Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
| Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir علي بن حمودالناصر | |
|---|---|
| 1st Caliph of Hammudid Dynasty 6th Caliph of Córdoba | |
| Reign | 1016 — 22 March 1018 |
| Predecessor | Sulayman ibn al-Hakam |
| Successor | al-Qasim al-Ma'mun |
| Died | 22 March 1018 |
Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir (Arabic: الناصر علي بن حمود - al-nāṣir ʿalī ben ḥammūd) (died 22 March 1018) was the sixth Caliph of Córdoba from 1016 until his death. Of Berber origin, he was a member of the Hammudid dynasty of the Al-Andalus (Moorish medieval Iberia).
He was named governor of Ceuta after 1013 by caliph Sulayman ibn al-Hakam. Taking advantage of the anarchy then existing in the reign, he conquered Tangiers, also in Africa, then, after occupying the Iberian port of Algeciras, he moved to Málaga. After conquering also the latter, he moved with his North-African army to the capital, Córdoba, capturing it on 1 July 1016. Caliph Suleyman was first imprisoned and then beheaded, when news arrived of the death of the former caliph, Hisham II al-Hakam.
Ali was elected caliph, adopting the title (laqab) of al-Nasir li-din Allah ("Defender of the Religion of God"). Initially the population welcomed him for his impartiality; however, later both his severity and the appearance of a ruler from the previous ruling dynasty of the Umayyads, Abd ar-Rahman IV, his popularity fell down and he was assassinated on 22 March 1018. Abd ar-Rahman was elected caliph, but he was in turn ousted by Ali's brother, al-Qasim al-Ma'mun, governor of Seville.
Sources
- Altamira, Rafael (1999). "Il califfato occidentale". Storia del mondo medievale. vol. II. pp. 477–515.
| Preceded by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam |
Caliph of Córdoba 1016–1018 |
Succeeded by al-Qasim al-Ma'mun |
| Caliphs of Damascus (661–750) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Emirs of Córdoba (756–929) | ||
| Caliphs of Córdoba (929–1031) | ||
[H] indicates Hammudid usurpers | ||