''Sehet, welch eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget'', BWV 64

Sehet, welch eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget
BWV 64
Christmas cantata by J. S. Bach

John the Evangelist, celebrated on 27 December
Occasion Third Day of Christmas
Performed 27 December 1723 (1723-12-27): Leipzig
Movements 8
Cantata text anonymous
Bible text 1 John 3:1
Chorale

Vocal
Instrumental
  • cornett
  • 3 trombones
  • oboe d'amore
  • 2 violins
  • viola
  • continuo

Sehet, welch eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget (Behold, what a love has the Father shown to us),[1] BWV 64,[lower-alpha 1] is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed the Christmas cantata in Leipzig in 1723 for the third day of Christmas, which is also the Feast of John the Evangelist, and first performed it on 27 December 1723.

History and text

Bach wrote the cantata in his first year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, as part of his first cantata cycle, for the Third Day of Christmas.[2] The prescribed readings for the day are from the Epistle to the Hebrews, Christ is higher than the angels, (Hebrews 1:1–14) and the prologue of the Gospel of John, also called Hymn to the Word (John 1:1–14). The unknown poet referred only in a general way to the readings and stressed the aspect that being loved by God in the way which Christmas shows, the believer does not have to be concerned about the "world" any more. Three chorales are included in the text, rarely found in Bach's cantatas, but also in Darzu ist erschienen der Sohn Gottes, BWV 40, Bach's first cantata composed for Christmas in Leipzig and performed the day before, and in Schau, lieber Gott, wie meine Feind, BWV 153, written for 2 January 1724, only a few days later. Possibly these works were written by the same author. The first movement is based on 1 John 3:1. The only Christmas chorale is verse 7 of Luther's "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" as movement 2.[3][4] Movement 4 is the first verse of Balthasar Kindermann's "Was frag ich nach der Welt".[5][6] The cantata is concluded by "Gute Nacht, o Wesen", verse 5 of Johann Franck's "Jesu, meine Freude".[7][8] Bach first performed the cantata on 27 December 1723.[2]

Scoring and structure

The cantata is scored for soprano, alto and bass soloists, a four-part choir, zink and three trombones, oboe d'amore, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.[9]

  1. Chorus: Sehet, welch eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget
  2. Chorale: Das hat er alles uns getan
  3. Recitative (alto): Geh, Welt, behalte nur das Deine
  4. Chorale: Was frag ich nach der Welt
  5. Aria (soprano): Was die Welt in sich hält
  6. Recitative (bass): Der Himmel bleibet mir gewiß
  7. Aria (alto): Von der Welt verlang ich nichts
  8. Chorale: Gute Nacht, o Wesen

Music

The opening chorus is set in motet style; an archaic-sounding choir of trombones doubles the voices.[2] The alto recitative is accompanied by vigorous scales in the continuo. In the soprano aria, a Gavotte, a virtuoso solo violin possibly represents the "worldly things". The alto aria is accompanied by the oboe d'amore in melodic lyricism. The chorale "Gute Nacht, o Wesen" (Good night, existence)[1] is set for four parts.[2]

Selected recordings

Notes

  1. ↑ "BWV" is Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, a thematic catalogue of Bach's works.

References

  1. 1 2 Dellal, Pamela. "BWV 64 – Sehet, welch eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget". Emmanuel Music. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Gardiner, John Eliot (2009). "Cantatas for the Third Day of Christmas / St Bartholomew’s, New York" (PDF). bach-cantatas.com. p. 4. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  3. ↑ "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ / Text and Translation of Chorale". bach-cantatas.com. 2003. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  4. ↑ "Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ". bach-cantatas.com. 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  5. ↑ "Was frag ich nach der Welt / Text and Translation of Chorale". bach-cantatas.com. 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  6. ↑ "Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / O Gott, du frommer Gott". bach-cantatas.com. 2005. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  7. ↑ "Jesu, meine Freude / Text and Translation of Chorale". bach-cantatas.com. 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  8. ↑ "Chorale Melodies used in Bach's Vocal Works / Jesu, meine Freude". bach-cantatas.com. 2006. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  9. ↑ Dürr, Alfred (1981). Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach (in German). 1 (4 ed.). Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag. pp. 130–132. ISBN 3-423-04080-7.

Sources

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