut season Daugava Liepāja were runners-up in the Latvian league behind the champions FK Dinamo Rīga. In 1946 Daugava were coached by former Olimpija Liepāja defender Kārlis Tīls and with one of the best former Olimpija players Ernests Ziņģis in attack the team won its first Latvian title. Both Valdis Pultraks and Voldemārs Sudmalis were in the squad. Daugava again won the title again in 1947 and the squad included Miervaldis Drāznieks who went on to score 160 goals in the Latvian league. Daugava Liepāja also won the Latvian Cup in 1946 and 1947.

Dinamo Liepāja did not play in the Latvian top league. However in 1948 Dinamo won the Latvian Cup with future Liepāja player Žanis Zviedris in the team.

Sarkanais Metalurgs: 1949–1961

In 1949 Daugava Liepāja and Dinamo Liepāja merged to form Sarkanais Metalurgs which, for the next decade, was the strongest club in the Latvian league. In 1949, Sarkanais Metalurgs won both the league and the Latvian Cup. More titles followed in 1951, 1953, 1954, and from 1956–1958. They also won the Latvian Cup three times in a row from 1953 to 1955. In 1954 after beating Daugava Rīga in a match for the chance to play in the Soviet League a united Daugava-Metalurgs club was formed which included six Metalurgs players. In 1954, they competed in the "USSR Class B 1954, 2nd zone" of the Soviet First League the second tier in Soviet football.[1] In the Latvian league the Metalurgs team was made up of mostly the reserve squad. In 1956 Daugava did not include the Metalurgs name in the Soviet League. In 1960 Sarkanais Metalurgs were given a place in the Soviet league and continued playing in the league under various names until 1990.[2] In 1961, the club played as LMR Liepāja.

Zvejnieks Liepāja: 1962–1989

In 1962, the club changed owners and was renamed Zvejnieks Liepāja. It was considered to be the second team for Daugava Rīga and the club's best players usually had to leave for Daugava. Also if Daugava players needed to have match practice they were sent to Liepāja. In the Soviet league Zvejnieks were usually a mid-table club. With the club playing in the Soviet and not the local league, players from other Republics of the Soviet Union came to play for Zvejnieks. In the 1960s, defender Mārtiņš Lube was the club's captain. Jurijs Romaņenkovs who went on to become the club's coach in 1989–90 played for Zvejnieks in the 1970s.

In the 1980s Vladimirs Žuks coached Zvejnieks and several bright players emerged with the club including Jānis Intenbergs, Ilmārs Verpakovskis, Alekseja Šarando, Vladimirs Babičevs and Ainārs Linards. A number of Daugava Rīga players also played for Zvejnieks including Raimonds Laizāns and Dainis Deglis.

Olimpija Liepāja: 1990–1993

In 1990, the club was renamed and given the name of a former Latvian club that played in the 1920s–1930s Olimpija Liepāja. As Olimpija the club played in the Soviet league in 1990, but in 1991, after Latvia regaining its independence, they played only in the Latvian league and finished in the third place. The Olimpija period saw the emergence of Viktors Dobrecovs at the club. After the breakup of the Soviet Union the first seasons in the newly independent Latvia were difficult for Olimpija as they got financially weaker from year to year.

FK Liepāja: 1994

In 1994, the club was renamed FK Liepāja but played only one season with that name.

DAG Liepāja: 1995–1996

In 1995 FK Liepāja was merged with FC Dag Rīga to form DAG Liepāja. The club reached the 1995 Latvian Cup final where they lost 3–0 to Skonto FC. Ainārs Linards returned to the club in 1995. In the Latvian league the club finished 8th out of ten clubs in 1996.

Baltika Liepāja: 1996–1997

In 1996, the club changed owners again and became Baltika Liepāja. In 1996 Māris Verpakovskis, the son of Ilmārs Verpakovskis and future Latvia national football team international made his debut for the club. For some time the club was on the brink of bankruptcy and struggled to stop the best players from leaving the club. However, the club got new funding from the local Metallurgy factory and for the 1997 season at last had a stable budget and ambitious plans again.

FK Liepājas Metalurgs: 1997–2013

In 1998 Metalurgs with Jurijs Popkovs as their head coach finished second behind Skonto in the Latvian Virslīga and each season up to 2004 Metalurgs finished second in the championship. In the Latvian Cup they also lost three cup finals. In 2005 Metalurgs finally became Virslīga champions and won the first title for Liepāja in an independent Latvia since the 1930s. In 2006 Metalurgs also finally won the Latvian Cup. The next league title came in 2009.

2013

After the 2013 league season the club was dissolved due to the bankruptcy of its sole sponsor metallurgical plant Liepājas Metalurgs. There were talks held with potential investors about salvation of the club, but due to lack of suitable options a decision was made to end its existence. The club was replaced by FK Liepāja, founded in 2014.

Honours

League and Cup history

Soviet Union

Olimpija Liepāja
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Soviet Cup
1990 4th (Soviet Second League B) 7/(17) 32 14 9 9 36 37 37 Did not participate

Latvian SSR

Olimpija Liepāja
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup
1991 1st (Virsliga) 3/(20) 36 25 8 3 95 34 58

Latvia

Olimpija Liepāja
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup
1992 1st (Virsliga) 6/(12) 22 10 5 7 33 25 25
1993 1st (Virsliga) 7/(12) 18 3 6 9 24 46 12
FK Liepāja
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup
1994 1st (Virsliga) 11/(12) 22 2 5 15 16 46 9 Runner-up
DAG Liepāja
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup
1995 1st (Virsliga) 8/(10) 24 5 5 10 29 57 28 Runner-up
FK Liepāja / FK Baltika
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup
1996 1st (Virsliga) 5/(10) 28 11 5 12 32 44 38 1/4 finals
FK Liepājas Metalurgs
Season Division (Name) Pos./Teams Pl. W D L GS GA P Latvian Football Cup
1997 1st (Virsliga) 5/(9) 24 9 4 11 27 32 31 Did not participate
1998 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 17 6 5 62 25 57 Runner-up
1999 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 19 3 6 75 25 60 semi-finals
2000 1st (Virsliga) 3/(8) 28 16 7 5 51 25 55 Runner-up
2001 1st (Virsliga) 3/(8) 28 20 4 4 60 24 64 semi-finals
2002 1st (Virsliga) 3/(8) 28 15 6 7 56 31 51 Runner-up
2003 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 22 2 4 100 29 68 1/4 finals
2004 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 21 3 4 85 27 66 semi-finals
2005 1st (Virsliga) 1/(8) 28 22 5 1 85 19 71 Runner-up
2006 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 18 6 4 66 20 62 Winner
2007 1st (Virsliga) 2/(8) 28 18 4 6 42 21 58 1/4 finals
2008 1st (Virsliga) 2/(10) 28 14 11 3 48 25 53 1/4 finals
2009 1st (Virsliga) 1/(9) 32 25 4 3 96 23 79 1/4 finals
2010 1st (Virsliga) 3/(10) 27 19 4 4 70 20 61 1/4 finals
2011 1st (Virsliga) 2/(9) 32 22 4 6 74 26 70 Runner-up
2012 1st (Virsliga) 4/(10) 36 21 7 8 60 33 70 Runner-up
2013 1st (Virsliga) 5/(10) 27 11 7 9 54 35 40 semi-finals

Participation in the Baltic League

Year Position
2007/08 Winner
2008/09 Quarter-finals
2009/10 Semi-finals
2010/11 Semi-finals

Europe record

2011–12 UEFA Europa League qualifying round game in Salzburg against FC Salzburg
Season Competition Round Country Club Home Away Aggregate
1998/99 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1R Iceland Keflavík 4–2 0–1 4–3
2R Portugal Braga 0–0 0–4 0–4
1999/00 UEFA Cup QR Poland Lech Poznań 3–2 1–3 4–5
2001 UEFA Intertoto Cup 1 Republic of Ireland Cork City 1–0 2–1 3–1
2 Netherlands Heerenveen 3–2 1–6 4–8
2000/01 UEFA Cup QR Norway Brann 1–1 0–1 1–2
2002/03 UEFA Cup QR Austria Kärnten 0–2 2–4 2–6
2003/04 UEFA Cup QR Romania Dinamo Bucureşti 1–1 2–5 3–6
2004/05 UEFA Cup 1QR Faroe Islands Tórshavn 8–1 3–1 11–2
2Q Sweden Östers 1–1 2–2 3–3 (a)
1 Germany Schalke 04 0–4 1–5 1–9
2005/06 UEFA Cup 1QR Faroe Islands Runavík 3–0 3–0 6–0
2QR Belgium Genk 2–3 0–3 2–6
2006/07 UEFA Champions League 1QR Kazakhstan Aktobe 1–0 1–1 2–1
2QR Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 1–4 0–4 1–8
2007/08 UEFA Cup 1QR Belarus Dinamo Brest 1–1 2–1 3–2
2QR Sweden AIK 3–2 0–2 3–4
2008/09 UEFA Cup 1QR Northern Ireland Glentoran 2–0 1–1 3–1
2QR Romania Vaslui 0–2 1–3 1–5
2009/10 UEFA Europa League 2QR Georgia (country) Dinamo Tbilisi 2–1 1–3 3–4
2010/11 UEFA Champions League 2QR Czech Republic Sparta Prague 0–3 0–2 0–5
2011/12 UEFA Europa League 2QR Austria Red Bull Salzburg 1–4 0–0 1–4
2012/13 UEFA Europa League 1QR San Marino La Fiorita 4–0 2–0 6–0
2QR Poland Legia Warsaw 2–2 1–5 3–7
2013/14 UEFA Europa League 1QR Wales Prestatyn Town FC 1–2 2–1 3–3 (3–4 p)

UEFA Team Ranking 2012/13

Rank Country Team Points
282FinlandFC Honka Espoo3.701
283SloveniaNK Olimpija Ljubljana3.691
284LuxembourgFC Differdange 033.675
285LatviaLiepājas Metalurgs3.658
286SwedenÖrebro SK3.625

Sponsors

Role Sponsors
General sponsors Latvia Liepājas Metalurgs (bankruptcy in 2013)
Kit manufacturer Germany Adidas

Notable former players

FK Liepājas Metalurgs players who have either appeared for their respective national team at any time or received an individual award while at the club.

Managers

  • Latvia Kārlis Tīls (1945–48), (Daugava Liepāja coach)
  • Latvia Arturs Bušs (1949–51)
  • Latvia Ernests Ziņģis(1953–54)
  • Latvia Afanasijs Ptičkins (1954–60)
  • Latvia Hārdijs Blūms (1961)
  • Russia Lev Korchebokov (1962–63)
  • Latvia Afanasijs Ptičkins (1964–65)
  • Russia Lev Korchebokov (1966–67)
  • Latvia Boriss Graps (1967–68)
  • Latvia Raimonds Dambis (1969–70)
  • Latvia Zigfrīds Driķis (1971)
  • Latvia Afanasijs Ptičkins (1971–75)
  • Latvia Vladimirs Davidovs (1976–78)
  • Latvia Valentīns Obrivins (1976–78)
  • Israel Boris Reinhold (1978–80)
  • Latvia Valentīns Obrivins (1981–82)
  • Latvia Eduards Vlasovs (1983–84)
  • Latvia Vladimirs Žuks (1985–88)
  • Latvia Jānis Mežeckis (1989–90)
  • Latvia Aivars Sveilis (1991)
  • Latvia Jānis Zuntners (1991)
  • Latvia Aleksandrs Jurenko (1992)
  • Latvia Jānis Zuntners (1993–94)
  • Latvia Eduards Safjanovs (1994)
  • Latvia Ilmārs Verpakovskis (1994)
  • Latvia Viktors Ņesterenko (1995)
  • Latvia Vladimirs Žuks (1996)
  • Lithuania Šendelas Geršovičius (1996)

Women's team

The women's team played in the Latvian highest league and won the championship in 2010 and 2012. It represented Latvia at the 2011–12 UEFA Women's Champions League.[3] It was the first time a team from Latvia had entered the competition since its creation in 2001–02.

See also

References

  1. "USSR Class B 1954, 2nd zone". KLISF. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  2. "USSR Class B 1960, Republics, 2nd zone". KLISF. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  3. stabak.no. "Stabæk Fotball > Women's Champions League" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
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