Ali ibn Ismail

Ali ibn Isma'il (Arabic: علی ابن اسماعیل) was born in Medina Saudi Arabia in 135 AH and was the second son of Isma'il ibn Jafar[1] and grand son of Jafar al Sadiq. Isma'ilism followed his father Isma'il ibn Jafar as 6th Imam. He left Baghdad and obeyed Musa al-Kadhim as he ordered him to migrate to Iran.[2]

Ali ibn Isma'il | علی ابن اسماعیل
Born 135 A.H. | 752 C.E. Madina Saudi Arabia
Died 242 A.H. | 856 C.E ~
Mashhad Iran
Cause of death Martyred by Abbasid
Children Muhammad, Ismail, Syed Faateh, Ahmed, Shakir
Parent(s) Isma'il ibn Jafar
Relatives Muhammad ibn Isma'il (brother)

Shia View

Some Shia's claim that he showed dishonesty with Musa al-Kadhim[3] But the source is unknown and not acceptable by other schools of thoughts in Islam even most of Shia's refused the statement of this blame.

Isma'ilism is following his brother Muhammad ibn Isma'il as a successor of Ismail ibn Jafar.

Abbasid Time

During time period of Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid he was in Kufah with his brother Muhammad ibn Isma'il. After the death of Muhammad he returned to his uncle Musa al-Kadhim. He ordered him to leave Baghdad and migrate to Iran. He played an active role against the Abbasid Caliphate of the time to save and assist Musa ibn Jafar. He raised voice against murder of Ali al-Ridha in Mashhad who was poisoned by Al-Ma'mun. Ma'mun sent his forces towards him but he saved himself and migrated to Bukhara.[4]

Death

He was martyred by Abbasid forces by Al-Mutawakkil in 242 AH at Mashhad Iran.[5][6]

References

  1. ↑ "أبناء الإمام في مصر والشام الحسن والحسين رضي الله عنهما" (PDF).
  2. ↑ "بغية الحائر في أحوال أولاد الإمام الباقر".
  3. ↑ Syed, Akramulla. "Musa ibn Jafar, al-Kazim, the seventh Imam and ninth Infallible". www.ezsoftech.com. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
  4. ↑ "الإمام جعفر الصادق". www.a7bash.com. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
  5. ↑ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Oriental translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland. 1843-01-01.
  6. ↑ "KAKAKHEL". www.kakakhel.com. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
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