Astroloba
| Astroloba | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Astroloba foliolosa in cultivation | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
| Genus: | Astroloba Uitewaal[1] |
Astroloba is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae,[2] native to the Cape Province of South Africa.[1]
Naming
The name of the genus is derived from the Greek words astros, star, and lobos, lobe, and refers to the starlike shape of the petals, which appear at the end of the tube-like flowers.
Description
They are very closely related to the Haworthia genus, but are distinguished by their flowers being regular and not double-tipped. The flowers are small and white, and appear clustered on slender racemes.[3]
They bear very regular, sharp, triangular, succulent leaves along their symmetrical columnar stems. They are slow growing, multi-stemmed, and their longer stems tend to sprawl in their rocky natural habitat.
Within the genus, various subgroupings can be recognised, based on shared characteristics. The Foliolosa Complex (including the entities robusta, foliolosa and congesta) can be distinguished by the glossy sheen to their leaves, and by their flowers with long bracts, short pedicels, smooth periant tubes and broad cream-white lobes.
Distribution and habitat
These species are restricted to the dryer inland regions of the southern Cape, South Africa. In their arid natural habitat, they tend to favour semi-shade positions, with well-drained soil and winter rainfall.
Species
As of June 2013, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted seven species. An overall list of species recognised include the following:[4][5][6]
- Astroloba bullulata (Jacq.) Uitewaal
- Astroloba hallii (Roberts Reinecke) is sometimes classed within this species.
- Astroloba corrugata N.L.Mey. & Gideon F.Sm.
- Astroloba foliolosa (Haw.) Uitewaal
- Astroloba congesta (Salm-Dyck) Uitewaal is sometimes classed within this species.
- Astroloba robusta (Roberts Reinecke) is sometimes classed within this species.
- Astroloba herrei Uitewaal
- Astroloba rubriflora (L.Bolus) Gideon F.Sm. & J.C.Manning (also known as Poellnitzia rubriflora)
- Astroloba spiralis (L.) Uitewaal
- Astroloba smutsiana (Roberts Reinecke) is sometimes classed within this species.
Natural hybrids of these species occur, and there are several varieties which are unresolved as to whether they constitute intermediate forms, hybrids or separate species. In addition there are naturally occurring hybrids between species of Astroloba and Tulista (Haworthia Robustipedunculares), including the well-known ones named Astroworthia bicarinata / skinneri which are crosses between Astroloba corrugata and Haworthia pumila.
Astroloba corrugata (aspera)
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Astroloba. |
References
- 1 2 "Astroloba", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-06-09
- ↑ Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards), "Asphodeloideae", Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 2016-06-10
- ↑ Eggli, Urs; Newton, Leonard E. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names, Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, ISBN 978-3-642-05597-3, p. 17
- ↑ Search for "Astroloba", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2013-06-09
- ↑ Pandora Roberts Reinecke: Genus Astroloba Uitewaal (Liliaceae). UCT Department of Biological Sciences. 1965.
- ↑ Introduction to the Astroloba species