Artesian Commons

Artesian Commons
Type Municipal (Olympia)
Location 415 4th Ave SE
Olympia, Washington
Coordinates 47°02′42″N 122°53′50″W / 47.0450°N 122.8972°W / 47.0450; -122.8972Coordinates: 47°02′42″N 122°53′50″W / 47.0450°N 122.8972°W / 47.0450; -122.8972
Area 0.2 acres (810 m2)
Created May, 2014
Operated by Olympia Parks Department
Status Open all year

Artesian Commons is a 0.2-acre (0.081 ha) park in downtown Olympia, Washington built in May 2014 around an artesian spring. It is described by the city as Olympia's first urban park (Sylvester Park in the Olympia Downtown Historic District is state-owned).[1]

Drinking water supply

The free, public downtown artesian spring has long been used by Olympians for drinking water, along with other downtown springs used to make commercial kombucha, and beer brewed at McMenamins Spar Café and Fish Brewing Company.[2][3] Artesian well water is tested by the city, along with the main city supplies at McAllister Wellfield (replacing McAllister Springs since the 2010s) and Allison Springs.[4][5] Lead levels at the artesian spring in 2015 were less than 0.001 mg/L (the EPA action level is 0.015).[5][6] A summer, 2016 survey of over 400 park users showed that the median user bottled between 4 and 6 gallons of their own water to take home, and was the only drinking water supply for 70% of the respondents.[7]

Controversy

The park has been controversial because of a "steady stream of problems" including its high use by homeless people, drug dealing, violence and other criminal activity.[8][9] The trash generated by park users is three quarters that of a well-used 40-acre (16 ha) Olympia park, or 150 times greater on a per-acre basis.[7]

The park has a paid "well host", Garrett Cooper, an Army veteran, and a park ranger charged with enforcement,[10][7] In early 2016, the city applied some crime prevention through environmental design practices including fencing and lighting to deter unwanted behavior.[11]

A November, 2016 police surveillance video of a brawl in the park went viral and was reported in international media.[12]

Art and folklore

The park's artesian well was decorated with public art murals by local artist Jennifer Kuhns.[2]

An urban legend states that if one drinks artesian water from one of the many springs in Olympia, one will return to the city.[13]

See also

References

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