List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War

This list of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War includes incidents with Coalition and civilian aircraft during the Iraq War.

According to media reports, 129 helicopters and 24 fixed-wing aircraft have been lost in Iraq since the 2003 invasion, up to February 2009. Of these incidents, 46 have been attributed to hostile fire, such as anti-aircraft artillery and surface-to-air missiles. In March 2007, Brig. Gen. Stephen Mundt said that 130 helicopters had been lost in both Iraq and Afghanistan, about a third to hostile fire, and he was concerned that they were not being replaced fast enough.[1] A report published in "Aircraft Survivability" in Summer 2010 gave a total of 375 U.S. helicopters lost in Iraq and Afghanistan up to 2009. Of these, 70 were downed by hostile fire, with the other 305 losses classified as non-hostile / non-combat events.[2][3]

Unmanned aircraft of any type are not included in the list below.

At least 283 personnel have been killed in helicopter crashes since the invasion, and 19 have died in fixed-wing crashes.

Since the beginning of the invasion helicopters were the target of attacks with "aerial improvised explosive devices" (home-made bombs).[4] In early 2007, the U.S. Army announced that the Iraqi resistance had developed a strategy for attacking American helicopters.[5] This was confirmed by documents captured from Iraqi insurgents.[6][7] A U.S. deputy commanding general in Iraq said that the average month in 2006 and 2007 saw about 17 attacks against helicopters.[8] Efforts to reduce losses included more training for helicopter pilots and improvements in tactics and aircraft defenses. In the fall of 2007, the U.S. military deployed the more advanced V-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft. According to the U.S. military, this aircraft flies much higher and faster than helicopters and has six to seven times more survivability than the widely used CH-46.[9]

Rotary-wing aircraft

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

3 May - Two US Marine F-18's went down over Iraq, both pilots lost.[113]

2004

The UH-60 Black Hawk that crashed on 21 September 2004

19 March - AH-6J, 25364, 1-160th, shot down vicinity of Amiriyah by SA-XX while conducting precision close air support during day ops. 2 × pilots rescued by Special Operations forces.

[138][139]

2003

U.S. Army AH-64 Apache that crashed in central Iraq in November 2003.

[171]

Fixed-wing aircraft

A C-23B Sherpa, similar to the one that crashed on 26 November 2008.

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Other aircraft

Several civilian and other aircraft have been shot down or crashed in Iraq as well:

2009

2008

2007

2005

Summary per type

Summing up the above list we have the following tables:

Rotary-wing losses

137 (47 to hostile fire, ***4 destroyed on the ground by mortar fire)

Type # Hostile fire
OH-58 Kiowa 31 10
AH-64 Apache 29 19***
UH-60 Black Hawk 24 10
AH-1W Super Cobra 7 3
CH-47 Chinook 7 1
CH-46 Sea Knight 6 1
CH-53E Super Stallion 5 0
SA 330 Puma 3 0
Mil Mi-17 3 1
MH-53 Pave Low 2 1
SH-3 Sea King 1 0
UH-1N Huey 3 1
Bell-412 1 1
MD530F 2 1
Westland Lynx 2 1
CH-53D Sea Stallion 1 0
Mil Mi-8 Hip 2 1
PZL W-3 Sokół 2 0

Fixed-wing losses

24 (*3 to hostile fire, **2 to friendly fire)

Type #
F/A-18 Hornet 5/1**
F-16 Fighting Falcon 5
C-130 Hercules 3/2*
A-10 Warthog 1*
AV-8 Harrier 3
F-14 Tomcat 3
F-15E Strike Eagle 3
S-3 Viking 1
Tornado GR4 1**
C-23 Sherpa 1
Aerocomp Comp Air 7 1
Antonov An-26 1
Antonov An-12 1

Summary per year

Summing up the above list we have the following tables:

Year Total Hostile fire Other reason Human casualties
2010 3 0 3 8
2009 4 1 3 7
2008 7 1 6 18
2007 25 16 9 49
2006 14 6 8 52
2005 13 3 10 45
2004 29 11 18 30
2003 34 7 27 68
Total 129 46 83 277

See also

References

  1. ↑ "General says U.S. Army has lost 130 helicopters in Iraq and Afghanistan s". International Herald Tribune. 24 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
  2. ↑ "Aircraft Survivability" (PDF). Summer 2010: 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-22. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
  3. ↑ Greg (19 August 2010). "Helicopters Equipped With Acoustic Shot Detection Bound for Afghanistan". Retrieved 3 December 2012. According to data compiled by a congressionally mandated study (see article pg. 9) on helicopter survivability, a total of 70 U.S. helicopters have been downed by hostile fire in Iraq and Afghanistan from 2001 through 2009. The report found that 375 helicopters in total have been lost; 305 of those classified as non-hostile and non-combat events. The study found that insurgents most often visually acquired their targets as 75 percent of helicopters were downed during daylight hours; the report does not say whether infra-red tracking missiles accounted for any night-time losses.
  4. ↑ Francis Harris (18 January 2006). "US helicopters in Iraq face menace of 'aerial bombs'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  5. ↑ Ann Scott Tyson (21 February 2007). "Copter Attacks in Iraq May Indicate New Battle Strategy". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  6. ↑ "Iraqi Insurgents Have Strategy To Target US Helicopters". Agence France-Presse. 17 February 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  7. ↑ "Insurgent strategy targets helicopters, documents reveal". The Baltimore Sun. New York Times News Service. 18 February 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2010. Documents captured from Iraqi insurgents indicate that some of the recent fatal attacks against U.S. helicopters are the result of a carefully planned strategy to focus on downing coalition aircraft, one that U.S. officials say has been carried out by mounting coordinated assaults with machine guns, rockets and surface-to-air missiles. The documents, which are said to have been drafted by al-Qaida in Mesopotamia, show that the militants were preparing to "concentrate on the air force." The contents of the documents are described in a U.S. intelligence report that was reviewed by The New York Times. Seized near Baghdad, the documents reflected the insurgents' military preparations from late last year, including plans for attacking aircraft using a variety of weapons.
  8. 1 2 James Glanz (12 February 2007). "Insurgents Stepping Up Efforts to Down U.S. Helicopters in Iraq". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 May 2007.
  9. ↑ "Marines to deploy tilt-rotor aircraft to Iraq". CNN. 14 April 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2007. The V-22 can carry troops three times as far, twice as fast and has six to seven times more survivability than the CH-46 widely used now in Iraq, the military says.
  10. ↑ Sinan Salaheddin (28 July 2010). "Iraq military helicopter crash kills five". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 July 2010. A sandstorm has downed an Iraqi military helicopter, killing its five-member crew, while a Baghdad blast has killed five Iraqis, officials say. The helicopter was providing aerial protection to Shia pilgrims travelling to the city of Karbala when it crashed in the sandstorm early in the morning.
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  148. ↑ "US probes Iraq helicopter crash". BBC News. 16 November 2003. Retrieved 18 April 2010. The US army in Iraq is examining the wreckage of two Black Hawk helicopters which crashed in the northern city of Mosul, killing at least 17 soldiers.
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  154. 1 2 "Helicopters shot down or crashed in Iraq". USA Today. 13 January 2004. Retrieved 8 May 2010. A rocket-propelled grenade forces down a Black Hawk north of Baghdad, and five soldiers are injured.
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  157. ↑ "88-00098". Retrieved 1 June 2010. On 28 August 2003, 88-00098 was lost due to an accident. The aircraft encountered dust conditions during landing at refuel point and impacted the ground, coming to rest on its right side. Aircraft status: Crashed.
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  159. ↑ "Iraq: U.S. Central Command Says Apache Was Downed By Hostile Fire".
  160. ↑ "Marine Deaths in Iraq, Marines killed in Action, May 18–19, 2003". Retrieved 31 July 2007.
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  170. ↑ "CNN.com – 7 killed as UK helicopters collide". CNN. 22 March 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
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  173. ↑ "C-23 Makes Emergency Landing in Al Kut, Iraq" (Press release). Task Force 34. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2010. At approx. 8:46 pm, November 26, a Coalition force C-23 Sherpa, twin-engine aircraft safely made a gear up landing at al-Kut, Iraq. The aircraft departed Balad and was en route to al-Kut when the incident occurred. There were 7 passengers and 4 crew members on board and there were no injuries. [...] The aircraft is part of 2nd Battalion, 641st Aviation Regiment, an element of Task Force 34, headquartered at Balad, Iraq
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  195. ↑ "Eric Das". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 12 May 2010. Air Force Maj. William Watkins and Capt. Eric Das, were aboard an F-15E Strike Eagle jet fighter that went down in Iraq around 7:30 pm EDT Sunday, April 6
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