Badminton at the Summer Olympics
Badminton at the Summer Olympics | |
---|---|
Governing body | BWF |
Events | 5 (men: 2; women: 2; mixed: 1) |
Games | |
Note: demonstration sport years indicated in italics | |
|
Badminton had its debut at the 1992 Summer Olympics and has been contested in 6 Olympiads. 63 different nations have appeared in the Olympic badminton competitions, with 19 appearing all 6 times. It is governed by the Badminton World Federation.
History
The 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich saw the first appearance of badminton, as a demonstration sport. Two decades later the sport debuted in competition at the Barcelona 1992 games where 4 events were held, with singles and doubles events for both men and women. Four medals were awarded in each event, including two bronzes. The next Olympics, Atlanta 1996, had 5 events with the addition of mixed doubles. There was also now a playoff between the two semifinal losers to determine the sole winner of the bronze medal. This format has continued to 2016.
Events
(d) = demonstration event
Current program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's singles | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Men's doubles | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Women's singles | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
Women's doubles | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mixed doubles | (d) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Events | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 18 | 8 | 15 | 41 |
2 | Indonesia (INA) | 7 | 6 | 6 | 19 |
3 | South Korea (KOR) | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 |
4 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
5 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
6 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
7 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
8 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
9 | India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
10 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
11 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 34 | 34 | 38 | 106 |
Successful national teams
Below is the gold medalists shown based by category and countries after the 2016 Summer Olympics. China has been the most successful nation in the Summer Olympics. China is the only country ever to achieve a shutout of the medals, which they did at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
Rank | Country | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 18 | |
2 | Indonesia | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
3 | South Korea | 21 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |||
4 | Denmark | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Japan | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Spain | 1 | 1 |
BOLD means overall winner of Badminton at Summer Olympic Games
- ^1 Indonesia and Korea are tied with two gold medals. However, Indonesia won two silver medals and Korea won one, thus Indonesia became the overall winner.
Medal summary by Sector
Men’s Singles
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
2 | Indonesia (INA) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
3 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
4 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
5 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
Women’s Singles
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
2 | Indonesia (INA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
3 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
4 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
5 | India (IND) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
Men’s Doubles
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Indonesia (INA) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
3 | China (CHN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
4 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
5 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
Women’s Doubles
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
3 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
4 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
5 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
Mixed Doubles
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
3 | Indonesia (INA) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Total | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
Qualification
The Badminton World Federation's ranking list is used to determine qualification for the Olympic tournament. For singles, 29 competitors are selected. For doubles, 19 pairs are selected.
The general method of selection is by ranking, though the selection process stops once all qualification positions are filled. All players or pairs from the top 16 places on that list qualify, though each National Olympic Committee can send a maximum of three players/pairs. Players and pairs through the 64th place on that ranking qualify, with the caveat that each NOC can send only two players/pairs from that portion of the list. Players and pairs ranked below that only qualify if they are the highest ranked competitor from their nation.
In addition, one place in each of the singles events is awarded by the Tripartite Commission. There are also regulations on minimum representation. Each continent must have at least one player/pair. This is the highest ranked player/pair from that continent if none have qualified through the standard selection process. The host nation, if it has not already qualified two competitors, receives two slots as well, either two singles players or one pair.
Competition
Olympic badminton consists of a single-elimination tournament. Each match is played to the best of three games. Games are to 21 points. Rally scoring is used, meaning a player does not need to be serving to score. A player must win by two points or be the first player to 30 points.
Participating nations
The following nations have taken part in the badminton competition. The numbers in the table indicate the number of competitors sent to that year's Olympics.
Nation | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Australia | 2 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
Austria | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||
Belarus | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
Brazil | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Belgium | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||
Brunei | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Bulgaria | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
Canada | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
China | 13 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 6 |
Chinese Taipei | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 5 | |
Cuba | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Czech Republic | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Czechoslovakia | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Denmark | 12 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
Egypt | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Estonia | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Finland | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
France | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Germany | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Great Britain | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 6 |
Greece | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Guatemala | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||
Hong Kong | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 |
Hungary | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Iceland | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||
India | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
Indonesia | 13 | 20 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
Iran | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Ireland | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||
Israel | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Italy | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Jamaica | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Japan | 11 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 6 |
Lithuania | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Malaysia | 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
Maldives | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Mauritius | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||
Mexico | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Netherlands | 3 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
Nigeria | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Norway | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
Peru | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||
Philippines | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Poland | 6 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Portugal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
Romania | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Russia | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 5 | |
Seychelles | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Singapore | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |
Slovakia | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Slovenia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||
South Africa | 2 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | ||
South Korea | 12 | 17 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 6 |
Spain | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
Sri Lanka | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
Suriname | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Sweden | 8 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Switzerland | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||
Thailand | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Turkey | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Uganda | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
Ukraine | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
Unified Team | 2 | 1 | ||||||
United States | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
Vietnam | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||
Zambia | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Nations | 36 | 37 | 28 | 32 | 50 | 51 | 46 | 69 |
Year | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 7 |