Anthony Esolen

Anthony M. Esolen
Alma mater	Princeton University University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Occupation	Academic, author
Employer	Providence College
Title	Professor of English

Anthony M. Esolen is a writer, social commentator, translator of classical poetry, and professor of English Renaissance and classical literature. He has taught at Furman University and Providence College, and is scheduled to join the faculty of Thomas More College of Liberal Arts as a professor in 2017.

Esolen has translated into English Dante's Divine Comedy, Lucretius' On the Nature of Things, and Torquato Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered. In addition to multiple books, he is the author of over five hundred articles in such publications as The Modern Age, The Catholic World Report, Chronicles, The Claremont Review of Books, The Public Discourse, First Things, Crisis Magazine, The Catholic Thing, and Touchstone, for which he serves as a senior editor. He is a regular contributor to Magnificat, and has written frequently for a host of other online journals.

Esolen is a Catholic, and his writings generally contain an identifiable conservative or traditionalist perspective. Dissatisfaction over some of the views that he expressed contributed to his decision to leave Providence College.^[1]

Early life and career

Anthony Esolen graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University in 1981. He pursued graduate work at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he earned his M.A. in 1981 and a Ph.D. in Renaissance literature in 1987. His dissertation, "A Rhetoric of Spenserian Irony," was directed by S.K. Heninger. He taught at Furman University from 1988 to 1990.^[2][3] He is of Italian ancestry.^[4]

Providence College

Esolen began teaching English at Providence College in 1990, becoming a full professor in 1995.^[2]

Esolen earned a reputation as a conservative Catholic author, and grew increasingly dissatisfied with the more liberal direction of Providence College, a Catholic University run by the Dominican Order.^[1][5] In September 2016, an article by Esolen was published in Crisis Magazine entitled: "My College Succumbed to the Totalitarian Diversity Cult." In the essay, Esolen argued that Western insistence on "diversity" as one of its core values was destructive to authentic cultures and was inherently contradictory to the Christian faith. He stated that people can only "be truly at one" when they are united by faith in God.^[6] Questioning the very western idea of diversity, he asked:

Is not that same call for diversity, when Catholics are doing the calling, a surrender of the Church to a political movement which is, for all its talk, a push for homogeneity, so that all the world will look not like the many-cultured Church, but rather like the monotone non-culture of western cities that have lost their faith in the transcendent and unifying God?^[6]

The publication of this essay, the title of which Esolen claimed he did not choose, was followed by a protest march by Providence students. Faculty members of the school wrote a petition in which they charged that Esolen's writings contained repeated "racist, xenophobic, misogynist, homophobic and religiously chauvinist statements."^[1] The Rev. Brian Shanley, O.P., President of Providence College, publically distanced himself from Esolen's statements by claiming "that he speaks only for himself."^[5] Meanwhile, Robert P. George, a conservative Catholic professor at Esolen's alma mater, Princeton University, defended him. He argued that students and faculty members who disagree with him "should respond in the currency of academic discourse—reasons, evidence, arguments—not by attempting to isolate, stigmatize, and marginalize him for stating dissenting opinions."^[7] On May 4, 2017, it was announced that he will join the faculty at Thomas More College of Liberal Arts in New Hampshire beginning the fall of 2017. On this occasion, he criticized the Providence College administration for becoming too "secular."^[1]

Literary work

Along with teaching, Esolen has published articles and books on a regular basis. He is a regular contributor to Magnificat and serves as a senior editor of Touchstone.^[8]

Esolen's translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy into English was published by Modern Library. His translation of the Inferno appeared in 2002, the Purgatory in 2003, and the Paradise in 2005.^[9] In his translations, Esolen chose not to attempt a "preservation of Dante's rhyme in any systematic form."^[10] Dante's original Italian work relied heavily on rhyme schemes. However, the English language has fewer rhyming words than the Italian language. Thus, according to Esolen, trying to recreate the sounds of the original rhyme scheme would have compromised "either meaning or music."^[4]

In lieu of Dante's famous terza rima, Esolen's translation depends on the use of blank verse. Esolen writes that the use of blank verse allows him to retain both the "meaning [and the] music" of Dante's original. The works also feature, alongside the English translation, the original Italian text. Esolen notes that this text "is based on the editions of Giorgio Petrocchi (1965) and Umberto Bosco and Giovanni Reggio" (1979)." Finally, the translations include Esolen's notes and commentary on the text, as well as illustrations by Gustave Doré.^[10] Esolen kept his most extensive notes for the back of each book, so as not to interrupt the reading of the main text. Anne Barbeau Gardiner, a professor emerita of English at the City University of New York, praised the translation for being "not only highly readable, but also vigorous and beautiful."^[4]

Esolen has published translations of other classical texts, including Torquato Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered (reviewed in Translation and Literature, Sixteenth-Century Journal, and International Journal of the Classical Tradition) and Lucretius' De Rerum Natura (both by Johns Hopkins University Press).^[9]

He has argued that the Middle Ages were actually an enlightened time, so that the term "Dark Ages" is a misnomer. He cited the establishment of universities, the development of the carnival, and the contributions of famous saints such as Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas to science and philosophy, all of which took place in the Middle Ages, as examples.^[11]

In 2011, Esolen published an essay in First Things in which he criticized what he saw as the "bumping boxcar language" of the New American Bible. Esolen attacked the NAB translations for "[p]refer[ing] the general to the specific, the abstract to the concrete, the vague to the exact." He went on to list several examples of Biblical passages in which he claimed that the true meaning or visceral nature of the words had been eroded.^[12]

Publications

Translations

The following works were translated into English by Esolen:^[9]

• Lucretius, Titus; Esolen, Anthony M. (1995). On the Nature of Things: De rerum natura. Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-5055-4. 
• Alighieri, Dante; Esolen, Anthony M. (2003). "Inferno (Modern Library Classics)". Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-8129-7006-7.  Missing or empty |url= (help)
• Alighieri, Dante; Esolen, Anthony M. (2004). Purgatory (Modern Library Classics). Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-8129-7125-5. 
• Alighieri, Dante; Esolen, Anthony M. (2007). Paradise (Modern Library Classics). Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-8129-7726-4. 
• Tasso, Torquato; Esolen, Anthony M. (2000). Jerusalem Delivered (Gerusalemme liberata). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6322-6. 

Books

The following books were written by Esolen:^[9][13]

• Ironies of Faith: The Laughter at the Heart of Christian Literature. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. June 15, 2007. ISBN 978-1-933859-21-7. 
• The Politically Incorrect Guide to Western Civilization. The Politically Incorrect Guide. Regnery Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-1-59698-059-4. 
• The Beauty of the Word: A Running Commentary on the Roman Missal. Ignatius Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1-936260-40-9. 
• Ten Ways to Destroy the Imagination of Your Child. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. November 5, 2010. ISBN 978-1-935191-88-9. 
• Reflections on the Christian Life. Sophia Institute Press. February 20, 2012. ISBN 978-1-933184-85-2^[14]
• Defending Marriage: Twelve Arguments for Sanity. May 28, 2014. ISBN 978-1-61890-604-5
• Reclaiming Catholic Social Teaching. Sophia Institute Press. October 20, 2014. ISBN 978-1-933184-85-2
• Life Under Compulsion: Ten Ways to Destroy the Humanity of Your Child. Intercollegiate Studies Institute May 18, 2015. ISBN 978-1-61017-094-9
• Real Music: A Guide to the Timeless Hymns of the Church. TAN Books December 7, 2016. ISBN 978-1-61890-702-8
• Out of the Ashes: Rebuilding American Culture. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. 2017. ISBN 978-1-62157-514-6. OCLC 938991884. 

References

External links

• Finding the Masculine Genius An interview with the news service Zenit.
• Lost in Translation An article from the Claremont Review.
• Loss Upon Loss An article from the Claremont Review.
• Massachusetts Citizens For Life 2009 Dinner Keynote Speech Part 1 of 4 on YouTube
• The Mighty Child: Visions of Youth in Dante and Shakespeare
• Interregnum VII Keynote Address (Part 1)