Ato Quayson

Ato Quayson (born 26 August 1961)^[1] is a Ghanaian academic and literary critic, who is University Professor, Professor of English and inaugural Director of the Centre for Diaspora Studies at the University of Toronto.^[2] His writings on African literature, postcolonial studies, disability studies, urban studies and in literary theory have been widely published. He is a Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (2006) and the Royal Society of Canada (2013). He is founding editor of the Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, and is on the editorial boards of Research in African Literatures, the University of Toronto Quarterly, and New Literary History. He was Chief Examiner in English of the International Baccalaureate (2005–07) and has been a member of the Diaspora and Migrations Project Committee of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) of the UK, and the European Research Council award grants panel on culture and cultural production.

Education and career

Born in Ghana, Quayson earned his BA at the University of Ghana and his PhD from Cambridge University in 1995. He went on to Oxford University as a Research Fellow, before in September 1995 returning to Cambridge as a Fellow at Pembroke College and a member of the Faculty of English, where he eventually became a Reader in Commonwealth and Postcolonial Studies.^[3]

He was a Cambridge Commonwealth Scholar from 1991 to 1994 and is a Fellow of the Cambridge Commonwealth Society. He held research fellowships at Wolfson College, Oxford (1994–95) and at the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute at Harvard University (2004). In 2011–12 he was the Mary L. Cornille Distinguished Visiting Professor in the Humanities at the Newhouse Centre at Wellesley College.^[4] He is a Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the Royal Society of Canada.^[5]

In addition to editing a number of books, Quayson has written essays for many publications, serving also on the editorial boards of journals including Research in African Literatures, African Diasporas, New Literary History, University of Toronto Quarterly, and Postcolonial Text.^[3] He was chair of the judges for the 2015 Etisalat Prize for Literature.^[6][7]

His book Oxford Street, Accra: City Life and the Itineraries of Transnationalism was co-winner of the Urban History Association's top award in the international category for books published in 2013–14.^[8]

Selected publications

Books

• Oxford Street, Accra: City Life and the Itineraries of Transnationalism, Duke University Press, 2014. Draws on a variety of concepts and disciplines such as anthropology, urban geography, literary theory, and spatial theory to retell the history of Accra from the perspective of a single street from the 1650s to the present day — the first such interdisciplinary study or urban life African urban studies.
• Cambridge History of Postcolonial Literature, 2 vols, ed. Cambridge University Press, 2012. The first attempt at bringing together essays dealing with the literary history of postcolonial studies, with 42 contributors covering a wide range of topics, divided equally between geographical topics (Postcolonialism and Arab Literature; Postcolonial Literature in Latin America; Canadian Writing and Postcolonialism) and thematic ones (Indigenous Writing in Canada; Orality and the Genres of African Writing; Postcolonial Auto/Biography).
• Aesthetic Nervousness: Disability and the Crisis of Representation, Columbia University Press, 2007. Focusing primarily on the work of Samuel Beckett, Toni Morrison, Wole Soyinka, and J. M. Coetzee, the book launches a thoroughly cross-cultural and interdisciplinary study of the representation of physical disability. The first book to fully bring Euro-American writers alongside postcolonial ones for a discussion of the ubiquitous trope of disability, it is now an acknowledged classic in the fields of disability and postcolonial studies, and chapters from it have been anthologized in various collections.
• Strategic Transformations in Nigerian Writing: Orality and History in Rev Samuel Johnson, Amos Tutuola, Wole Soyinka and Ben Okri. Oxford and Bloomington: James Currey and Indiana University Press, 1997. Seeking to trace Nigerian literary history from the perspective of a Yoruba matrix of cultural resources that informed the work of the writers in the title, the book fundamentally critiqued a by-then standard idea in the field that there was a natural relationship between orality and literacy in the work of African writers and rather argued that the presence of orality in African literature was due to the exercise of strategic aesthetic choices, some of which had nothing to do with orality but more to do with the pressures of identity-formation in the evolving nation-state that is Nigeria. The book has gone on to become a classic and is to be found in all African literature survey courses worldwide.
• Blackwell Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism, ed. with Girish Daswani, New York: Blackwell, 2013. A co-edited volume that brings together for the first time essays dealing with both diaspora and transnationalism, normally kept apart in the literature. It clears the ground for seeing the two as mutually interrelated for our understanding of multi-ethnic liberal polities that have been shaped by the presence of diasporic communities.
• The Cambridge Companion to the Postcolonial Novel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016)
• Oxford Street, Accra; Urban Evolution, Street Life and Itineraries of the Transnational (Duke University Press, 2014).
• Blackwell Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism Studies (with Girish Daswani; New York: Blackwell, 2013).
• The Cambridge History of Postcolonial Literature, 2 volumes (Cambridge University Press, 2012).
• Labour Migration, Human Trafficking and Multinational Corporations (with Antonela Arhin; New York: Routledge, 2012).
• Fathers and Daughters: An Anthology of Exploration (Oxford: Ayebia Publishers, 2008).
• Aesthetic Nervousness: Disability and the Crisis of Representation (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).
• African Literature: An Anthology of Theory and Criticism (with Tejumola Olaniyan; Oxford: Blackwell, 2007).
• Calibrations: Reading for the Social (Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2003).
• Relocating Postcolonialism (with David Theo Goldberg; Oxford: Blackwell, 2002).
• Postcolonialism: Theory, Practice or Process? (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000).
• Strategic Transformations in Nigerian Writing (Oxford and Bloomington: James Currey and Indiana University Press, 1997).

References