Écija

Écija
Municipality

Tower of the Church of Santa Maria

Flag
Coat of arms
Écija

Location in Andalusia

Coordinates: 37°32′N 5°5′W / 37.533°N 5.083°W / 37.533; -5.083Coordinates: 37°32′N 5°5′W / 37.533°N 5.083°W / 37.533; -5.083
Country  Spain
Autonomous community  Andalusia
Province Seville
Government
 • Mayor David Javier García Ostos (2015-) (PSOE)
Area
 • Total 978.73 km2 (377.89 sq mi)
Population (2012)
 • Total 40,863
 • Density 42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 41400
Official language(s) Spanish
Website Official website

Écija (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈeθixa]) is a town belonging to the province of Seville, Spain. It is located in the Andalusian countryside, 85 km east of the city of Seville. According to the 2008 census, Écija has a total population of 40,100 inhabitants, ranking as the fifth most populous city in the province. The river Genil, the main tributary of the river Guadalquivir, runs through the urban area of the city.

The economy of Écija is based on agriculture (olives, cereals and vegetables), cattle (cows and horses) and textile industry. The city has over twenty churches and convents, some of them with either Gothic, Mudéjar, Renaissance or Baroque towers or bell-gables, as well as an Arab fortress.

In the Philippines, the province of Nueva Ecija that was created as a military comandancia in 1705 by Governor Fausto Cruzat y Góngora, was named in honor of this city.

Roman Astigi

Ancient Iberian finds date back to the 8th century BC, and there are several archaeological remains of later Greek and Roman settlements. In Roman times the town was at first known as Astigi. During the Roman civil war Écija stood "firmly" at the side of Julius Caesar in the Battle of Munda. As a reward Caesar ordered the town's fortification and refounded it as a Julian colony, possibly Colonia Iulia Firma Astigitana. Under the reign of Octavian, the later emperor Augustus, the colony was strengthened according to Caesar's construction plans, and its name was finalized as Colonia Iulia Augusta Firma Astigitana.[1]

Astigi was an important town of Hispania Baetica, and the seat of the Astigitanus, one of the four conventi where the chief men met together, at fixed times of the year, under the eye of the proconsul, to oversee the administration of justice. It was also from an early date the seat of a diocese. St. Fulgentius (died before 633), was named to the see by his brother Isidore of Seville. With the Reconquista, by which areas that had been held by Muslims were restored to Christian hands, the archdiocese of Seville was recovered, leading to the overshadowing of a nearby diocese such as Astigi, whose territory was joined to that of the archdiocese in 1144. Astigi thus ceased to be a residential diocese and is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[2]

Although Astigi was one of the largest and most complete Roman cities ever unearthed, mayor Julian Álvarez Pernía decided in 1998 to bulldoze Écija's Roman ruins and replace them with a 299-car parking lot.[3]

After the Romans, it was ruled by successively by Suevs and Visigoths before the Umayyad conquest in 711. Arabs renamed Astigi as "Istija" (إستجة), from which the present name is derived. It was under Arab rule until its conquest in 1240 by Fernando III, King of Castile.

Climate

Écija is known in Spain as La sartén de Andalucía ("The Frying Pan of Andalusia"), because it records the highest summer temperatures in the nation.

Écija suffered several floods in December 2010.[4]

Population

Development of the Écija population since 1900[5]

Landmarks

References

  1. ↑ Macfarquhar, Colin; Gleig, George (1797). Encyclopædia britannica: or, A dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature. A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar. p. 46. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  2. ↑ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 841
  3. ↑ Clarke, Jon. "Spain destroys lost Roman city for a car park". Times Online. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  4. ↑ "Écija cuantifica los daños causados por las inundaciones en 23,5 millones" (in Spanish). Europress. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  5. ↑ "Población de municipios españoles. Serie histórica." (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
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