Kawartha Lakes

Kawartha Lakes
City (single-tier)
City of Kawartha Lakes
Kawartha Lakes city hall in Lindsay
Flag Logo
Motto: Catch the Kawartha Spirit.
Kawartha Lakes' location within Ontario
Coordinates: 44°21′N 78°45′W / 44.350°N 78.750°W / 44.350; -78.750Coordinates: 44°21′N 78°45′W / 44.350°N 78.750°W / 44.350; -78.750
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
County (historical)	Victoria
Formed by political merger	January 1, 2001
Seat	Lindsay
Government
• Mayor	Andy Letham
• Council	City of Kawartha Lakes Council
• MP	Jamie Schmale (CPC)
• MPP	Laurie Scott (PC)
Area[1]
• Land	3,084.38 km2 (1,190.89 sq mi)
Population (2016)[2]
• Total	75,423
• Density	24.5/km2 (63/sq mi)
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Postal Code	beginning with K and L
Area code(s)	705
Website	www.city.kawarthalakes.on.ca

The city of Kawartha Lakes (2016 population 75,423) is a unitary municipality in Central Ontario, Canada. It is a municipality legally structured as a single-tier city; however, Kawartha Lakes is the size of a typical Ontario county and is mostly rural. It is the second largest single-tier municipality in Ontario by land area.

The main population centres are the communities of Bobcaygeon, Fenelon Falls, Lindsay, Omemee and Woodville.

History

The city's name comes from the name of the Kawartha lakes. The term Kawartha is an anglicization of the word Ka-wa-tha (from Ka-wa-tae-gum-maug or Gaa-waategamaag, meaning), a word coined in 1895 by aboriginal Martha Whetung of the Curve Lake First Nations. The word meant "land of reflections" in the Anishinaabe language, according to Whetung. The word was later changed by tourism promoters to Kawartha, meaning "bright waters and happy lands."^[3]

Prior to its restructuring as a city, the area was known as Victoria County. The city was created in 2001, during the ruling provincial Progressive Conservative party's "Common Sense Revolution". Through provincial legislation, the former Victoria County and its constituent municipalities were amalgamated into one entity named the City of Kawartha Lakes.

This act was implemented by the Victoria County Restructuring Commission, led by commissioner Harry Kitchen^[4]. Despite a general opposition from residents of the area, the provincial government pushed forward with the amalgamation,^[5][6] which officially came into effect on January 1, 2001.

By a narrow margin (51% for, 49% against), the citizens of Kawartha Lakes voted to de-amalgamate in a November 2003 local plebiscite, but the provincial and municipal governments have not taken any steps since the vote to initiate de-amalgamation.^[6]

Demographics

Population trends

Canada census – Kawartha Lakes community profile
	2016	2011	2006
Population:	75,423 (3% from 2011)	73,219 (-1.8% from 2006)	74,561 (7.8% from 2001)
Land area:	3,084.38 km2 (1,190.89 sq mi)	3,083.06 km2 (1,190.38 sq mi)	3,059.47 km2 (1,181.27 sq mi)
Population density:	24.5/km2 (63/sq mi)	23.7/km2 (61/sq mi)	24.4/km2 (63/sq mi)
Median age:	46.7 (M: 45.8, F: 47.6)	48.4 (M: 47.6, F: 49.2)	45.1 (M: 44.3, F: 45.9)
Total private dwellings:	38,444	37,161	37,986
Median household income:		$69,465	$52,955
References: 2016[7] 2011[1] 2006[8] earlier[9]

In the 2016 census, the population of the Lindsay urban area was 20,713, up from 20,291 in 2011.^[10]

Town of Lindsay

Census	Population	Change (%)
1991	16,696	22.8%
1981	13,596	6.7%
1971	12,746	11.8%
1961	11,399	18.7%
1951	9,603	15.1%
1941	8,345	11.2%
1931	7,505	1.5%
1921	7,620	9.4%
1911	6,964	0.6%
1901	7,003	15.2%
1891	6,081	19.7%
1881	5,080	25.5%
1871	4,049	n/a

Census Division rankings

National rank in terms of population (2016): 73
Provincial rank in terms of population (2016): 33

Ethnocultural and racial statistics

Only ethnic groups that comprise greater than 1% of the population are included. Note that a person can report more than one group^[11]

• English: 45.2%
• Canadian: 35.0%
• Irish: 27.6%
• Scottish: 20.3%
• French: 10.4%
• German: 9.4%
• Dutch: 6.3%
• First Nations: 2.9%
• Welsh: 2.6%
• Polish: 2.2%
• Italian: 2.2%
• Ukrainian: 2.2%
• British Isles (other): 2.0%
• Hungarian: 1.0%
• Native: 2.9%
• Visible minority: 1.6%

Canada 2006 Census		Population	% of Total Population
Visible minority group Source:[12]	South Asian	365	6999500000000000000♠0.5%
	Chinese	95	6999100000000000000♠0.1%
	Black	250	6999300000000000000♠0.3%
	Filipino	55	6999100000000000000♠0.1%
	Latin American	70	6999100000000000000♠0.1%
	Arab	45	6999100000000000000♠0.1%
	Southeast Asian	20	5000000000000000000♠0%
	West Asian	0	5000000000000000000♠0%
	Korean	165	6999200000000000000♠0.2%
	Japanese	25	5000000000000000000♠0%
	Other visible minority	50	6999100000000000000♠0.1%
	Mixed visible minority	60	6999100000000000000♠0.1%
Total visible minority population		1,195	7000160000000000000♠1.6%
Aboriginal group Source:[13]	First Nations	805	7000110000000000000♠1.1%
	Métis	420	6999600000000000000♠0.6%
	Inuit	0	5000000000000000000♠0%
Total Aboriginal population		1,255	7000170000000000000♠1.7%
White		70915	7001967000000000000♠96.7%
Total population		73,365	100%

Communities

The following is a list of all the former incorporated villages, unincorporated hamlets and communities, rural post offices, and rural post offices abandoned after the start of rural mail delivery.

Victoria County

Prior to 2001, Victoria County consisted of 13 separate townships and 6 incorporated villages with their own local governments:^[15]

Townships

Population centres:

• Bexley (Victoria Road, Coboconk)
• Carden (Dalrymple)
• Dalton (Sebright, Uphill, Sadowa)
• Eldon (Glenarm, Kirkfield)
• Emily (Omemee, Downeyville, Fowlers Corners)
• Fenelon (Cameron, Cambray, Powles Corners)
• Laxton, Digby and Longford (Uphill, Norland)
• Longford (largely uninhabited)
• Manvers (Janetville, Bethany, Pontypool)
• Mariposa (Oakwood, Little Britain, Manilla)
• Ops (Reaboro)
• Somerville (Coboconk, Kinmount)
• Verulam (Dunsford, Bobcaygeon)

The township of Laxton, Digby and Longford is an amalgamation of the once individual townships of Digby and Laxton, and half of the original Longford Township. The separate township of Longford is uninhabited, though dotted with abandoned logging towns. In 2000, just prior to amalgamation into the city of Kawartha Lakes, the township of Verulam and the village of Bobcaygeon were amalgamated into the Municipality of Bobcaygeon/Verulam.^[16]

Incorporated communities

• Town of Lindsay
• Village of Bobcaygeon
• Village of Fenelon Falls
• Village of Omemee
• Village of Sturgeon Point
• Village of Woodville

Transportation

Air transportation

Kawartha Lakes Municipal Airport, a Transport Canada certified airport, has 24-hour radio operated lighting and provides access to key points throughout Ontario. Kawartha Lakes Municipal Airport is located one nautical mile west north west of Lindsay. It offers a card lock fuel system and can be used by both private and commercial airplanes.

Water transportation

Towns and villages in City of Kawartha Lakes are interconnected by rivers, lakes and streams that can be best navigated May to October. The Trent-Severn Waterway, which extends from Bay of Quinte on Lake Ontario to Georgian Bay in the north, is part of the waterways in City of Kawartha Lakes. Five locks, Bobcaygeon 32, Lindsay 33, Fenelon Falls 34, Rosedale 35, and Kirkfield 36 are part of the Trent-Severn National HistoricSsite and operated by Parks Canada. Coboconk is noted as being Canada's fresh water summit with waters flowing two different directions. It is the highest navigable point in Canada from which it is possible to reach the world. There are no water taxis operating in City of Kawartha Lakes. Boat and houseboat rentals are available.

Land transportation

The following King's Highways pass through the city:

• Highway 7, part of the Trans-Canada Highway
• Highway 7A
• Highway 35
• Highway 115
• Highway 7B also exists entirely within the city, following the length of Kent Street through Lindsay, and cosigning with Highway 35 for 800 m.

The following multi-use trails pass through the city:

• Lindsay-Peterborough (east-west) rail line, part of the Trans Canada Trail
• Bethany-Haliburton (north-south) rail line, known as the Victoria Rail Trail ^[17]

Public transportation

Because of the largely rural composition of the City of Kawartha Lakes, there is limited public transportation. City of Kawartha Lakes has public bus transit in the town of Lindsay only (known as Lindsay Transit), running three lines of hourly service Monday-Saturday from 7am-7pm.^[18]

On June 21, 2015 the pilot project rural bus route serving part of City of Kawartha Lakes ended service. The rural bus stopped in Lindsay, Dunsford, Bobcaygeon, Fenelon Falls, and Cameron.^[19]

Most school children are bussed to elementary and high school.

Bus companies

CanAr Bus Lines offers service between Toronto and Haliburton with nine stops in City of Kawartha Lakes - Yelverton, Highway 7 and 35, Lindsay Inn, William and Kent in Lindsay, Cameron, Rosedale, Fenelon Falls, Coboconk and Norland.^[20]

Train routes

The last Canadian National Railway (CN) train to run through City of Kawartha Lakes was on the Lindsay - Uxbridge line which ceased operation in 1991.^[21]

The last passenger train to run through the City of Kawartha Lakes was No. 189 with Budd Car VIA 6104 from Havelock to Toronto Union Station over Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) lines on January 14, 1990.^[22]

CP freight trains continue to operate through the City of Kawartha Lakes on the Havelock Subdivision (MP 133.23 - MP 143.22) which passes through Pontypool (MP 139.1)^[23]

High-level discussions organized by the Shining Waters Railway continue about returning passenger rail-service to the Midtown Toronto to Havelock line with a stop in Pontypool.^[24]

The Trans Canada Trail which is situated on the old rail line from Uxbridge, continues to be a possibility for commuter service to Toronto and Pearson Airport, from the Highway 7 bridge.

Taxi services

There are several private taxi services in City of Kawartha Lakes licensed by the local government.

Car/van pools

Several businesses and organizations offer car and van pooling through Car Pool World including Sir Sandford Fleming College.^[25]

Attractions

• The Lindsay Gallery
• Maryboro Lodge: The Fenelon Museum
• Devil's Elbow Ski Area, Bethany
• Ganaraska Hiking Trail
• Trans-Canada Trail, and Doube's Trestle Bridge^[26]
• Lindsay Airport, Lindsay
• Youngtown Rock and Roll Museum ^[27]
• Olde Gaol Museum,
• Victoria Recreation Corridor
• Highland Cinema and Museum, Kinmount
• Trent-Severn Waterway
  • Lock 32: Bobcaygeon
  • Lock 33: Lindsay
  • Lock 34: Fenelon Falls
  • Lock 35: Rosedale
  • Lock 36: Kirkfield lift lock

Protected areas

• Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands Provincial Park
• Carden Alvar Provincial Park
• Balsam Lake Provincial Park
• Indian Point Provincial Park
• Emily Provincial Park
• Pigeon River Headwaters Conservation Area
• Fleetwood Creek Conservation Area
• Windy Ridge Conservation Area
• Ken Reid Conservation Area
• Gamiing Nature Centre

Media

• Kawartha Lakes This Week (established as Lindsay This Week in 1977)
• The Kawartha Promoter^[28] (bi-weekly news magazine published out of Bobcaygeon)
• "Omemee Pigeon eFlyer" (established in 2011 to highlight rural news and events in the area between Lindsay and Peterborough) ^[29]
• 91.9 BOB FM (CKLY-FM) transmits from Lindsay
• CKLR - City of Kawartha Lakes Radio Broadcasts from Fenelon^[30] Falls^[31]
• CHEX-TV transmits on Channel 12 from Peterborough
• 100.3 LIFE FM, transmitting at 89.3 from Peterborough
• The Lindsay Post (established in Beaverton as The Canadian Post in 1857, moved to Lindsay in 1861. Ceased publication in 2013.)

Surrounding counties

• Muskoka District Municipality
• Haliburton County
• Northumberland County
• Peterborough County
• Regional Municipality of Durham
• Simcoe County

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kawartha Lakes.

• City of Kawartha Lakes