Alicante–Elche Airport
| Alicante–Elche Airport Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche | |||||||||||
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| Summary | |||||||||||
| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
| Owner/Operator | ENAIRE | ||||||||||
| Serves | Alicante, Elche, Benidorm, Murcia and Albacete | ||||||||||
| Location | Elche (Alicante) | ||||||||||
| Focus city for | |||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 43 m / 141 ft | ||||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°16′56″N 00°33′29″W / 38.28222°N 0.55806°WCoordinates: 38°16′56″N 00°33′29″W / 38.28222°N 0.55806°W | ||||||||||
| Website | aena.es | ||||||||||
| Map | |||||||||||
  ALC Location within Spain | |||||||||||
| Runways | |||||||||||
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| Statistics (2016) | |||||||||||
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Alicante–Elche Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche, (IATA: ALC, ICAO: LEAL), originally named El Altet, is the fifth busiest airport in Spain based on passenger numbers, and the main airport serving the Valencian Community and the Region of Murcia.
The airport is located in the municipality of Elche, about 10 km (6.2 mi) east of this city and about 9 km (5.6 mi) southwest of Alicante. Its influence area spans other cities in the Valencia province −the city of Valencia is located about 160 km (99 mi) north of the airport− and in the Region of Murcia −the airport is located about 70 km (43 mi) north of Murcia.
The airport is a base for Air Nostrum, Evelop Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Ryanair and Vueling. Passenger traffic has increased significantly in the last decade; in particular, in 2015 it beat its yearly record, handling 10,574,484 passengers.[4] Then, in 2016 it set a new, consecutive, record with almost 12,350,000 passengers,[5] making it one of the 50 busiest in Europe.
Up to eighty percent of all passenger flights are international. The largest numbers of passengers arrive from the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium and Sweden.[5] Popular domestic destinations are Madrid, Palma de Mallorca and Barcelona.
History
El Altet airport opened on 4 May 1967, replacing the older aerodrome La Rabassa that had served Alicante since 1936. It took its name after the El Altet area (a part of Elche's countryside) where it was built. The first commercial flight that landed in the airport was Convair Metropolitan by Aviaco.[6] Iberia established a regular connections Alicante–Madrid and Alicante–Barcelona in November 1969.[7] In early 1970s passengers' traffic reached 1 million, which prompted a construction of a new passenger terminal. In 1980 the runway was extended to three kilometres.[6]
The next renovation took place during the 1990s.[7] A new office building together with operation and business centres were constructed. For the first time, five air bridges were installed to facilitate boarding.[7]
In 2011, the new terminal was opened at the airport increasing the annual airport capacity to 20 million passengers per year.[8] All flights arrive and depart from this new terminal. Terminals 1 and 2, which were in service before the opening of the new terminal, are currently closed. Works however will not be completed until 2014, as plans are to construct a connecting hallway between the new terminal and terminals 1 and 2 that will allow to exploit the passenger space of all terminals.[9]
Historically, up until 2003, Iberia was the leading airline at the airport.[10] With the decline of conventional airlines, in 2004 low-cost EasyJet took the lead.[10] In 2007, Ryanair, the largest European low-cost airline established a base in Alicante.[11] It has become the leading carrier at the airport in 2009, and by 2011 it has increased its presence further with eleven aircraft based, 62 routes, and more than 3 million passengers. However, from the end of October 2011, Ryanair has cut 31 routes due to disagreement with AENA on the usage of air bridges at the new terminal (before, they would always unload on the tarmac because it is cheaper but the owners of the airport want all planes to use the air bridges in the new building and not unload on the tarmac).[12]
The airport is located within Elche's comarca and so there had been a historical petition from Elche to include the city's name in the official name of the airport. This was implemented in July 2013 when the name of the airport was officially changed from "Alicante Airport" to "Alicante–Elche Airport"[13] with the IATA airport code remaining unchanged, ALC.
In 2015, the number of passengers increased by 5,1% to 10,574,484. The passenger traffic has increased in every year since 2000, with the exception of 2009 and 2012. By 2015 the largest number of passengers was carried by Ryanair (2,992,984), followed by EasyJet (1,285,221) and Vueling (1,093,494). Norwegian Air Shuttle (893,319) is the "distant" four.[1][14]
On 23 July 2016 the airport registered its busiest day to date, hadling 347 flights -with an average of one flight every 3 minutes- and about 58,000 passengers in a single day.[15]
Terminals
The New Terminal is the only terminal currently in service. Terminals 1 and 2 have been closed since the opening of the new terminal.
New Terminal
The new terminal (denoted as Terminal N) was officially opened on 23 March 2011. All flight operations at the airport were moved to this terminal on the following day. The first flight that used the terminal was a Ryanair flight to Memmingen. The terminal has an area of 333,500 m2, which is more than six times the size of terminals 1 and 2 together. It includes 96 check-in desks, 40 gates, including 15 with airbridges, and 16 baggage reclaim carousels.[16] The terminal is split into two areas, the processor where the C Gates are held, and the dock where the majority of B Gates are located. Flights within the Schengen Area use both areas of the terminal while flights to non-Schengen destinations only use the dock. This terminal was constructed to the east of Terminal 1.
Former Terminal 1
Terminal 1 (styled as T1) had 38 check-in desks numbered 1–38, along with one for special baggage which is desk number 39. It included 11 gates of which five have airbridges, which are the odd numbered gates, and nine baggage reclaim carousels. It was closed after the opening of the new terminal on 24 March 2011. There are plans to reopen Terminal 1 following the construction of a connecting hallway with the new terminal.[9]
Former Terminal 2
Terminal 2 (styled as T2) had 14 check-in desks numbered 51–64, 6 gates (none with airbridges), and two baggage reclaim carousels. This terminal is adjacent to Terminal 1. The terminal was opened in January 2007. Prior to the opening of the new terminal whilst it was still active it was the smaller of the two terminals. Once the new terminal had opened on 24 March 2011, it was closed together with Terminal 1. Terminal 2 is due to reopen but only to private flights, air ambulances and small charter planes. No date for this has currently been set.[9]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| DHL Aviation | Tangier, Vitoria |
Statistics
Passengers and movements
 |
| Updated: 11 January 2017.[1] |
| Passengers | Aircraft movements | Cargo (tonnes) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 6,038,266 | 56,427 | 7,745 |
| 2001 | 6,542,121 | 56,550 | 7,923 |
| 2002 | 7,010,322 | 59,268 | 6,548 |
| 2003 | 8,195,454 | 66,571 | 5,848 |
| 2004 | 8,571,144 | 71,387 | 6,036 |
| 2005 | 8,795,705 | 76,109 | 5,193 |
| 2006 | 8,893,720 | 76,813 | 4,931 |
| 2007 | 9,120,631 | 79,756 | 4,533 |
| 2008 | 9,578,304 | 81,097 | 5,982 |
| 2009 | 9,139,607 | 74,281 | 3,199 |
| 2010 | 9,382,935 | 74,474 | 3,112 |
| 2011 | 9,913,764 | 75,572 | 3,011 |
| 2012 | 8,855,764 | 62,468 | 2,527 |
| 2013 | 9,638,835 | 68,305 | 2,589 |
| 2014 | 10,066,067 | 71,571 | 2,637 |
| 2015 | 10,575,288 | 74,086 | 3,587 |
| 2016 | 12,344,945 | 87,113 | 5,461 |
| 2017* | 6,199,328 | 44,255 | 3,458 |
| Source: Aena Statistics[1] | |||
Busiest routes
| Rank | Country | Passengers | Top Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  London–Gatwick, United Kingdom |
831,403 | British Airways, easyJet, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Monarch, Ryanair, Thomson Airways |
| 2 | Manchester, United Kingdom |
815,873 | easyJet, Jet2, Monarch, Ryanair, Thomson Airways |
| 3 |  Amsterdam, Netherlands |
394,803 | KLM, Vueling, Corendon, Transavia, TUI Airlines Netherlands |
| 4 | East Midlands, United Kingdom |
394,008 | Jet2, Monarch, Ryanair, Thomson Airways |
| 5 | Birmingham, United Kingdom |
367,145 | Monarch, Ryanair, Thomson Airways, Vueling |
| 6 | Newcastle, United Kingdom |
343,366 | easyJet, Jet2, Ryanair, Thomson Airways |
| 7 |  Barcelona, Spain |
336,349 | Vueling |
| 8 |  Oslo, Norway |
325,862 | Norwegian Air Shuttle, SAS |
| 9 | Leeds, United Kingdom |
314,598 | Jet2, Monarch, Ryanair |
| 10 | Bristol, United Kingdom |
313,691 | easyJet, Ryanair, Thomson Airways |
| 11 |  Brussels, Belgium |
305,044 | Brussels Airlines, Jetairfly, Ryanair, Vueling |
| 12 | Madrid, Spain |
282,854 | Air Europa, Air Nostrum |
| 13 |  Copenhagen, Denmark |
239,352 | Norwegian Air Shuttle, Primera Air, Ryanair, SAS |
| 14 | Luton, United Kingdom |
239,324 | easyJet, Monarch |
| 15 |  Dublin, Ireland |
235,535 | Aer Lingus, Ryanair |
| 16 | London–Stansted, United Kingdom |
234,747 | Ryanair |
Busiest countries served
| Rank | Countries | Passengers | Top Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom |
5,216,696 | British Airways, EasyJet, Flybe, Jet2, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Monarch, Ryanair, Thomas Cook, Thomson Airways, Vueling |
| 2 | Spain |
1,311,252 | Air Europa, Air Nostrum, Evelop, Ryanair, Vueling |
| 3 |  Germany |
877,137 | Air Berlin, easyJet, Eurowings, Lufthansa, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Ryanair, Transavia |
| 4 | Netherlands |
770,794 | KLM, Ryanair, Vueling, Transavia, Tui Netherlands |
| 5 | Norway |
754,408 | Norwegian Air Shuttle, Ryanair, SAS |
| 6 | Belgium |
578,873 | Brussels Airlines, Jetairfly, Ryanair, Vueling |
| 7 |  Sweden |
464,143 | Norwegian Air Shuttle, Primera Air, Ryanair, SAS |
| 8 | Ireland |
321,467 | Aer Lingus, Ryanair |
| 9 | Denmark |
298,846 | Norwegian Air Shuttle, Primera Air, Ryanair, SAS |
| 10 |  Switzerland |
277,485 | SWISS, Vueling, easyJet |
| 11 |  France |
260,629 | Ryanair, Volotea, Vueling |
| 12 |  Italy |
246,269 | easyJet, Ryanair, Volotea, Vueling |
| 13 |  Algeria |
227,801 | Air Algérie, Vueling |
| 14 |  Russia |
222,098 | Aeroflot, S7 Airlines, Vueling |
| 15 |  Poland |
184,774 | Ryanair, Travel Service, Wizzair |
| 16 |  Finland |
86,885 | Finnair, Norwegian Air Shuttle |
Busiest airlines
| Rank | Airline | Passengers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ryanair (base) | 2,992,984 |
| 2 | easyJet & easyJet Switzerland | 1,483,707 |
| 3 | Vueling (base) | 1,093,494 |
| 4 | Norwegian Air Shuttle & Norwegian Air International (base) | 893,319 |
| 5 | Monarch | 648,141  |
| 6 | Jet2 (base) | 634,163 |
| 7 | Transavia | 416,063 |
| 8 | Air Berlin | 384,478 |
| 9 | Thomson | 310,656 |
| 10 | Air Nostrum (base) | 276,849 |
| 11 | TUIfly Belgium | 255,931 |
| 12 | SAS | 234,576 |
| 13 | Air Europa | 207,842 |
| 14 | Air Algérie | 161,990 |
| 15 | British Airways | 128,212 |
| 16 | S7 Airlines | 107,383 |
Ground transport
Alicante airport is accessible by buses, taxis, and private cars on automobile road N-338. In the future, it is envisaged that it will be reached by trains and trams. A space in the basement of the new terminal is reserved for construction of stations for both modes. New car parking was opened in 2011 together with the new terminal. It employs a modern sensor system with displays.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Estadsticas - Aeropuertos Espaoles y Navegacin Area - aena-aeropuertos.es". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ Spanish AIP (AENA)
- ↑ http://www.aena.es/csee/ccurl/74/661/anual-provisional-2012.pdf%5B%5D
- ↑ INFORMACION (29 December 2014). "El aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche prevé cerrar el año con una cifra de 10.050.000 pasajeros". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- 1 2 Alicante Plaza (11 January 2017). "El Altet cierra 2016 con 12.344.945, su récord histórico" (in Spanish). Alicante Plaza. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
- 1 2 Alicante Airport airports-worldwide.com
- 1 2 3 "History - Alicante-Elche Airport - Aena". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ Alicante Airport New Terminal
- 1 2 3 Old Alicante Airport Terminals to Reopen by Mark Nolan, The Leader Newspaper, 2011-12-09
- 1 2 New terminal should help Alicante pass 10 million mark this summer; Ryanair now accounts for one-third of traffic anna.aero, Airport Analysis, 23 March 2011
- ↑ Ryanair announces 21st base in Alicante, Spain Ryanair News Release, 09.08.07
- ↑ Ryanair suprime 31 rutas en el aeropuerto de El Altet Las Provincias, 26.10.11
- ↑
- ↑ "Introduction - Alicante-Elche Airport - Aena". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ Paco Escribano (25 July 2016). "Jornada histórica en el aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche con un vuelo cada 3 minutos" (in Spanish). INFORMACIÓN. Retrieved 2016-07-25.
- ↑ Alicante Airport New Terminal, AENA The airport in figures.
- ↑ "Aeroflot announces a new route: Alicante-Elche - Moscow Sheremetyevo" (Press release). Foroblog of Alicante-Elche Airport. 25 February 2016.
- ↑ http://airlineroute.net/2016/02/25/su-alc-jun16/
- ↑ "Atlantic Airways announces a new charter route: Alicante-Elche - Vágar" (Press release). Foroblog of Alicante-Elche Airport. 6 February 2016.
- ↑ https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/
- ↑ "SWISS Adds Zurich - Alicante Route in S16". Airlineroute.net. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ↑ http://airlineroute.net/2015/12/08/mt-manalc-may16/
- ↑ "UIA extends ALC-KBP in W15" (Press release). 4 September 2015.
- ↑ http://airlineroute.net/2016/03/16/7w-s16/
External links
Media related to Alicante Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in English)
- Current weather for LEAL at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for ALC at Aviation Safety Network