Ayubia National Park

Ayubia National Park
ایوبیہ ملی باغ
Protected Area
A view of Ayubia's pine forests
Country Pakistan
Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Range Himalayas
District Abbottabad
Elevation 8,000 ft (2,438 m)
Coordinates 33°51′54.83″N 73°8′19.57″E / 33.8652306°N 73.1387694°E / 33.8652306; 73.1387694Coordinates: 33°51′54.83″N 73°8′19.57″E / 33.8652306°N 73.1387694°E / 33.8652306; 73.1387694
Highest point Miranjani
 - elevation 2,980 m (9,777 ft)
 - coordinates 34°06′30″N 73°24′20″E / 34.10833°N 73.40556°E / 34.10833; 73.40556
Area 33.12 km2 (13 sq mi)
Biomes Temperate coniferous forest, Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
Geology Limestone, Nummulite, Sandstone, Shale
Established 1984
Management Wildlife and Parks Department,
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
 - location Dunga Gali
 - coordinates 34°03′20″N 73°25′0″E / 34.05556°N 73.41667°E / 34.05556; 73.41667
Visitation 250,000
IUCN category V - Protected Landscape/Seascape
Ayubia National Park is located in west Himalayas, north of Muree and south of Nathiagali
A section of the Ayubia

Ayubia National Park (Urdu: ایوبیہ ملی باغ‎), also known as Ayubia (Urdu: ایوبیہ‎), is a protected area of 3,312 hectares (8,184 acres)[1] located in Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It was declared a national park in 1984.[2] Ayubia was named after Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958–1969), second President of Pakistan. The area supports temperate coniferous forest and temperate broadleaf and mixed forest ecoregion habitats, with an average elevation of 8,000 feet (2,400 m) above the sea level.[3]

Ayubia National Park is surrounded by seven major villages and four small towns of Thandiani, Nathiagali, Ayubia and Khanspur.[4] The park has been developed as a resort complex from a combination of four mini resorts of Khaira Gali, Changla Gali, Khanspur and Ghora Dhaka in Galyat.[5] Currently, it is managed by the Wildlife and Parks Department of Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

History

Ayubia National Park was established in 1984 in an east corner of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, province of Pakistan. In 1998 it was expanded form its original size of 1,684 hectares (4,161 acres)[6] or 16.84 km2 (6.50 sq mi) to 3,312 hectares (8,184 acres). Since then it has been managed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department. The purpose of establishing it was to conserve the temperate forests. Originally, the park stood at an area of 857 acres (3.47 km2), but in 1998 it was expanded to cover an area of 1,685 acres (6.82 km2).

The total population of Ayubia and surrounding villages as per a 1996 census is 18,097 living in 2,311 households.

Climate

Track in Ayubia

The climate of the park is cold in the summers, but harsh in the winters. While it remains only placidly hot in May and June, the cold sets in when the monsoons come to lash in late July and early August. In the winters cold increases in severity gradually until the west winds bring rains, which eventually turn into snow. The park remains snow-capped through the later part of winters.

Wildlife

A panoramic view of Tilla Donga

The park holds 104 species of plants. The main floral species are Cedrus deodara, blue pine, yew, silver fir, horse chestnut and oak. Around 21 plants belonging to 19 families are known for their medicinal properties. Many of these are used in treatment of jaundice, stomach ulcers, snake bites, internal infections, diabetes, psoriasis and more. Some plants are said to have anti-caricogenic effect as well. Also, some are used as biological insecticides and pesticides, mostly due to their insect-repellant nature. The World Wide Fund for Nature has launched an ethno-botanical initiative here "to demonstrate the sustainable use of plant resources as a means for protecting biodiversity."

The park harbors up to 203 species of birds. Many species of birds, including the golden eagle, the vulture, Eurasian sparrowhawk and the hill pigeon among others can be found here. It is also home to some of the rarer Himalayan pheasant species like the kalij and koklass pheasants. Ayubia National Park supports 31 species of mammals. Animals such as the Asiatic leopard, hill fox and flying squirrel can be found here.

Management

The park has been managed by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department under the 1975 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Act. The headquarters of the park is at Dunga Gali, which is situated at a distance of 34 km from Abbottabad and 30 km from Murree.National Park started from the behind of Ayubia Chair lift. In National Park walk track near about distance 4

 km from Ayubia Chair lift to Dong Gali. There are many beautiful places. It is also sitting arrange on the way when you start from walk Ayubia to Donga Gali in the National Park.

Tourism

Standing at some 26 kilometers from the tourist hotbed of Murree Hill Station, over 100,000 tourists flock to Ayubia National Park and the places around every year. It is well known for its picnic spots.

Since there are 7 villages and 4 major towns around it, and since this area attracts a very large number of tourists annually, there is a large number of hotels and restaurants around the park. In addition to riding trails, hiking places, picnic spots and motels, there is a chairlift in the central place of Ayubia that takes the tourists to a nearby summit for a view of the forested hills. This chairlift was the first recreation facility of its kind in Pakistan and is still a major attraction for domestic tourists. The famous PTDC motel is located here.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Khan, Ibrahim (July 14, 2010). "Improving Sub-Watershed Management and Environmental Awareness in the Ayubia National Park". wwf.panda.org. WWF - Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Country Report on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - Pakistan" (PDF). parc.gov.pk. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Ayubia National Park". tourism.gov.pk. Tourism, Government of Pakistan. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  4. ↑ "Ayubia National Park". wildlifeofpakistan.com. 2002. Archived from the original on 31 August 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Ayubia National Park". nathiagali.com. Nathiagali. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  6. ↑ "Review of 'Protected Areas System' in Pakistan: Present status and problems concerning future development (Page 9)" (PDF). dergiler.ankara.edu.tr. 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  7. 1 2 "Ayubia National Park". world-wildlife-adventures.com. World Wildlife Adventures. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
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