Roman Catholic Diocese of Oloron
The former Roman Catholic Diocese of Oloron was a Latin rite bishopric in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Aquitaine region of south-west France, from the 6th to the 19th century.
History
TO ELABORATE
- It dated from the 6th century when it was established as Diocese of Oloron / Oloronen(sis) (Latin), without a direct predecessor.
- It was suppressed on 29 November 1911, after the French Revolution, concordantly with the Napoleonic Concordat of 1801, its territory being merged into the Diocese of Bayonne
- On 1909.06.22 however its title was honorarily restored and instantly united in personal union, simultaneously with that of the former Diocese of Lescar, as titles of the successor Diocese of Bayonne; neither did obtain a co-cathedral.
The Way of St James passes through Oloron going to Santiago.[1]
Notable buildings
- The episcopal see of the bishops of Oloron was in Oloron Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, now in Pyrénées-Atlantiques. The former Cathedralcathedral has now reverted to a parish church, Ancienne cathédrale Sainte-Marie.
- Another significant building is Chateau de Lamothe, dating from the early 12th century, when a Moorish fortification on the hill,[2] was destroyed as the French drove the Moorish forces from France, and rebuilt to serve as the summer residence for the bishops of Oloron, a role it filled for 600 years.[3][4]
Episcopal Ordinaries
- probably incomplete; first centuries largely disputed
- Suffragan Bishops of Oloron
- Saint Grat(us of Oloron) c. 506
- Some chronicles and Dubarat next insert Agrestiu Agustius, participant of a council of Paris in 551 as 'episcopus Toronicae civitatis'.
- Lezer = Licerius (c. 573 to c. 585)
- Gams adds next Elarianus, episcopus e civitate Lorione, ignored by others.
- c. 653: Abientius
- c. 659: Zozime
- c. 661: Tructémonde
- c. 668: Arcontius
- ? Artemone (mentioned in 673/675)
- c. 850: Gérard
- 'Basque' Episcopi Vasconiensis :
- Etienne de Mauléon (1060 – 1063?1078)
- Amat, Benedictine Order (O.S.B.) (1073?1078 – 1083?), later first Archbishop of Bordeaux (1089 - )
- Odon de Bénac (1083?1095 – 1101?)
- Roger I de Sentes/Saintes (1102 – 1114)
- Arnaud I d'Araux (1114 – 1135?1147)
- Arnaud II d'Izeste (1135?50 – 1154?68)
- P. (mentioned in 1168)
- Bernard I de Sadirac (1169?79 – 1195?1205)
- Bernard II de Morlane/Morlas (1196?1209 – 1216?23)
- Bernard III (? – 1225?)
- R. de Massanc (1231 - 21 December 1244), next Archbishop of Auch
- ? Guillaume (William) I de Castanet (1228–1241)
- Pierre (Peter) I de Gavarret (1242?46 – death 1254)
- Guillaume II de Gaujac (? – death? 1255?)
- Roger II (1256–1259)
- Compaing (October 1260 – 1283)
- Bernard IV de La Mothe (1284–1288)
- Guillard de Leduix = Gérard I. de Leduix (30 April 1289 - death 1308)
- ? Guillaume (1308? – 1308)
- Pierre-Raymond de Monein, Benedictine Congregation of Cluny (O.S.B. Clun.) (1309 – 1310), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana (1312.12.23 – death 1317.07.19)
- ? Raymond de Saint-Sever (mentioned in 1309) [5]
- Guillaume-Arnaud I (1309?10 – 1316?22)
- Arnaud III de Valensun (1323?24 – 1341)
- Bernard V d'En Julia, Canons Regular of Saint Augustine (C.R.S.A) (4 March 1342 - death 1345?1347)
- ? Bernard de Richano, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (? death) [6]
- Pierre II d'Estiron (1348–1370)
- (un?)canonical Guillaume III d'Assat (1371.06.03 – 1375) [7]
- un?canonical Ogier/Roger Vilesongnes/Villesangues (?1375 – 1396?) (obedient to Rome or to Avignon according to the source)
- uncanonical Armand-Guilhem de Bury = Arnaud Guillaume de Buzy (November 1396? – 1399?) obedient to Avignon Antipope Benedict XIII (1394–1423)
- uncanonical Pierre Laforgue/Lafargue (?1400 - ?1403) (Avignon nomination)
- canonical Apostolic Administrator and/or Bishop (Father?) Pierre (III) de Montbrun/ de Limoges (? – 1404?07); later Bishop Bishop of Limoges (France) (1426.12.11 – death 1456.02.19)
- uncanonical Sance I Muller, Dominican Order (O.P. † (1404?1406 - death 7 February 1418) obedient to Avignon
- Pierre IV Salet (1412? – 1417?21) obedient to Rome - in office when the 'Babylonian' Schism of Avignon is resolved
- ? Pierre de Limoges, Augustinians (O.E.S.A.) (14 February 1418 - 23 August 1419), next Bishop of Condom [8])
- ? Garsias Arnaud (6 September 1419 - ? death)
- Guicharnaud = Guillaume-Arnaud II de la Borde (1422 – 1426), already Bishop of Bayonne (France) (1417 – 1444.12.09); next Bishop of Dax (France) (1444.12.09 – death? 1451)
- Guiraux d'Araux = Gérard II d'Araux (d'Orbignac) (5 December 1425 - death 1432?34)
- ? André (? – 1435?)
- ? Michel de Sedirac (? – ?)
- Arnaud-Raymond I d'Espagne (1 October 1434 - 5 July 1451), next Bishop of Comminges (1451 - ?)
- BIOS TO ELABORATE
- 1450–1465: Garsias I de Faudoas
- 1466–1475: Garsias II. de La Mothe
- 1475–1491: Sance II de Casenave
- 1494–1499: Jean I de Pardailhan
- 1497-1506: Cardinal Juan López (Administrator)
- 1507–1519: Arnaud-Raymond II de Béon (Cardinal Amanieu d'Albret, Administrator)
- c. 1520: Cardinal Jean Salviati (Administrator)
- 1521–1534: Jacques de Foix
- 1539–1555: Gérard Roussel
- 1550–1580: Claude Orégon
- 1599–1623: Arnaud IV. de Maytie
- 1623–1646: Arnaud V de Maytie
- 1647: Louis de Bassompierre
- 1648–1652: Pierre V de Gassion
- 1653–1658: Jean III de Miossens-Sansons
- 1661–1682?: Arnaud-François de Maytie
- 1682–1704: Charles de Salettes
- 1704: Antoine de Maigny
- 1705–1735: Joseph de Révol
- 1735–1742: Jean-François de Montillet de Grenaud
- 1742–1783: François de Révol
- 1783–1790: Jean-Baptiste-Auguste de Villoutreix
- 26 April 1791 − 1793: Barthélémy-Jean-Baptiste Sanadon
See also
References
- ↑ the Arles route
- ↑ hence the town's name: Moumour = Mount Moor.
- ↑ During the French revolution Chateau de Lamothe was once again destroyed and rebuilt to become the home of the Lamothe family, who lived there until 1956. It later became a holiday colony for children of the local paper factory's employees. For years it was abandoned until it was acquired by Christine and Laurent Nederlof, who created a retreat.
- ↑ Moumour, Oloron Sainte Marie at The International Kitchen.com
- ↑ Eubel holds Raymond Pierre was neither bishop nor Cardinal, but successor Guillaume-Arnaud already elected on 10 August 1308.
- ↑ Only according to Eubel distinct from the above Bernard
- ↑ Dubarat holds Guillaume d'Assat obedient to Rome; Eubel lists him schismatic under the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon]] (1378–1394), deposed circa 1380, followed in Oloron by two Franciscans as Apostolic administrators : Menendo (in 1380) and Pierre (16 January 1394 see below).
- ↑ Dubarat believes him in office as Roman nominee since1407.
Sources and external links
- Bibliography
Further reading
Reference works
- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. (Use with caution; obsolete)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
- Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06.
Studies
- Duchesne, Louis (1910). Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: II. L'Aquitaine et les Lyonnaises. Paris: Fontemoing.
- Du Tems, Hugues (1774). Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours (in French). Tome premier. Paris: Delalain.
- Jean, Armand (1891). Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801 (in French). Paris: A. Picard.
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