Archdeacon of Chichester

Bell House, former archdeacons' residence in Chichester

The post of Archdeacon of Chichester was created in the 12th century, although the Diocese of Sussex was founded by St Wilfrid, the exiled Bishop of York, in AD 681. The original location of the see was in Selsey. The see was moved to Chichester, in about 1075, by decree of the Synod of London.[1] The incumbent is the Venerable Douglas McKittrick.[2]

History

After the Norman Conquest a uniform system of territorial archdeaconries was created to try to ensure that no settlement was more than a day's ride from the bishop's seat. In 1070 the Council of Windsor decreed that bishops should appoint archdeacons to their churches. The archdeacon acted as the bishop's deputy and representative and had the job of supervising parish churches in the diocese.[3]

Saint Richard, Bishop of Chichester in the 13th century, produced a body of statutes which included the duties of his archdeacons: "They were to administer justice for their proper fees, not demanding more for the expedition or delay of business. They were to visit the churches regularly to see the services were duly celebrated, the vessels and vestments in proper order, the canon of mass correctly followed and distinctly read."[4]

The modern role of an archdeacon in the Church of England has not changed significantly since St Richard's time, their main function is to be involved with legal and practical matters concerning visitations, clergy care, discipline matters, faculties and quinquennial inspections.[5]

The Diocese of Chichester almost exactly covers the counties of East and West Sussex and the City of Brighton and Hove, stretching for nearly a hundred miles (160 km) along the south coast of England. The diocese has four archdeaconries, namely the Archdeaconry of Horsham, the Archdeaconry of Hastings, the Archdeaconry of Brighton and Lewes as well as the Archdeaconry of Chichester.[6]

From its creation in the 12th century until 2002 the Archdeacon of Chichester was actually based in Chichester; however, since 2002, the base has moved to Church House in Hove, East Sussex.[6][7]

List of archdeacons

High Medieval

Sole archdeacons:
  • bef. 1118–aft. 1118: Ricoard[N 1]
  • bef. 1122–aft. 1123: Henry[N 1]
  • 11th century: Roger[N 1]
  • ?–aft. 1147: Robert[N 1]
Senior archdeacons:
  • bef. 1157–aft. 1172: Henry[N 2]
  • bef. 1172–1178 (res.): Seffrid II[N 2]
  • bef. 1180–aft. 1180: Matthew of Chichester[N 2]
  • c. 1181–aft. 1192: Peter[N 2]
  • aft. 1192–bef. 1197: Richard[N 2]
Archdeacons of Chichester:
  • bef. 1198–aft. 1213: Silvester
  • bef. 1220–aft. 1229: William Durand
  • bef. 1232–aft. 1234: William
  • bef. 1235–aft. 1239: Walter
  • bef. 1242–aft. 1246: John Climping
  • bef. 1247–aft. 1256: John de Reigate
  • 1259–aft. 1275: Geoffrey de Gates
  • bef. 1287–bef. 1289: Robert of Wiston
  • bef. 1300–aft. 1307: Gervase of Séez

Late Medieval

  • bef. 1311–bef. 1340 (d.): Robert Leyset/de Leycester
  • bef. 1346–1350 (d.): John Langley
  • May 1350–aft. 1350: Adam de Houton
  • bef. 1354–24 December 1356 (exch.): Simon de Bredon
  • 24 December 1356 – 7 March 1357 (exch.): Walter de Alderbury
  • 7 March 1357–?: John de Sculthorpe
  • 1358–1359: John Pipe
  • 1366: Robert de Walton
  • ?–bef. 1370 (d.): Henry Folvyle
  • 3 July 1370 – 15 April 1382 (exch.): William Wardene/Wardieu
  • 15 April 1382 – 3 May 1395 (exch.): Simon Russell
  • 5 June 1388–?: Lambert Threkingham (ineffective royal grant)
  • 3 May 1395–bef. 1413 (d.): John Thomas
  • 1398: William Read
  • 18 December 1404–?: Thomas Harlyng (mistaken collation)
  • 13 November 1413–bef. 1440: John Lindfield/Lyndefeld
  • ?–1439 (exch.): John Faukes
  • 5 December 1440–bef. 1444 (res.): William Walesby
  • 7 February 1444–bef. 1460 (d.): William Normanton
  • 1454: Simon de Gredon/Gredon
  • bef. 1459–bef. 1464: John Sprever
  • bef. 1464–bef. 1478 (res.): John Doget
  • bef. 1478–bef. 1481 (res.): Peter Huse/Husy
  • 1 September 1481 – 1482 (res.): Henry Boleyn
  • bef. 1484–bef. 1494 (d.): John Coke/Cooke
  • bef. 1495–bef. 1509 (d.): Gerard Borrett/Burrell
  • 18 April 1509–bef. 1512 (res.): Robert Chapel
  • 4 April 1512–bef. 1532: William Norbury
  • 2 February 1532–bef. 1554: John Worthyall/Worthiall

Early modern

  • 16 April 1555–bef. 1559 (depr.): Alban Langdale
  • 7 October 1559–?: Richard Tremayne (ineffective royal grant)
  • 20 May 1560–bef. 1571 (d.): Thomas Spencer
  • July 1571–bef. 1575 (res.): John Coldwell
  • 15 May 1575–bef. 1580 (res.): Thomas Gillingham
  • April 1580–bef. 1586 (res.): John Langworth
  • 15 November 1586–March 1596 (d.): William Stone
  • 12 April 1596 – 30 March 1603 (d.): Henry Ball
  • 7 September 1603–bef. 1607 (d.): Thomas Pattenson
  • 17 February 1608–bef. 1635 (d.): Roger Andrewes
  • 24 November 1635–bef. 1640 (d.): Laurence Pay
  • 18 February 1640 – 1641 (res.): James Marsh
  • bef. 1642–25 April 1660 (d.): Henry Hammond
  • 2 July 1660 – 6 December 1672 (d.): Jasper Mayne
  • 23 December 1672–bef. 1679 (d.): Oliver Whitby
  • 24 September 1679–bef. 1707 (d.): Josiah Pleydell
  • 12 February 1708 – 17 August 1736 (d.): James Barker
  • 7 September 1736 – 14 July 1770 (d.): Thomas Ball
  • 10 June 1771 – 1 August 1792 (d.): Thomas Hollingbery
  • 3 October 1792 – 1797 (res.): John Buckner
  • 15 May 1802 – 10 September 1803 (d.): Charles Alcock
  • 12 October 1803 – 4 January 1808 (d.): Thomas Taylor
  • 5 March 1808–bef. 1840 (res.): Charles Webber
  • 30 December 1840 – 21 March 1851 (res.): Henry Edward Manning (became Archbishop of Westminster in the Roman Catholic Church)
  • 28 April 1851 – 26 March 1879 (d.): James Garbett

Late modern

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 These archdeacons are not referred to as Archdeacon of Chichester, but rather appear to be the sole archdeacon in the diocese.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 These archdeacons are not referred to as Archdeacon of Chichester, but are each the senior of two concurrent archdeacons of the diocese.

References

  1. ↑ Kelly. The Bishopric of Selsey in Mary Hobbs. Chichester Cathedral: An Historic Survey. pp.1 - 10
  2. ↑ Diocese of Chichester — Other Staff
  3. ↑ Bartlett. England under the Norman and Angevine Kings pp.388 - 389
  4. ↑ Stephens. The South Saxon Diocese. p.67
  5. ↑ Synodical Government, p.65.
  6. 1 2 Diocese of Chichester Website
  7. ↑ "Canon on the move". The Brighton Argus. Brighton. 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  8. ↑ MOUNT, Ven. Francis John. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  9. ↑ ELWES, Ven. Edward Leighton. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  10. ↑ JONES, Rt Rev Herbert Edward. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  11. ↑ HOSKYNS, Ven. Benedict George. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  12. ↑ CLARKE, Ven. Charles Philip Stewart. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  13. ↑ MASON, Ven. Lancelot. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  14. ↑ KERR-DINEEN, Rev. Canon Frederick George. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  15. ↑ EYRE, Very Rev. Richard Montague Stephens. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who. 2013 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  16. ↑ HOBBS, Rev. Canon Keith. ukwhoswho.com. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  17. ↑ BROTHERTON, Ven. (John) Michael. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who. 2013 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  18. ↑ McKITTRICK, Ven. Douglas Henry. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who. 2013 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

Sources

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