Appledore, Kent

Appledore
Appledore
Appledore shown within Kent
Area 12.46 km2 (4.81 sq mi)
Population 749 (Civil Parish 2011)[1]
• Density 60/km2 (160/sq mi)
OS grid reference TQ956295
Civil parish
  • Appledore
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ASHFORD
Postcode district TN26
Dialling code 01233
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South East Coast
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament
See Appledore for other places with the same name.

Appledore is a village and civil parish[2] in the Ashford District of Kent, England. The village centre is on the northern edge of the Romney Marsh, 12 miles (19 km) south-west of Ashford town.[3] The northerly part of this village is Appledore Heath.

History

The name Appledore comes from the Old English apuldre (meaning apple tree) and is first recorded in the 10th century.[4] Although a Brythonic origin is more likely (given the widespread survival of Brythonic names in Kent) e.g. from or connected with "dwr/dor" meaning water.

Appledore was once a port on the estuary of the River Rother. Famously, the greater part of the Danish army (280 ships - 5000 men) wintered at Appledore in 892-893, before moving into Wessex and suffering defeat at the hands of the Saxons led by King Alfred's son Edward the Elder at Farnham in Surrey. The defeated Danes fell back to Benfleet in Essex where they were again defeated in battle. The importance of Appledore as a port diminished suddenly in the 13th-century when great storms caused the river Rother to change its course; the village street now leads down to the Royal Military Canal. A French raid in 1380 resulted in the burning of the church: it was later rebuilt. The village was permitted to hold a market in the main street by Edward II. In 1804, when there was threat of invasion by Napoleon the Royal Military Canal was built: Appledore stands on its northern bank.[5] The Rhee Wall, a 13th-century waterway, was built to carry silt away from the eastern part of the Romney Marsh; it runs from Appledore to New Romney.

In film, the media and literature

Appledore in Kent is known to generations of children as the setting for A. A. Milne's famous verse poem, "The Knight Whose Armour Didn't Squeak". Milne lived 29 miles (47 km) west in Hartfield.

Appledore features in the series Darling Buds of May.

Religion

The medieval parish church is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul.[6]

Transport

The B2080 is a local road connecting Appledore with Tenterden and Brenzett, where it meets the A259 South Coast Trunk Road. The Royal Military Road follows the canal southwest from Appledore to Rye.[7]

The Marshlink Line railway line runs between Ashford International and Hastings via Appledore railway station, which is around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the village.[8] The line reduces from dual to single track beyond the station towards Rye and Hastings.[9]

Education

St Augustine of Canterbury Catholic Primary School is located in the area.

Parkwood

Park Wood Picnic Site
Park Wood shown within Kent (grid reference TQ96453158)

Parkwood is an 80-acre (320,000 m2) woodland 5 miles (8.0 km) east south east of Tenterden near Appledore.

A car park is along the Woodchurch Road, heading north from Appledore towards Brattle.

It is managed by Kent County Council's Country Parks service.[10] It is noted for its bluebells in spring and for nightingales. There are woodland walks and panoramic views over Appledore and Romney Marshes.

The woodland is frequently coppiced for various timber uses. Including oak thinnings being used in Shorne Wood Country Parks new visitor centre, as the window and roof joinery.[11]

The wood, is surrounded by three other woods, Great Heron Wood (to the North), Little Heron Wood (to the East) and Butness Wood (further to the East).

References

  1. ↑ Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 10 May 2014
  2. ↑ "Appledore Kent".
  3. ↑ Mills, Stephen. "Whoops, the requested page was not found - Ashford Borough Council".
  4. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-08.
  5. ↑ Historical notes Archived April 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Appledore parish church Archived May 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ↑ "Tenant Guide to Houses for Rent in Ashford Kent". www.evolutionproperties.co.uk.
  8. ↑ White, H.P. (1976). Forgotten Railways : Vol 6 – South-East England. David & Charles. p. 97. ISBN 0-946537-37-2.
  9. ↑ Gray, Adrian (1990). South Eastern Railway. Middleton Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-906-52085-7.
  10. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  11. ↑ "Shorne Wood’s Sweet chestnut cruck frame -".
Adjacent places of Appledore, Kent
 Leigh Green Woodchurch
Appledore Heath		 Warehorne
Small Hythe Snargate
   Appledore  
Stone in Oxney East Guldeford Fairfield
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