Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico
Archdiocese of Mexico Archidioecesis Mexicana Arquidiócesis de México | |
---|---|
Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Mexico | |
Location | |
Country | Mexico |
Ecclesiastical province | Mexico City (formerly the Federal District) |
Statistics | |
Area | 571 sq mi (1,480 km2) |
Population - Total - Catholics |
(as of 2013) 8,930,000 7,364,000 (82.5%) |
Parishes | 456 |
Information | |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | 2 September 1530 (486 years ago) |
Cathedral | Metropolitan Cathedral of the Ascension |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Metropolitan Archbishop | Norberto Rivera Carrera |
Auxiliary Bishops |
Carlos Briseño Arch, O.A.R. Rogelio Esquivel Medina Jorge Estrada Solórzano Antonio Ortega Franco, C.O., Florencio Armando Colín Cruz Jesús Antonio Lerma Nolasco Andrés Vargas Peña Adolfo Miguel Castaño Fonseca, Crispín Ojeda Márquez |
Emeritus Bishops |
Felipe Tejeda García, M.Sp.S. Abelardo Alvarado Alcántara Francisco Clavel Gil José Luis Fletes Santana |
Website | |
www.arquidiocesismexico.org.mx |
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico (Latin: Archidioecesis Mexicanus) (erected September 2, 1530, as the Diocese of Mexico) is the metropolitan diocese of Mexico City, and responsible for the suffragan Dioceses of Atlacomulco, Cuernavaca, Tenancingo and Toluca. It was elevated on February 12, 1546.[1][2]
The archdiocese is the largest in the world, with more than 7 million Catholics.
Ordinaries
No. | Name | From | Until |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Juan de Zumárraga, O.F.M. | August 20, 1530 | June 3, 1548 |
2 | Alonso de Montúfar, O.P. | October 5, 1551 | March 7, 1572 |
3 | Pedro Moya de Contreras | June 17, 1573 | December 7, 1591 |
4 | Alfonso Fernández de Bonilla | May 22, 1592 | 1600 |
5 | García de Santa María Mendoza y Zúñiga, O.S.H. | February 12, 1601 | October 5, 1606 |
6 | García Guerra, O.P. | December 3, 1607 | February 22, 1612 |
7 | Juan Pérez de la Serna | May 13, 1613 | July 19, 1627 |
8 | Francisco de Manso Zuñiga y Sola | August 9, 1627 | July 20, 1634 |
9 | Francisco Verdugo Cabrera | September 9, 1636 | ? |
10 | Feliciano de la Vega Padilla | March 22, 1639 | December 1640 |
11 | Juan de Mañozca y Zamora | November 16, 1643 | December 12, 1650 |
12 | Marcelo Lopez de Azcona | April 29, 1652 | November 10, 1654 |
13 | Mateo de Sagade de Bugueyro | September 19, 1655 | June 1664 |
14 | Juan Alonso de Cuevas y Davalos | April 28, 1664 | September 2, 1665 |
15 | Marcos Ramírez de Prado y Ovando, O.F.M. | December 15, 1666 | March 14, 1667 |
16 | Payo Enríquez de Rivera, O.S.A. | September 17, 1668 | June 30, 1681 |
17 | Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas y Ulloa | August 20, 1682 | August 16, 1698 |
18 | Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño | 1699 | December 16, 1708 |
19 | José Pérez de Lanciego Eguiluz y Mirafuentes, O.S.B. | March 21, 1714 | January 25, 1728 |
20 | Manuel José de Hendaya y Haro | 1728 | 1729 |
21 | Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta | July 24, 1730 | January 25, 1747 |
22 | Manuel José Rubio y Salinas | January 29, 1748 | July 3, 1765 |
23 | Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón | April 14, 1766 | August 22, 1771 |
24 | Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta | March 30, 1772 | May 26, 1800 |
25 | Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont | May 24, 1802 | January 1, 1815 |
26 | Pedro José de Fonte y Hernández Miravete | September 4, 1815 | December 28, 1837 |
27 | Manuel Posada y Garduño | December 23, 1839 | April 30, 1846 |
28 | José Lázaro de la Garza y Ballesteros | September 30, 1850 | March 11, 1862 |
29 | Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos | March 19, 1863 | February 4, 1891 |
30 | Próspero María Alarcón y Sánchez de la Barquera | December 17, 1891 | March 29, 1908 |
31 | José Mora y del Rio | December 2, 1908 | April 22, 1928 |
32 | Pascual Díaz y Barreto, S.J. | June 25, 1929 | May 19, 1936 |
33 | Luis María Martínez y Rodríguez | February 20, 1937 | February 9, 1956 |
34 | Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez | June 28, 1956 | July 19, 1977 |
35 | Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada | July 19, 1977 | September 29, 1994 |
36 | Norberto Rivera Carrera | June 13, 1995 | present |
Auxiliary bishops
- Rogelio Esquivel Medina (appointed 27 June 2001)
- Antonio Ortega Franco, C.O. (appointed 11 February 2004)
- Carlos Briseño Arch, O.A.R. (appointed 20 May 2006)
- Florencio Armando Colin Cruz (since 27 November 2008)
- Jesús Antonio Lerma Nolasco (appointed 7 May 2009)
- Adolfo Miguel Castaño Fonseca (appointed 22 June 2010)
- Andrés Vargas Peña (appointed 22 June 2010)
- Crispin Ojeda Márquez (appointed 4 June 2011)
- Jorge Estrada Solórzano (appointed 28 May 2013)
Former auxiliary bishops
- Juan Manuel de Irrizarri y Peralta (27 April 1840 to 27 March 1849)
- Maximino Ruiz y Flores (8 March 1920 to 11 May 1949)
- Francisco Orozco Lomelín (19 March 1952 to 17 October 1990)
- José Villalón Mercado (1 April 1952 to 12 September 1977)
- Alfredo Torres Romero (30 December 1967 to 4 January 1975)
- Jorge Martínez Martínez (5 June 1971 to 1 August 1994)
- Javier Lozano Barragán (5 June 1979 to 28 October 1984)
- Francisco María Aguilera González (5 June 1979 to 12 January 1996)
- Luis Mena Arroyo (27 July 1979 to 9 September 1995)
- Carlos Talavera Ramírez (15 January 1980 to 14 March 1984)
- Genaro Alamilla Arteaga (26 January 1980 to 10 October 1989)
- Ricardo Watty Urquidi, M.Sp.S. (27 May 1980 to 6 November 1989)
- Abelardo Alvarado Alcántara (26 April 1985 to 22 July 2008)
- José de Jesús Martínez Zepeda (11 March 1997 to 3 January 2004)
- Marcelino Hernández Rodríguez (5 January 1998 to 23 February 2008)
- José Luis Fletes Santana (29 January 2000 to 31 May 2003)
- Guillermo Rodrigo Teodoro Ortiz Mondragón (29 January 2000 to 19 October 2005)
- Felipe Tejeda García, M.Sp.S. (29 January 2000 to 30 July 2010)
- Jonás Guerrero Corona (27 June 2001 to 18 March 2011)
- Francisco Clavel Gil (27 June 2001 to 28 May 2013)
- José Víctor Manuel Valentín Sánchez Espinosa (2 March 2004 to 5 February 2009)
Bishops who were priests of the archdiocese
- Bernardo Gárate y López de Arizmendi (15 December 1819 to 19 March 1863)
- Manuel Fulcheri y Pietrasanta (17 December 1898 to 6 May 1912)
- Gerardo Anaya y Diez de Bonilla (2 April 1904 to 8 March 1920)
- Arturo Vélez Martínez (29 June 1934 to 8 February 1951)
Territorial losses
Episcopal see
Education
Colleges, universities, and seminaries
Seal | University | Location | Religious order | Founded |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conciliar Seminary of Mexico | Mexico City | 1585 | ||
Panamerican University | Mexico City | 1967 | ||
Simon Bolivar University | Mexico City | |||
Universidad Iberoamericana | Mexico City | Society of Jesus | 1943 | |
Universidad Intercontinental | Mexico City | Guadalupe Missionaries | 1976 | |
Universidad La Salle | Mexico City | De La Salle Brothers | 1962 | |
Universidad Pontificia de México | Mexico City | 1982 |
Secondary schools
Seal | School | Location | Religious order | Founded |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colegio Cristóbal Colón | Naucalpan | 1938 | ||
Colegio del Bosque México | Mexico City | Legion of Christ | 1975 | |
Colegio La Salle Simón Bolívar | Mexico City | De La Salle Brothers | 1910 | |
Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas | Mexico City | 1734 | ||
Cumbres Institute | Mexico City | Legion of Christ | 1954 | |
Irish Institute | Naucalpan | Legion of Christ | 1966 |
Former colleges, universities, and seminaries
School | Location | Religious order | Founded | Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco | Mexico City | Order of Friars Minor | 1536 | 1555 |
College of San Fernando de Mexico | Mexico City | Order of Friars Minor | 1734 | |
Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico | Mexico City | 1551 | 1865 | |
San Ildefonso College | Mexico City | Society of Jesus | 1588 | 1867 |
San Pedro y San Pablo College | Mexico City | Society of Jesus | 1574 | 1767 |
References
- ↑ "Archdiocese of México" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ↑ "Metropolitan Archdiocese of México" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
External links and references
- Arquidiócesis Primada de México official site (in Spanish)
- "Archdiocese of México". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved February 27, 2007.
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Archdiocese of Mexico". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Coordinates: 19°26′04″N 99°07′59″W / 19.4344°N 99.1331°W
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