Clark County, Arkansas

Clark County, Arkansas

Map of Arkansas highlighting Clark County
Location in the U.S. state of Arkansas
Map of the United States highlighting Arkansas
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded December 15, 1818
Named for William Clark
Seat Arkadelphia
Largest city Arkadelphia
Area
 • Total 883 sq mi (2,287 km2)
 • Land 866 sq mi (2,243 km2)
 • Water 17 sq mi (44 km2), 1.9%
Population (est.)
 • (2016) 22,657
 • Density 27/sq mi (10/km²)
Congressional district 4th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.clarkcountyarkansas.com

Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,995.[1] The county seat is Arkadelphia.[2] The Arkadelphia, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Clark County.

History

Clark County was Arkansas' third county, formed on December 15, 1818, alongside Hempstead and Pulaski counties. The county is named after William Clark who at the time was Governor of the Missouri Territory, which included present-day Arkansas. On November 1, 1833, Pike County was created, out of western Clark County and part of northern Hempstead County by the Arkansas territorial legislature and named after Zebulon Pike. Arkadelphia was named as the county seat in 1842.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 883 square miles (2,290 km2), of which 866 square miles (2,240 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (1.9%) is water.[3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18301,369—
18402,30968.7%
18504,07076.3%
18609,735139.2%
187011,95322.8%
188015,77131.9%
189020,99733.1%
190021,2891.4%
191023,68611.3%
192025,6328.2%
193024,932−2.7%
194024,402−2.1%
195022,998−5.8%
196020,950−8.9%
197021,5372.8%
198023,3268.3%
199021,437−8.1%
200023,5469.8%
201022,995−2.3%
Est. 201622,657[4]−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7]
1990–2000[8] 2010–2016[1]
Age pyramid Clark County[9]

As of the 2000 census,[10] there were 23,546 people, 8,912 households, and 5,819 families residing in the county. The population density was 27 people per square mile (10/km²). There were 10,166 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 74.28% White, 22.02% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.37% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 2.40% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 8,912 households out of which 29.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.80% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.70% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.70% under the age of 18, 20.00% from 18 to 24, 23.80% from 25 to 44, 19.90% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 92.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,845, and the median income for a family was $37,092. Males had a median income of $28,692 versus $19,886 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,533. About 13.50% of families and 19.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.90% of those under age 18 and 18.40% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Clark County, Arkansas
vote by party in presidential elections [11]
Year GOP DNC Others
2016 51.65% 4,404 42.46% 3,620 5.88% 502
2012 51.65% 4,343 45.32% 3,811 3.03% 255
2008 50.67% 4,608 46.92% 4,267 2.41% 219
2004 44.99% 4,144 54.17% 4,990 0.84% 77
2000 43.77% 3,776 54.03% 4,661 2.19% 189
1996 26.00% 2,112 65.02% 5,281 8.97% 729
1992 26.93% 2,403 64.64% 5,767 8.43% 752
1988 41.69% 3,389 57.50% 4,675 0.81% 66
1984 47.27% 4,185 52.39% 4,638 0.34% 30
1980 29.97% 2,743 66.89% 6,122 3.15% 288
1976 21.42% 1,816 78.32% 6,641 0.26% 22
1972 59.96% 4,173 39.38% 2,741 0.66% 46
1968 22.96% 1,642 38.22% 2,733 38.82% 2,776
1964 31.21% 1,884 68.36% 4,127 0.43% 26
1960 26.70% 1,357 64.82% 3,295 8.48% 431
1956 40.76% 1,973 58.04% 2,809 1.20% 58
1952 36.13% 1,679 63.76% 2,963 0.11% 5
1948 15.27% 383 69.75% 1,750 14.99% 376
1944 24.30% 637 75.58% 1,981 0.11% 3
1940 13.36% 311 86.29% 2,008 0.34% 8
1936 8.92% 193 90.71% 1,962 0.37% 8
1932 5.66% 183 93.88% 3,037 0.46% 15
1928 33.37% 913 66.41% 1,817 0.22% 6
1924 25.29% 483 64.03% 1,223 10.68% 204
1920 40.06% 1,020 59.19% 1,507 0.75% 19
1916 25.56% 678 74.44% 1,975 0.00% 0
1912 21.78% 376 60.89% 1,051 17.33% 299
1908 43.48% 1,007 52.07% 1,206 4.45% 103
1904 44.74% 732 44.13% 722 11.12% 182
1900 35.54% 753 58.14% 1,232 6.32% 134
1896 29.49% 833 67.61% 1,910 2.90% 82

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Note: Unlike most Arkansas counties, Clark County only has one single township. That township encompasses the entire county.

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Clark County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [12][13]

Notable residents

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  5. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  7. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  9. ↑ Based on 2000 census data
  10. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  11. ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  12. ↑ 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Clark County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-08-23.
  13. ↑ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
Adjacent places of Clark County, Arkansas
 Hot Spring County
Pike County Dallas County
   Clark County, Arkansas  
Nevada County Ouachita County

Coordinates: 34°05′20″N 93°09′50″W / 34.08889°N 93.16389°W / 34.08889; -93.16389

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