Akluj
Akluj अकलूज | |
---|---|
town | |
Akluj Location in Maharashtra, India | |
Coordinates: 17°53′N 75°1′E / 17.883°N 75.017°ECoordinates: 17°53′N 75°1′E / 17.883°N 75.017°E | |
INDIA (भारत) | India |
Government | |
• Body | Akluj Gram Panchayat |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 80,000 approx. |
Languages - Marathi (मराठी) | |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
PIN | 413101 |
Telephone code | area code +912185 |
Vehicle registration | MH-45 |
Lok Sabha constituency | Madha loksabha constituency |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Malshiras vidhansabha constituency |
Civic agency | Akluj Grampanchayat |
Climate | Mean annual temperature 36°C, Mean annual rainfal 450 mm |
Akluj is a town in Solapur district, Maharashtra, India.[1] Akluj was earlier known for its large trade in cotton, which has almost disappeared at present.[2]
Akluj is a town in Solapur district in Maharashtra. It is situated on the bank of River Nira. The town and surrounding area is agriculturally rich. Akluj was Asia's Richest Grampanchyat for some time. Ex Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil was Ex. Sarpanch of Akluj.
Historical Background
The name Akluj is believed to be derived from ‘Shri Akalai Devi’ which is Gramadevata of Akluj. In Moghal period it was changed as Asadnagar for some time. We can see the land fort in Akluj. It was built by Yadav king Raja Singhan in the 13th century. Evidence shows that, after Yadavas it was ruled by Mughals and Britishers. Aurangjeb’s Subhedar for south named Bahaddurkhan appointed Shaikh Ali as a chief official of the Akluj fort in 1673 and Ranmastkhan was appointed as a chief Thanedar in 1675. Evidences also shows that in 1679 Dilerkhan and Chhatrpati Sambhaji Maharaj stayed in the fort of Akluj for 4 months. Bajirao Peshwa II was also stayed for three months in this fort, when he was dismissed from Peshwai by Britishers in 1802. When Maharaja Sambhaji was trapped by Mughals in 1689, Mughal Sardar traveled through Akluj. In 1689, Aurangzeb, driven north from his camp at Bijapur by an out-break of the plague, came to Akluj where the epidemic subsided. After his arrival at Akluj plundering parties of Marathas were frequently near and detachments were sent to Sambhaji's territories. One of these under Mukarrab Khan was sent to Kolhapur. Mukarrab Khan succeeded in capturing Sambhaji and twenty-six others at Sangameshwar in Ratnagiri and marched with the prisoners to the Moghal camp. When the news of Sambhaji's capture reached Aurangzeb's camp at Akluj there were great rejoicings. During the four or five days when Mukarrab Khan was known to be coming with the prisoners, all classes were so overjoyed that they could not sleep and went out four miles to meet the prisoners and give expression to their joy. In every town or village on or near the road, wherever the news reached, there was great delight; and wherever the prisoners passed the doors and roofs were full of men and women who looked on rejoicing. In 1792 Captain Moor, the author of the Hindu Pantheon, described it as " Akhloos, a large respectable town with a well supplied market and with a fort and several handsome buildings and wells ". In 1803 on his march from Shrirangpattam to Pune to reinstate Bajirao II, General Wellesley halted at Akluj from the 13th to the 15th of April. All these incident shows that from the medieval period, Akluj was important and famous as historical place.
Location
Akluj is situated in Malshiras tahasil and 120 km away from Solapur city. It is located on the right bank of Nira River. The height of Akluj is 551 m from the MSL.
The Latitude 17.9000 longitude 75.0333 Altitude (feet) 1581 Lat (DMS) north 17° 53' 60 N Long (DMS) east 75° 1' 60E Altitude (meters) 481
Climate
The Akluj is a part of Deccan plateau so its area is flat. In general the climate of Akluj is suitable for farming and is characterized by three seasons namely summer, winter and rainy. The special characteristic of climate of the Akluj is dry except during the monsoon season. The mean annual temperature of Akluj is 36 °C. Month of May is generally hottest (up to 42 °C) month of the year. The mean annual rainfall at Akluj is 450 mm
Population
The current population is approximately 80,000 (2009). The population in 1971 was 40,278 (as per Census 1971).
Nearby Airports
- Solapur Airport (120 km)
- Pune Airport (175 km)
Nearby Railway Stations
- Pandharpur (45 km)
- Kurduvadi (50 km)
- Sangola (60 km)
- Baramati (65 km)
- Lonand (95 km)
- Major railway stations
- Daund (101 km)
- Solapur (110 km)
- Miraj (155 km)
- Pune (167 km)
Politics
Akluj’s political atmosphere has always revolved around one prominent family: Mohite-Patil. The late Shri. Shankarao Mohite Patil (Ex. MLA 1952-1972) started with social politics. After him Shri. Vijaysinh Shankarao Mohite Patil, MP. (Loksabha 2014), Ex. Dep. CM, Maharashtra, Ex. Minister PWD, tourism, rural development etc led politics in Solapur district. Both worked on fundamental infrastructure and tried to resolve the major problems such as electricity, roads, sugar industry and irrigation.
List of MLA's from Malshiras Constituency
- 1952 - Shankarrao Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1957 - Shankarrao Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1962 - Shankarrao Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1967 - Shankarrao Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1972 - Changojirao Deshmukh, INC
- 1978 - Shyamrao Patil, Janata Party
- 1980 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, Independent
- 1985 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1990 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1995 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, INC
- 1999 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, NCP
- 2004 - Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil, NCP
- 2009 - Hanumant Dolas, NCP
- 2014 - Hanumant Dolas, NCP
Education
Akluj has almost all type of well known educational institutions. Which includes, Engineering, Pharmacy, Education (D.Ed & B.Ed), Agri, I.T.I., English medium schools and also colleges of arts, science, Computer, Management, Nursing & commerce educations. Few of them are mentioned below
1. Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Mahavidhyalaya, Malevadi
2. Sadashivrao Mane Vidyalaya, Akluj
3. Green-Fingers English Medium School
4. Shankarrao Mohite-Patil college of Engineering
5. Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil College of Nursing
6. Rajsinh Mohite-Patil Institute of Management Studies
7. Green-fingers College of Computer & Technology
8. Vijaysinh Mohite-Patil English Medium D.Ted College
9. Ratnai college of Agriculture
10. Shankarrao Mohite-Patil English Medium School
11. Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite Prashala
12. Akluj Night School
13. Shrimati Ratnaprabhadevi Mohite-Patil Home Science
14. College of Pharmacy.(B. Pharmacy & D. Pharmacy)
15. Sahakar Maharshi Shankarrao Mohite-Patil Institute of Technology and Research
16. Aklai Vidyalay,Akluj
Villages/Cities near Akluj
- Shankarnagar (3.00 km)
- Malinagar (4.0 km)
- Shreepur (11.0 km)
- Velapur (11.5 km)
- Borgaon (13 km)
- Malshiras (13.5 km)
- Piliv (27.0 km)
- Indapur (28.5 km)
- Tembhurni (29.0 km)
- Natepute (31.0 km)
- Walchandnagar (35.0 km)
- Pandharpur (44.0 km)
- Sangola (60 km)
- Baramati (75 km)
- Daund (101 km)
- Solapur (115.0 km)
- Pune (170.0 km)