Alphons
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Alphons (Latinized Alphonsus, Adelphonsus, Adefonsus) is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739-757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. In the later medieval period it became a standard name in the Hispanic and Portuguese royal families.
It is derived from a Gothic name, or a conflation of several Gothic names; from *Aþalfuns, composed of the elements aþal "noble" and funs "eager, brave, ready", and perhaps influenced by names such as *Alafuns, *Adefuns and *Hildefuns. It is recorded as Adefonsus in the 9th and 10th century,[1] and as Adelfonsus, Adelphonsus in the 10th to 11th. The reduced form Alfonso is recorded in the late 9th century, and the Portuguese form Afonso from the early 11th.[2] [3]
Variants of the name include: Alfonso (Spanish and Italian), Alfons (Dutch, German, Catalan, Polish and Scandinavian), Afonso (Portuguese), Alphonse, Alfonse (Italian, French and English), etc.
Middle Ages
Iberian royal families
- Asturias/Leon/Castile/Spain
- Alfonso I of Asturias - (739-757)
- Alfonso II of Asturias - (791-842)
- Alfonso III of León - (866-910)
- Alfonso Fróilaz of Galicia - (925-926)
- Alfonso IV of León - (925-931)
- Alfonso V of León - (999-1028)
- Alfonso VI of León - (1065–1109)
- Alfonso VII of León - (1126–1157)
- Alfonso VIII of Castile - (1158–1214)
- Alfonso IX of León - (1188–1230)
- Alfonso X of Castile - (1252–1284)
- Alfonso XI of Castile - (1312–1350)
- Alfonso XII of Spain - (1874–1885)
- Alfonso XIII of Spain - (1902–1941)
- Aragon & Naples
- Alfonso I of Aragon ("the Battler", el Batallador) - (1104–1134)
- Alfonso II of Aragon -- (1162–1196)
- Alfonso III of Aragon - (1285–1291)
- Alfonso IV of Aragon - (1327–1336)
- Alfonso V of Aragon - (1416–1458), also king of Naples and Sicily
- Alfonso II of Naples - (1448–1495)
- Portugal
- Afonso I of Portugal - (1109–1185)
- Afonso II of Portugal - (1185–1223)
- Afonso III of Portugal - (1210–1279)
- Afonso IV of Portugal - (1291–1357)
- Afonso V of Portugal - (1432–1481)
- Afonso VI of Portugal - (1643–1683)
Other
- Alfonso Jordan (1103–1148)
- Alphonse, Count of Poitiers (1220–1271)
- Alfonso of Valladolid - (ca. 1270 – ca. 1347), Jewish convert to Christianity, philosopher, and mathematician
- Alphonso, Earl of Chester, first son of Edward I of England, named after his godfather Alfonso X of Castile; died in childhood.
- Juan Alfonso de Baena (ca. 1375 – ca. 1434), Castilian troubadour.
Early modern period
- Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese naval officer.
- Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara during the time of the War of the League of Cambrai.
- Afonso VI of Portugal - (1656–1683)
- Nzinga Mbemba, also known as "Afonso I of Kongo" (1505–1543)
- Afonso II of Kongo - (1561)
- Alphonse de Tonty, Baron de Paludy (ca. 1659 – 1727)
- Afonso III of Kongo - (1666–1667)
- Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza, son of John I of Portugal.
- Afonso, Prince of Portugal, son of John II of Portugal.
- Afonso, Duke of Porto, son of Louis I of Portugal.
- Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre, son of Afonso III of Portugal.
- Araribóia, baptismal name Martim Afonso, leader of the Temiminó tribe in Brazil in the 16th century.
- Cardinal Afonso of Portugal, son of Manuel I of Portugal.
- João Afonso de Aveiro, Portuguese explorer.
- Jorge Afonso, Portuguese Renaissance painter.
- Madragana, baptismal name Mor Afonso, mistress to Afonso III of Portugal.
- Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara from 1559 to 1597.
- Alfonso II, Count of Provence, second son of Alfonso II of Aragon.
- Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1628–44).
- Alfonso of Castile, Prince of Asturias, figurehead of rebelling magnates against his brother King Henry IV of Castile.
- Alfonso of Hauteville, Prince of Capua.
- Alphonsus Liguori, Roman Catholic theologian (1696–1787)
- Joseph-Alphonse Esménard (1770–1811)
Modern period
Iberian/Sicilian nobility
- Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934), duke of Calabria and head of the royal house of the Two Sicilies
- Alfonso XII of Spain (1857–1885) (ordinal numbering continues from the kings of Castile)
- Alfonso XIII of Spain (1886–1931)
- Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria, claimant to the title of the head of House of Bourbon Two Sicilies.
- Alfonso of Spain, Prince of Asturias, heir-apparent of the throne of Spain 1907-31.
- Elvira Alfonso of Castile, Queen of Sicily.
- Prince Alfonso of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1924–2003), Spanish playboy and businessman.
- Infante Alfonso of Spain, younger brother of former King Juan Carlos of Spain.
- Fadrique Alfonso of Castile, fifth illegitimate child of Alfonso XI of Castile.
- Afonso VII of Portugal, future regnal name of the heir apparent to the current pretender
- Infante Afonso, Prince of Beira, 2nd claimant in line to the Portuguese throne.
Alfons
- Alfons van Blaaderen (born 1963), Dutch physicist
- Alfons Goppel (1905–1991), German politician
- Alfons Gorbach (1898–1972), Austrian politician
- Alfons Jēgers (1919–1999), Latvian football and hockey player
- Alfons Karpiński (1875–1961), Polish painter
- Alfons Rebane (1908–1976), Estonian military commander
Alphonse
- Alphonse Gabriel Capone (1899-1947), Perhaps the best-known gangster of all time, Al "Scarface" Capone was the most powerful mob boss of his era.
Alfonso
- Alfonso Soriano, a current Major League Baseball outfielder playing for the New York Yankees
- Alfonso Lizarazo, Colombian host and political
- Alfonso Mejia-Arias, Mexican musician, writer, social activist and politician of Roma origin (Gitano).
- Alfonso Ribeiro, Caribbean-American actor.
- Alfonso John Romero, American video-game designer, programmer, and developer.
- Alfonso Pérez Muñoz, Spanish football (soccer) striker.
- Alfonso Oiterong, Palauan statesman, former Palau vice president 1981-1985
- Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist.
- José Alfonso Belloso y Sánchez, former Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador.
- Miguel Alfonso Pérez Aracil, Spanish football (soccer) midfielder.
Afonso
- Afonso Alves, Brazilian footballer
- Nadir Afonso Rodrigues (1920-2013), Portuguese painter.
- Zeca Afonso, real name José Manuel Cerqueira Afonso dos Santos, Portuguese folk and political musician.
- Alexandre Afonso da Silva, Brazilian footballer.
- Paulo Afonso Evangelista Vieira, Brazilian politician.
Alfonse
- Alfonse D'Amato, a United States Senator from New York
- Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin, a Swiss-American politician
As a surname
Alphonse, Alphonso, Alfonso is occasionally seen as a surname derived from the given name, the latter descending from Asturias and Cantabria.[4]
- Celestino Alfonso (1916-1944), Spanish republican and volunteer fighter in the French resistance during World War II.
- Roland Alphonso (1931–1998), Jamaican saxophonist.
- Kristian Alfonso (b. 1963), Puerto Rican American soap opera actress.
- Michael Alfonso (1965-2007), ring name Mike Awesome, American wrestler.
- Equis Alfonso, known as X-Alfonso, Cuban hip-hop and afro-rock musician.
- Ozzie Alfonso, Cuban-American TV director and producer.
- Andrey Nazário Afonso, Brazilian Football Goalkeeper.
- Amila Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala cricketer who plays for Ragama Cricket Club
- Flavian Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala Dutch cricketer
- J. Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala cricketer
- Jayasekara Aponso, Sri Lankan Sinhala artist, actor, director, scriptwriter
- Sadda Vidda Rajapakse Palanga Pathira Ambakumarage Ranjan Leo Sylvester Alphonsu, Sri Lankan Sinhala politician, actor, singer, writer
Pseudonym
- Bill "Fonzie" Alfonso, ring name of William Matthew "Bill" Sierra, former Wrestling referee & manager
Stage name
- Alfons is the stage name of Emmanuel Peterfalvi, a French comedian.
Fictional characters
- Alphonso, protagonist in Alfonso und Estrella, an opera by Franz Schubert.
- Don Alfonso, character in Mozart's opera Così fan tutte
- Alphonso MacKenzie, fictional character in the Marvel Universe
- Alfie Atkins, known as Alfons Åberg in Swedish, character created by Gunilla Bergström from Sweden
- Alfonzo Dominico Jones, a dog in the Australian television series SeaChange
- Alphonse "Big Boy" Caprice, character in the comic strip Dick Tracy
- Alphonse and Gaston, French duo in a comic strip created by Frederick Burr Opper
- Alphonse Elric from Fullmetal Alchemist
- Alphonse Mephisto, fictional character in the animated television series South Park
- Alfons Heiderich from Fullmetal Alchemist the Movie: Conqueror of Shamballa
- Alphonso Ali, minor character in Bloom County
- Monsieur Alfonse, character in the BBC sitcom Allo 'Allo! played by the actor Kenneth Connor
- The name of a number of pets and the Patlabor of Noa Izumi from the anime Patlabor.
- Oren Pierre Alfonso from Kamen Rider Gaim
See also
References
- ↑ in the genitive, Adefonsi:
- ↑ José Pedro Machado, Dicionário Onomástico Etimológico da Língua Portuguesa
- ↑ E. Förstemann, Altdeutsches Namenbuch (1856:133, 145).
- ↑ "Heraldica del apellido Alfonso".
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