Archelaus
Archelaus may refer to:
Historical persons
- Archelaus (poet), age unknown
- Archelaus (geographer), age unknown
- Archelaus was a Greek rhetorician of uncertain date mentioned by Diogenes Laërtius (2.17), who wrote on his profession
- Archelaus (philosopher), pupil of Anaxagoras, 5th century BC
- Archelaus (son of Amyntas), illegitimate son of Amyntas III of Macedon in the 4th century BCE
- Archelaus I of Macedon, reigned 413–399 BC
- Archelaus Chersonesita, Egyptian poet who lived around the 3rd century BCE
- Archelaus (general), fought in the First, Second and Third Mithridatic Wars (1st century BC)
- Archelaus (died 55 BC), son of general Archelaus, the high priest of Comana Cappadocia in 1st century BC
- Archelaus, son to the above, another high priest of Comana Cappadocia in 1st century BC
- Archelaus of Cappadocia, son to the above and reigned as King 36 BC – AD 17
- Archelaus of Cilicia (died 38), son to the above and Client King under Roman Emperor Tiberius in the 1st century AD
- Herod Archelaus (born 23 BC), ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea, 4 BC-6 AD
- Archelaus of Sparta, son of Agesilaus I (died 886 BC)
- Archelaus of Priene, an ancient Greek sculptor
- Archelaus the deacon, a third-century saint martyred with Quiriacus of Ostia in 235
- Archelaus (bishop of Carrhae) in Mesopotamia, third-century bishop to whom is attributed a Disputation with Manes, see Mani (prophet)
- Archelaus (bishop of Caesarea), bishop who wrote anti-heretical tracts in the 5th century CE
- Sergeant Archelaus Tupper (? − 1781) of the Vermont militia, the circumstances of whose death resulted in the secret truce between the Vermont Republic the British becoming publicly known
Mythical persons
- Archelaus (son of Temenus)
- Archelaus, son of Heracles
- Archelaus, son of Electryon and Anaxo, killed by the sons of Pterelaus
- Archelaus, son of Aegyptus. He was killed by his wife, Anaxibia, daughter of Danaus
Other
- Archelaus (play) by Euripides
See also
- Arcesilaus (disambiguation), a name commonly transliterated as "Archelaus"
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