Ashok Singhal
| Ashok Singhal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
27 September 1926 Agra, India |
| Died |
17 November 2015 (aged 89) Gurgaon, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | BHU |
| Occupation | Leader of Vishva Hindu Parishad |
| Awards | Dharmashree Award |
Ashok Singhal (27 September 1926 – 17 November 2015) was the international working president of the Hindu organisation Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) for over 20 years and in charge of the Ayodhya Ram Janmabhoomi movement that led to the demolition of the Babri Masjid.[1] He was replaced in the VHP in December 2011 following a long bout of diminishing physical health.[2] Succeeded by Praveen Togadia, Singhal suffered ill-health but was working till a month before his death.[3]
Life
Singhal was born in Agra. His father was a government official.[4] He was elder brother of BP Singhal, former DGP, UP Police and BJP Rajya Sabha MP. Singhal has a bachelor's degree in Metallurgical Engineering from the Benaras Hindu University Institute of Technology in 1950.[5] Having been in Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since 1942, he became a full-time pracharak after graduation. He worked in various locations around Uttar Pradesh, becoming a prant pracharak for Delhi and Haryana. In 1980, he was deputed to the VHP, becoming its joint general secretary. In 1984, he became its general secretary and, later, the working president, a role in which he continued till 2011.[6]
Singhal was a trained vocalist in Hindustani music. He studied under Pandit Omkarnath Thakur.[6] He died on 17 November 2015 at Medanta Medicity hospital in Gurgaon, aged 89.
Career
Ashok singhal joined RSS in 1942 under tutelage of deoras.
Vishva Hindu Parishad
After the Meenakshipuram conversions in 1981, Singhal moved to the VHP as the joint general secretary. After noting the main greivance of the Dalit communities in the area as being access to temples, VHP built 200 temples specifically for Dalits. He says that the conversions stopped afterwards.[5]
Singhal was a key organiser of the first VHP Dharma Sansad in 1984 held at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi, attracting hundreds of sadhus and Hindu notables to discuss the issues of rejuvenating Hinduism. The movement for reclaiming the Ramjanmabhoomi temple was born here.[4] Singhal soon became the chief architect of the Ramjanmabhoomi movement.
Death Strike & Force Feeding
Former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and VHP leader Ashok Singhal, were found, standing against each other, when Ashok Singhal felt that NDA Government is not taking any further steps in building Ram Mandir. He then said, "NDA government may be going ahead with the support of other parties, but people voted for BJP on the issue of "Ram Temple" only. So Vajpayee should take the initiative to build the temple.", which was not built then.[7]
Ashok Singhal went on death strike demanding construction of Ram Mandir at Ayodhya, and to break his strike "Force Feeding" was done on the orders of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. This saddened Ashok Singhal and badly affected once good relations of Singhal and Vajpayee for lifetime.[8]
Controversial Statement
Ashok Singhal was right wing Hindu and openly promoted his views. In every public meeting after 1989, wherever he gave speech, there was definitely talks of Hindu and of Hindu's interest."[9]
References
- ↑ Seetapati, Vinay (26 June 2016). "Personal doctor says Narasimha Rao’s reaction to Babri demolition was honest agitation". The Indian Express. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
- ↑ "Veteran VHP leader Ashok Singhal replaced as VHP Int.president". Kochi: Indian Express. Press Trust of India. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-26.
- ↑ "Change in VHP sweet for Sangh". Kolkata: The Telegraph. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-03-26.
|first1=missing|last1=in Authors list (help) - 1 2 Pokharel, Krishna; Beckett, Paul. "Ayodhya: The Battle for India's Soul" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
- 1 2 "Gau Bhakti will lead to good governance, Ashok Singhal". DNA India. 1 Sep 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-01.
- 1 2 "Band of Brothers". Express India. 17 Mar 2002. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
- ↑ "राम मंदिर के लिए सिंघल ने किया था अनशन, अटल के आदेश पर हुई थी फोर्स फीडिंग". 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
- ↑ "अशोक सिंघल के जीवन से जुड़ी खास बातें जिन्हें आप जानना चाहेंगे". Retrieved 2016-09-27.
- ↑ "जानिए कौन थे अशोक सिंघल, राम जन्मभूमि आंदोलन में निभाई थी अहम भूमिका - Haribhoomi | DailyHunt". Retrieved 2016-09-27.