Aragonese regional election, 1987

Aragonese regional election, 1987
Aragon
10 June 1987

All 67 seats in the Cortes of Aragon
34 seats needed for a majority
Registered 928,571 1.0%
Turnout 647,067 (69.7%)
3.0 pp

  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Santiago Marraco Hipólito Gómez de las Roces Ángel Cristóbal
Party PSOE PAR AP
Leader since November 1979 December 1977 1987
Leader's seat Zaragoza Zaragoza Zaragoza
Last election 33 seats, 46.8% 13 seats, 20.5% 18 seats, 22.6%
Seats won 27 19 13
Seat change 6 6 5
Popular vote 228,170 179,922 99,082
Percentage 35.7% 28.1% 15.5%
Swing 11.1 pp 7.6 pp 7.1 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader José Luis Merino Antonio de las Casas
Party CDS CAA–IU
Leader since 1983 1987
Leader's seat Zaragoza Zaragoza
Last election 1 seat, 3.3% 1 seat, 4.0%
Seats won 6 2
Seat change 5 1
Popular vote 65,406 31,352
Percentage 10.2% 4.9%
Swing 6.9 pp 0.9 pp

Constituency results map for the Cortes of Aragon

President before election

Santiago Marraco
PSOE

Elected President

Hipólito Gómez de las Roces
PAR

The 1987 Aragonese regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election.

The main two national parties, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the People's Alliance (AP) lost support compared to the previous election. The latter had suffered from an internal crisis and the breakup of the People's Coalition in 1986, losing 30% of its 1983 vote and finishing third as a result. The main election winners were the Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR), which came a strong second, and the centrist Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), a party led by the former Spanish Prime Minister Adolfo Suarez. United Left made a small advance of 0.9 percentage points and 1 seat, not being able to capitalize on the PSOE's losses.

The PSOE 27 seats compared to the centre-right 32 (38 if the CDS is counted in) meant that the Socialist Santiago Marraco was not re-elected as President of Aragon. Instead, Hipólito Gómez de las Roces from the PAR was elected President as head of a PAR administration with the support of the AP and the abstention of the CDS. In March 1989 the People's Alliance entered the government through a coalition for the remainder of the legislature, with AP members being appointed ministers in the regional administration.

Electoral system

The electoral system for the Cortes of Aragon was regulated under the Autonomous Community of Aragon Electoral Law 2/1987 and, subsidiarily, under the general provisions of the General Electoral System Organic Law 5/1985 (LOREG). The Cortes was composed of 67 seats, allocated to constituencies corresponding to the provinces of Aragon. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of 13 seats, with the remaining 28 allocated in proportion to the provincial populations on the condition that the inhabitants/seat ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the less populated one—otherwise, the size of most populated district would be limited to such a ratio—. Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3% of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2]

Under the Aragonese electoral law, elections were fixed to be held within 29 to 35 days from the expiration of the previous four-year parliamentary term.[1] Additionally, the 1982 Statute of Autonomy of Aragon provided that the chamber was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called if an investiture process failed to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of the previous four-year parliamentary term.[3]

Opinion polls

Vote estimations

Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.

Polling Firm/Link Last Date
of Polling
Margin
of Error
Sample
Size
Lead
Regional Election June 10, 1987 35.7 15.5 28.1 4.9 10.2 7.6
Demoscopia May 26, 1987 28.5 15.5 32.7 4.7 11.7 4.2
General Election June 22, 1986 43.4 26.1 11.0 3.4 11.2 17.3
Regional Election May 8, 1983 46.8 22.6 20.5 4.0 3.3 24.2

Parliamentary seat projections

Opinion polls showing seat projections are displayed in the table below. The highest seat figures in each polling survey have their background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.

34 seats needed for majority
Polling Firm/Link Last Date
of Polling
Regional Election June 10, 1987 27 13 19 2 6
Demoscopia May 26, 1987 18/19 14 25/26 2 7
General Election June 22, 1986 (32) (20) (7) (1) (7)
Regional Election May 8, 1983 33 18 13 1 1

Results

Overall

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Cortes of Aragon election results
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 228,170 35.69 –11.15 27 –6
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 179,922 28.15 +7.64 19 +6
People's Alliance (AP)1 99,082 15.50 –7.13 13 –5
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 65,406 10.23 +6.94 6 +5
Aragon Alternative Convergence–United Left (CAA–IU)2 31,352 4.90 +0.94 2 +1
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC) 8,435 1.32 New 0 ±0
People's Democratic Party (PDP) 7,887 1.23 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 9,214 1.44 +0.81
Total 639,264 100.00 67 +1
Valid votes 639,264 98.79 +0.19
Invalid votes 7,803 1.21 –0.19
Votes cast / turnout 647,067 69.68 +2.97
Abstentions 281,504 30.32 –2.97
Registered voters 928,571
Source(s): Argos Information Portal, historiaelectoral.com
Popular vote
PSOE
 
35.69%
PAR
 
28.15%
AP
 
15.50%
CDS
 
10.23%
CAA–IU
 
4.90%
PTE–UC
 
1.32%
PDP
 
1.23%
Others
 
1.53%
Blank ballots
 
1.44%
Seats
PSOE
 
40.30%
PAR
 
28.36%
AP
 
19.40%
CDS
 
8.96%
CAA–IU
 
2.99%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE PAR AP CDS CAA–IU
% S % S % S % S % S
Huesca 36.1 7 25.2 5 15.2 3 11.9 2 5.2 1
Teruel 35.9 7 17.8 3 27.4 5 10.2 1 2.9
Zaragoza 35.5 13 30.9 11 13.3 5 9.8 3 5.2 1
Total 35.7 27 28.1 19 15.5 13 10.2 6 4.9 2

Aftermath

Investiture vote

Investiture Candidate: Hipólito Gómez de las Roces
Yes No Abstentions
1st round: 21 July 1987
(34/67 required)
32 PAR (19), AP (13) 29 PSOE (27), CAA–IU (2) 6 CDS (6)
2nd round: 23 July 1987
(simple majority required)
32 PAR (19), AP (13) 29 PSOE (27), CAA–IU (2) 6 CDS (6)
Source: historiaelectoral.com

References

  1. 1 2 Electoral Law of the Autonomous Community of Aragon of 1987, Law No. 2 of February 16, 1987 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 8 April 2017.
  2. General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985, Organic Law No. 5 of June 19, 1985 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 28 December 2016.
  3. Statute of Autonomy of Aragon of 1982, Organic Law No. 8 of August 10, 1982 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 8 April 2017.
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