Anthony Ray Hinton

Anthony Ray Hinton (born 1957) is an Alabama African American man who was held on death row for nearly 30 years after being wrongly convicted of the murders of two restaurant managers, John Davidson and Thomas Wayne Vasona,[1] in Birmingham, Alabama on February 25 and July 2, 1985.[2][3][4] He was wrongly convicted because African Americans were targeted based on the littlest of evidence. While awaiting trial, his defense attorney told him," All of y’all Blacks always say you didn’t do something.[5]

He was released in 2015 after winning a new trial.

Background

In February and July 1985, two fast food workers were killed in separate incidents during armed robberies. A survivor of a third restaurant robbery picked Hinton's photo out of a lineup because he was Black, and the police investigated him. Their only evidence at trial was a statement that ballistics tests showed crime scene bullets matched his mother's gun; there were no fingerprints or eyewitness testimony. Hinton was convicted of the two murders and sentenced to death.[1]

Hinton's appeals were handled by the Equal Justice Initiative, which worked on his case for 16 years. Their analysis during appeals showed that the bullets did not match Hinton's mother's gun, but they were unable to persuade the state of Alabama to grant a new trial.[1]

In an appeal that reached the US Supreme Court, in 2014 the Court ruled that Hinton's original defense lawyer was "constitutionally deficient" and his case should be retried. Hinton's defense lawyer had wrongly thought he had only $1,000 available to hire a ballistics expert to rebut the state’s case on evidence. The only expert willing to testify at that price was a one-eyed civil engineer with little ballistics training, who admitted he had trouble operating the microscope.[2]

The Jefferson County district attorney’s office on April 1, 2015 moved to drop the case after their forensics experts were unable to match crime-scene bullets to Hinton's gun. Prosecutors admitted they could not match bullets found at the crime scene with Hinton's gun (this was the only evidence in the original trial).[1]

On April 3, 2015, Hinton was released from the prison after Laura Petro, Jefferson County Circuit judge, overturned his conviction and the state dropped all charges against him.[3][4]

Hinton was represented by the Equal Justice Initiative, a non-profit based in Montgomery, Alabama.[3] Its executive director and founder is attorney Bryan Stevenson. Hinton is the 152nd person exonerated from death row in the United States since 1973 and the sixth in the state of Alabama.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Associated Press (4 April 2015). "Alabama man off death row after 28 years to jailers: You will answer to God". theguardian.com. The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  2. 1 2 Phillip, Abbey (3 April 2015) "Alabama inmate free after three decades on death row." How the case against him unraveled. The Washington Post, Retrieved 9 April 2015
  3. 1 2 3 Daniella Silva. "Anthony Ray Hinton, Alaabama Man Who Spent 30 Years on Death Row, Has Case Dismissed". NBC News. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Alabama death row inmate freed after 30 years". BBC. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  5. ↑ ". The Guardian, Retrieved 9 June 2017
  6. ↑ "Alabama man off death row after 28 years to jailers: You will answer to God". theguardian.com. The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.