Almelo–Salzbergen railway

Almelo–Salzbergen railway
Overview
Status Operational
Locale Netherlands, Germany
Termini Almelo railway station
Salzbergen railway station
Stations 9
Operation
Opened 18 October 1865
Operator(s) Nederlandse Spoorwegen, Deutsche Bahn,
Syntus, WestfalenBahn
Technical
Line length 54.5 km (33.9 mi)
Number of tracks Double track
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification 1.5 kV DC (Almelo - Bad Bentheim)
15 kV AC (Bad Bentheim - Salzbergen)
Operating speed 130 km/h (81 mph) (Almelo - Hengelo)
125 km/h (78 mph) (Hengelo - Salzbergen)
Route map
 Line from Deventer and Zwolle
Line from Mariënberg
 Almelo
 Almelo de Riet
 Borne
Line from Zutphen
 Hengelo
Line to Enschede
 Hengelo Oost
 Oldenzaal
 Dutch - German border
 Bad Bentheim
Line to Coevorden (Bentheimer Eisenbahn)
 Schüttorf
Line from Emden
 Salzbergen
 Line to Rheine

The Almelo–Salzbergen railway is an important Dutch and German 54 kilometre long railway line, that connects Almelo with Salzbergen, offering a rail link between the Netherlands and Germany.

History

The railway was opened by the Spoorweg-Maatschappij Almelo-Salzbergen (English: Almelo-Salzbergen railway company) on 18 October 1865, after construction had started in 1862. In Salzbergen the line connected with the Emsland Railway, which had opened in 1855.

The Dutch section of the line (Almelo - Oldenzaal) was electrified in 1951 and the remainder of the line was electrified in 1976.

From 2006 to 2009 the line through Almelo was the subject of a major project called Almelo Verdiept Almelo Lowered, which moved the railway line through the centre of Almelo into a lowered embankment, with sections of tunnels.

Route

The railway connects Almelo in a south easterly direction with Hengelo. Before Hengelo station the line from Zutphen railway station merges into the route. After the station the line to Enschede railway station branches out in a south easterly direction. From Hengelo the line heads north east towards the former border station of Oldenzaal and heads east across the border to Bad Bentheim. Here the electric current changes, which often results in a change from a Dutch to a German locomotive. At Bad Bentheim the private freight railway to Nordhorn and Coevorden branches out, heading north. The line continues through the countryside, until the line merges with the Emsland Railway from Emden before finishing at Salzbergen.

Main stations

The main stations on the Almelo–Salzbergen railway are:

Train services

The Almelo–Salzbergen railway is used by the following passenger services:

Train types

A wide variety of trains can be found regularly on the Almelo–Salzbergen railway:

There are also large number of freight trains operating along the line.

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