Artamonov (crater)

Artamonov

Oblique Apollo 16 mapping camera image (facing northwest)
Coordinates 25°30′N 103°30′E / 25.5°N 103.5°E / 25.5; 103.5Coordinates: 25°30′N 103°30′E / 25.5°N 103.5°E / 25.5; 103.5
Diameter 60 km
Depth Unknown
Colongitude 257° at sunrise
Eponym Nikolaj N. Artamonov
Oblique Apollo 14 Hasselblad camera image (facing east)
Oblique regional view from Apollo 16, showing Artamonov with Lomonosov, Maxwell, and Richardson at top

Artamonov is a lunar crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. The eroded outer rim of Artamonov does not have the circular shape of most lunar craters, and instead has the overall shape of three or four merged craters. The largest of these formations is in the south, with smaller circular bulges to the north and east.

The interior floor of Artamonov has been resurfaced by subsequent flows of basaltic lava, leaving a relatively flat, featureless floor that appears darker due to lower albedo. The crater floor is faintly marked by lighter-hued ejecta from the crater Giordano Bruno to the north.

A linear formation of craters designated Catena Artamonov lies alongside the northeast rim of Artamov, following a course to the southeast. Nearby craters of note include Maxwell and Lomonosov to the northwest, and Edison to the west. To the east-northeast is the smaller crater Espin, while the small Malyy formation is located to the south-southeast.

The name of the crater was approved by the IAU in 1970.[1]

References

  1. Artamonov, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
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