Karwendel

Karwendel

View of the northeastern part of the Karwendel (Location: Blue Mountains)
Highest point
Peak Birkkarspitze
Elevation 2,749 m (9,019 ft)
Coordinates 47°24′41″N 11°26′15″E / 47.41139°N 11.43750°E / 47.41139; 11.43750 
Geography
Countries Austria and Germany
Range coordinates 47°25′N 11°28′E / 47.417°N 11.467°E / 47.417; 11.467Coordinates: 47°25′N 11°28′E / 47.417°N 11.467°E / 47.417; 11.467
Parent range Northern Limestone Alps

The Karwendel is the largest mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps. The major part belongs to the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, while the adjacent area in the north is part of Bavaria, Germany. Four chains stretch from west to east; in addition, there are a number of fringe ranges and an extensive promontory (Vorkarwendel) in the north.

Geography

The term Karwendel describes the part of the Alps between the Isar river and the Seefeld Saddle mountain pass in the west and Achen Lake in the east. In the north it stretches to the Bavarian Prealps. In the south the Lower Inn Valley with the city of Innsbruck separates the Karwendel from the Central Eastern Alps. Other major settlements include Seefeld in Tirol and Mittenwald in the west, as well as Eben am Achensee in the east. Neighbouring ranges are the Wetterstein and Mieming Mountains in the west and the Brandenberg Alps in the east.

The mountaineer Hermann von Barth created the tradition of naming the Karwendel chains ranges after the valleys limiting them in the south: Karwendel valley, Hinterau valley and Vomper Loch, Gleirsch valley, Hall valley, and Inn valley:

Side ranges are the Erlspitze Group, Soiern Group and Vorkarwendel, Falken Group, Gamsjoch Group and Sonnjoch Group.

Peaks

There are 125 peaks in the Karwendel that reach heights of over 2,000 metres. The most important are listed below together with some notable peaks between 1,800 and 2,000 metres high.

The Northern Karwendel viewed from Wetterstein

Alpine huts

In the Karwendel, of the 21 Alpine huts, 18 are run by the German or Austrian Alpine Clubs:

  • Aspach Hut (OeAV Innsbruck)
  • Bettelwurf Hut (OeAV Innsbruck)
  • Brunnstein Hut (DAV Mittenwald)
  • Dammkar Hut (private)
  • Falken Hut (DAV Oberland/Munich)
  • Hallerangerhaus (DAV Schwaben)
  • Hochland Hut (DAV Hochland/Munich)
  • Höttinger Alm (private)
  • Karwendelhaus (DAV Männer-Turnverein Munich)
  • Krinner Kofler Hut (DAV Mittenwald)
  • Lamsenjoch Hut (DAV Oberland/Munich)
  • Magdeburger Hut (new) (DAV Geltendorf)
  • Mittenwalder Hut (DAV Mittenwald)
  • Nördlinger Hut (DAV Nördlingen)
  • Pfeis Hut (OeAV Innsbruck)
  • Pleisen Hut (private)
  • Rotwandl Hut (DAV Neuland/Munich)
  • Seewald Hut (DAV Achensee)
  • Soiernhaus (DAV Hochland/Munich)
  • Solsteinhaus (OeAV Innsbruck)
  • Tölzer Hut (DAV Bad Tölz)
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