Alveopora

Alveopora
Alveopora sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Anthozoa
Subclass: Hexacorallia
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Poritidae
Genus: Alveopora
de Blainville, 1830[1]
Alveopora spongiosa

Alveopora is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Poritidae. Members of this genus are native to the Indo-Pacific region and are often found on reef slopes in turbid water. They are generally uncommon.[2]

Characteristics

Alveopora has a very light and porous skeleton consisting of interconnecting rods and spines. The colonies are either massive or branching and often have irregular shapes. The corallites have walls that are very perforated and septa that are mostly composed of fine spines which may meet in the centre forming a tangle of columella. The polyps are large and fleshy and are normally extended both day and night. They have twelve tentacles, often with swollen knob-like tips.[1] They have symbiotic zooxanthellae in their tissues and are usually white, pale grey, cream or light brown, sometimes with contrasting coloured tentacles.[2]

Species

This genus contains the following species:[1]

  • Alveopora allingi Hoffmeister, 1925
  • Alveopora catalai Wells, 1968
  • Alveopora daedalea (Forskål)
  • Alveopora excelsa Verrill, 1864
  • Alveopora fenestrata Lamarck
  • Alveopora gigas Veron, 1985
  • Alveopora japonica Eguchi, 1968
  • Alveopora marionensis Veron & Pichon, 1982
  • Alveopora minuta Veron, 2002
  • Alveopora ocellata Wells
  • Alveopora octoformis Blainville
  • Alveopora retipora Blainville
  • Alveopora simplex
  • Alveopora spongiosa Dana, 1846
  • Alveopora superficialis
  • Alveopora tizardi Bassett-Smith, 1890
  • Alveopora verrilliana Dana, 1872
  • Alveopora viridis (Quoy & Gaimard)

References

  1. 1 2 3 Martinez, Olga (2013). "Alveopora de Blainville, 1830". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
  2. 1 2 "Genus Alveopora". Reef Corals of the Indo-Malayan Seas. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
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