East Vanuatu languages
| East Vanuatu | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | East Vanuatu |
| Linguistic classification |
|
| Glottolog | nort3195 (partial match)[1] |
East Vanuatu is a group of languages spoken in the north-eastern areas of the Vanuatu archipelago. They form a branch of the Southern Oceanic languages .
Languages
The languages included in the East Vanuatu group are, from north to south:
Torres and Banks Islands
- Torres
- Banks
- Lehali
- Löyöp (also known as Lehalurup)
- Mwotlap (also known as Motlav)
- Volow (also known as Valuwa)
- Alo-Teqel (extinct)
- Lemerig
- Vera'a (also known as Vatrata)
- Mwesen (also known as Mosina)
- Vurës (also known as Vureas)
- Mota
- Nume
- Dorig (also known as Wetamut)
- Koro
- Olrat
- Lakon (also known as Lakona)
- Mwerlap (also known as Merlav)
Phonological, grammatical and lexical data on the 17 languages of the Torres and Banks Is can be found in François (2005, 2007, 2011); François (2012) is a sociolinguistic study of the area.
Penama
- Ambae–Maewo family
- Sungwadia (also known as Marino)
- Central Maewo (also known as Peterara)
- Baetora
- East Ambae (also known as Lolovoli)
- West Ambae
- Pentecost family
Paama–Ambrym
Notes
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "North and Central Vanuatu". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
References
- François, Alexandre (2005), "Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages", Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443–504, doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0034
- François, Alexandre (2007), "Noun articles in Torres and Banks languages: Conservation and innovation", in Siegel, Jeff; Lynch, John; Eades, Diana, Language Description, History and Development: Linguistic indulgence in memory of Terry Crowley, Creole Language Library 30, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 313–326
- François, Alexandre (2011), "Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage: A tale of divergence and convergence", Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175–246, doi:10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra.
- François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages", International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 214: 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022
External links
- Map and information on the 17 Torres & Banks languages.
- Na Ganigogona: A Liturgy for Melanesia in Maewo (c. 1975)
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