Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004. The area was represented by the riding of Algoma from 1867 to 1904 and from 1968 to 1996 and then by Algoma—Manitoulin from 1996 to 2004.

Demographics

Ethnic groups: 84.3% White, 14.6% Native Canadian
Languages: 60.1% English, 32.1% French, 6.1% Other, 1.7% Multiple responses
Religions: 58.5% Catholic, 26.6% Protestant, 1.6% Other Christian, 10.2% No affiliation
Average income: $25,976

Geography

The district includes the eastern, northern and central parts of Algoma District, the extreme northwestern part and extreme southwestern part of Sudbury District, the extreme southeastern part of Thunder Bay District, all of Manitoulin District, and western Cochrane District along the Trans Canada highway. Large communities include Elliot Lake, Kapuskasing, Hearst, Espanola, Wawa, Manitouwadge, Blind River, Sables-Spanish Rivers, Chapleau, and Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands. The area is 103,364 km².

History

The electoral district was created in 2003. 71.7% of the population of the riding came from Algoma—Manitoulin, and 28.3% from Timmins—James Bay.

Algoma was created in the British North America Act and consisted of the Provisional Judicial District of Algoma District. In 1882, the district consisted of the area between the Provisional Thunder Bay District and the Province of Manitoba. In 1892, it consisted of all areas of Ontario west of the Nipissing electoral district, and also included Manitoulin Island and the islands around it. The district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed into Algoma East and Algoma West ridings.

A new Algoma district was created from Algoma East and Algoma West in 1966. It consisted of most of Algoma District except the extreme north and northwestern portions, and Sault Ste. Marie. It also included Manitoulin Island, nearby islands, and the southwestern corner of Sudbury. In 1976, the district was expanded to the north, and to include the suburbs of Sault Ste. Marie, Whitefish River Indian Reserve, and more of the southwestern part of Sudbury District.

In 1987, it was expanded to include part of the city of Sault Ste. Marie, the part of Rankin Indian Reserve within city limits, more of western Sudbury District, all of Manitoulin District, and much of southcentral Sudbury District. There were also some boundary changes in the north part of the Algoma district.

In 1996, the district consisted of all of Algoma District except Sault Ste. Marie, the northwestern corner and the southwestern corner of Sudbury District, Manitoulin District, and the southeastern corner of Thunder Bay District.

In 1997, the name of the district was changed to Algoma—Manitoulin.

Most of the riding was redistributed in 2003 into Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, with small parts going to Nickel Belt and Sault Ste. Marie ridings.

This riding gained territory from Sault Ste. Marie and Nickel Belt during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Algoma
1st	1867–1871	Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson	Conservative
1st	1871–1872	Frederick William Cumberland
2nd	1872–1874	John Beverley Robinson
3rd	1874–1878	Edward Borron	Liberal
4th	1878–1882	Simon James Dawson	Conservative
5th	1882–1887
6th	1887–1891
7th	1891–1896	George Hugh Macdonell
8th	1896–1900	Albert Dyment	Liberal
9th	1900–1904	Albert Dyment	Liberal
Riding dissolved into Algoma East and Algoma West
Algoma Riding re-created from Algoma East and Algoma West
28th	1968–1972	Maurice Foster	Liberal
29th	1972–1974
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997	Brent St. Denis
Algoma—Manitoulin
36th	1997–2000	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
37th	2000–2004	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing
38th	2004–2006	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
39th	2006–2008	Brent St. Denis	Liberal
40th	2008–2011	Carol Hughes	New Democratic
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–Present

Election results

Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing (2004–present)

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	16,516	39.92	−10.01	$79,801.31
	Liberal	Heather Wilson	14,111	34.11	+19.66	$36,962.72
	Conservative	André Robichaud	9,820	23.73	−8.77	$54,344.43
	Green	Calvin John Orok	927	2.24	−0.84	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			41,374	100.00		$247,218.89
Total rejected ballots			161	0.39	–
Turnout			41,535	66.32
Eligible voters			62,625
	New Democratic hold		Swing		-14.84
Source: Elections Canada^[3]^[4]^[5]

2011 federal election redistributed results^[6]
Party		Vote	%
	New Democratic	19,561	49.93
	Conservative	12,734	32.51
	Liberal	5,660	14.45
	Green	1,208	3.08
	Others	11	0.03

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	18,747	51.73	+6.24	–
	Conservative	Ray Sturgeon	10,943	30.19	+12.55	–
	Liberal	François Cloutier	5,375	14.83	-17.70	–
	Green	Lorraine Rekmans	1,212	3.34	-0.98	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			36,242	100.00
Total rejected ballots			179	0.49
Turnout			36,421	62.76
	New Democratic Party hold		Swing	-3.2

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	15,249	45.49	+10.98	$91,893
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	10,902	32.53	-5.65	$90,379
	Conservative	Dianne Musgrove	5,914	17.64	-5.70	$8,989
	Green	Lorraine Rekmans	1,451	4.32	+1.65	$5,448
Total valid votes/Expense limit			33,516	100.00	$97,228
Total rejected ballots			175	0.52
Turnout			33,691	56.53
	New Democratic Party gain from Liberal		Swing	+8.3

* Preliminary results

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	14,652	38.18	−2.76	$52,836
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	13,244	34.51	+2.82	$51,642
	Conservative	Ian West	8,957	23.34	+0.13	$65,745
	Green	Stan Hutchinson	1,025	2.67	−1.40	$647
	First Peoples National	Will Morin	338	0.88	–	$829
	Independent	Donald Polmateer	164	0.43	–	none listed
Total valid votes			38,380	100.00
Total rejected ballots			216	0.56
Turnout			38,596	63.99
Electors on the lists			60,311
Sources: Official Results, Elections Canada and Financial Returns, Elections Canada.

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	14,276	40.94
	New Democratic	Carol Hughes	11,051	31.69
	Conservative	Blaine Armstrong	8,093	23.21
	Green	Lindsay Killen	1,449	4.16
Total			34,869	100.00

Algoma—Manitoulin (1997–2004)

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	15,000	48.36
	Alliance	Ron Swain	8,992	28.99
	New Democratic	Grant Buck	4,326	13.95
	Progressive Conservative	Dale Lapham	2,269	7.32
	Green	Alexander Jablanczy	428	1.38

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	13,810	41.31
	Reform	Jim Jeffery	8,353	24.99
	New Democratic	Jody Wildman	7,897	23.62
	Progressive Conservative	Roseanne MacDonald	3,367	10.07

Algoma (1968–1997)

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Brent St. Denis	18,218	58.05
	Reform	Ken Leffler	6,623	21.10
	Progressive Conservative	David Mair	3,613	11.51
	New Democratic	Gayle Erma Broad	2,696	8.59
	Natural Law	Bernard Brégaint	235	0.75

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	16,766	53.24
	Progressive Conservative	Jim Reed	7,383	23.45
	New Democratic	Lloyd Greenspoon	7,341	23.31

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	14,113	38.26
	Progressive Conservative	Jim Reed	12,811	34.73
	New Democratic	Rocco Frangione	9,499	25.75
	Not affiliated	Harold Bruzas	462	1.25

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	17,432	50.54
	New Democratic	Jim Dinner	11,262	32.65
	Progressive Conservative	Bernt Gilbertson	5,633	16.33
	Libertarian	Leslie T. Reid	113	0.33
	Marxist–Leninist	David Grey	49	0.14

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	15,277	45.04
	New Democratic	Jim Dinner	10,989	32.40
	Progressive Conservative	Fred Sagle	7,531	22.20
	Marxist–Leninist	Wayne Derrah	121	0.36

Canadian federal election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	11,360	52.02
	New Democratic	Hughene MacDonald	5,240	24.00
	Progressive Conservative	Ron Ritchie	5,136	23.52
	Independent	Fernand Trottier	100	0.46

Canadian federal election, 1972
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	10,160	45.89
	Progressive Conservative	Dale Burley	6,721	30.36
	New Democratic	Kelly Sweeney	4,599	20.77
	Social Credit	Nil F. Cote	508	2.29
	Independent	George Washington Strain	150	0.68

Canadian federal election, 1968
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Maurice Foster	9,542	50.57
	Progressive Conservative	John D. McPhail	5,270	27.93
	New Democratic	Len Lefebvre	4,057	21.50

Algoma (1867–1904)

Canadian federal election, 1900
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Albert Edward Dyment	3,083	53.09
	Conservative	A. C. Boyce	2,724	46.91

Canadian federal election, 1896
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Albert Edward Dyment	3,176	70.19
	Conservative	George H. MacDonell	1,349	29.81

Canadian federal election, 1891
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	George H. MacDonell	2,251	55.39
	Unknown	Daniel F. Burk	1,813	44.61

Canadian federal election, 1887
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Simon James Dawson	1,428	50.32
	Unknown	Daniel F. Burk	1,410	49.68

Canadian federal election, 1882
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Simon James Dawson	1,707	60.55
	Liberal	William McDougall	1,112	39.45

Canadian federal election, 1878
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Simon James Dawson	885	64.84
	Unknown	Mr. Rankin	480	35.16

Canadian federal election, 1874
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Edward Borron	436	61.24
	Unknown	W. J. Scott	258	36.24
	Unknown	P. J. Brown	18	2.53

Canadian federal election, 1872
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	John Beverly Robinson	300	57.80
	Unknown	G. J. Denison, Jr.	219	42.20

On Mr. Simpson's resignation to become Indian Commissioner for the North:

Party		Candidate	Votes
By-election on 30 June 1871
	Conservative	Frederick William Cumberland	acclaimed

Canadian federal election, 1867
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson	250	47.26
	Unknown	William Beatty	241	45.56
	Unknown	Mr. MacDonell	38	7.18

References

"(Code 35002) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-01.

Notes

↑ Statistics Canada: 2017
↑ Statistics Canada: 2017
↑ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing, 30 September 2015
↑ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
↑ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

External links

Federal ridings in Northern Ontario
Liberal	Kenora Nipissing—Timiskaming Sault Ste. Marie Nickel Belt Sudbury Thunder Bay—Rainy River Thunder Bay—Superior North
New Democratic	Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing Timmins—James Bay
Conservative	Parry Sound—Muskoka

Federal ridings in Ontario

Central Ontario

Eastern Ontario

S Durham & York

Southwestern Durham	Ajax Oshawa Pickering—Uxbridge Whitby
Southern York	Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill King—Vaughan Markham—Stouffville Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville Richmond Hill Thornhill Vaughan—Woodbridge

City of Toronto
(Suburbs & Downtown)

Scarborough	Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest
Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley North Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Humber River—Black Creek Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston
Etobicoke	Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North

Cities of Brampton & Mississauga

Brampton	Brampton Centre Brampton East Brampton North Brampton South Brampton West
Mississauga	Mississauga Centre Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erin Mills Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga—Malton Mississauga—Streetsville

Southern Halton,
Hamilton and Niagara

Southwestern Halton	Burlington Milton Oakville Oakville North—Burlington
City of Hamilton	Flamborough—Glanbrook Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas
Niagara	Niagara Centre Niagara Falls Niagara West St. Catharines

See also: Provincial ridings in Ontario

Historical federal ridings in Ontario
Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West
Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton
Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North
Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington
Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe
Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair
Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough
Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia
Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South
Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo
Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey
Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber
Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North
Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound
Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre
Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East
Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre
Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West
Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North
Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont

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