Agustín de Iturbide y Green

Agustín
Prince of Iturbide
Born (1863-04-02)2 April 1863
Mexico City, Mexican Empire
Died 3 March 1925(1925-03-03) (aged 61)
Washington DC, United States
Burial Roman Catholic Church of St John the Evangelist, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Spouse Lucy Eleanor Jackson (married 1894)
Mary Louise Kearney (married 1915)
Full name
Agustín de Iturbide y Green
House Iturbide
Father Prince Angel of Mexico
Mother Alice Green
Religion Roman Catholicism

Don Agustín de Iturbide y Green, Prince of Iturbide (2 April 1863, in Mexico City, Mexico – 3 March 1925, in Washington, D.C.) was the grandson of Agustín de Iturbide, the first emperor of independent Mexico, and his consort Empress Ana María. He became the adopted son, along with his cousin Salvador de Itúrbide y de Marzán, of Mexico's only other royal heads of state—Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and Empress Carlota of Mexico. After the death of Maximilian he became Head of the Imperial House of Mexico, but had no children. His claims passed to the daughter of his cousin, Salvador, Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide.

Family

Iturbide was the son of Emperor Agustin I's second son H.H. Prince Don Ángel María de Iturbide y Huarte (2 October 1816 – 21 July 1872) and his American wife Alice Green (ca. 1836 – 1892), daughter of Captain John Nathaniel Green,[1] granddaughter of US Congressman and Revolutionary War Gen. Uriah Forrest and great-granddaughter of George Plater, Governor of Maryland.

Her older sister, Elizabeth Rousby Green, (married name Elizabeth Quesensberry) b. ca. 1825 became a historical footnote when President Lincoln's assassin John Wilkes Booth arrived at her house after crossing the Potomac River on his escape route. Had Booth managed to flee the country, his hope had been to seek asylum in Mexico.

Mexican heir

Iturbide in 1888

When Maximilian and Carlota ascended the throne of Mexico in 1863 with the support of the French troops of Napoleon III, the new monarchs invited the Iturbide family back to Mexico. As it became clear that Maximilian and Carlota could have no children together, they offered to adopt Iturbide, which was agreed to with enthusiasm by his father and reluctance by his mother. Iturbide and his cousin were granted the title Prince de Iturbide and style of Highness by imperial decree of 16 Septiembre 1865 and were ranked after the reigning family.[2]

Post-monarchy

With the overthrow of the second Mexican empire in 1867, Iturbide's biological parents took him first to England and then back to the United States, where they settled in Washington, D.C. When he came of age, Iturbide, who had been graduated from Georgetown University, renounced his claim to the throne and title and returned to Mexico. He then served as an officer in the Mexican army. But in 1890, after publishing articles critical of President Porfirio Díaz, he was arrested on charges of sedition and sentenced to fourteen months of imprisonment.[3] After release from prison, Iturbide was sent into exile, where he suffered two severe nervous breakdowns that resulted in his believing that he would be assassinated.[4] Eventually he returned to Georgetown University, as a professor of the Spanish and French languages.

For some years before his marriage, Iturbide lived at a monastery near Washington, D.C., where he worked as a translator.[5]

Marriage

In 1894, he married firstly Lucy Eleanor Jackson (1 January 1862 – 11 May 1940, in Epsom, Surrey, UK), daughter of Rev. William Jackson, by his wife Lucy Catherine Hatchett, of Yealmpton, Devon, United Kingdom.[1]

In July 1915, he married secondly Mary Louise Kearney (25 September 1872, in Washington DC – September 1967), daughter of US Brigadier-General James Kearney.[6]

Death

Agustín de Iturbide y Green died in 1925 in Washington, D.C., after suffering a serious nervous and physical breakdown.[7] He was buried at the Church of St John the Evangelist, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — alongside his paternal grandmother, Empress Ana María of Mexico.

Ancestry

References

  1. 1 2 The Iturbide Dynasty Genealogy, www.royalark.net, Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  2. ↑ (in Spanish) Wikisource link to Decreto Imperial del 16 de Septiembre de 1865. Wikisource.
  3. ↑ "Prince Augustin Yturbide: Most of His Life Spent in Washington", The New York Times, 4 May 1890
  4. ↑ "Casa Imperial - Don Agustin de Iturbide". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
  5. ↑ "Prince Iturbide to Wed", The New York Times, 5 July 1915
  6. ↑ "Prince Iturbide Marries", The New York Times, 6 July 1915
  7. ↑ Casaimperial.org: Agustín de Iturbide y Green
Agustín de Iturbide y Green
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Emperor Maximiliano I		 — TITULAR —
Emperor of Mexico
19 June 1867 – 3 March 1925
Reason for succession failure:
Empire abolished in 1867		 Succeeded by
María I
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.