Aroa River (Venezuela)

Aroa River
Native name río Aroa
Country Venezuela
Basin features
River mouth Boca de Aroa, Falcón, Venezuela
10°41′05″N 68°17′49″W / 10.684818°N 68.296895°W / 10.684818; -68.296895Coordinates: 10°41′05″N 68°17′49″W / 10.684818°N 68.296895°W / 10.684818; -68.296895

The Aroa River (Spanish: Río Aroa) is a river in northwestern Venezuela. It runs parallel and west of the Yaracuy River. The Aroa River empties into the Caribbean Sea.

The river drains part of the Lara-Falcón dry forests ecoregion.[1]

In the 16th century it was known that there was gold in the Yaracuy, Santa Cruz and Aroa rivers, and in 1605 gold deposits were found in a small valley leading to the Aroa River.[2] The king gave the Aroa mines in perpetuity to Dr. Francisco Marín de Narváez and his heirs in exchange for 40,000 pesos.[3] In 1824 the mines were leased to British entrepreneurs.[4] They used the Aroa River to carry the ore by barge to the coast, where it was loaded onto ships.[5] The town of Aroa was the first town in the country to obtain electricity and telephone service. A cableway was built linking the mines to the town.[5]

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