Adair County Courthouse (Iowa)

Adair County Courthouse
Location Iowa Ave. and 1st St.
Greenfield, Iowa
Coordinates 41°18′17″N 94°27′35″W / 41.30472°N 94.45972°W / 41.30472; -94.45972Coordinates: 41°18′17″N 94°27′35″W / 41.30472°N 94.45972°W / 41.30472; -94.45972
Built 1891
Architect S.E. Maxon
Architectural style Romanesque Revival
Part of Greenfield Public Square Historic District (#14000623)
MPS County Courthouses in Iowa TR
NRHP Reference # 81000224 [1]
Added to NRHP July 2, 1981

The Adair County Courthouse, located in Greenfield, Iowa, United States, was built from 1891-1892. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource.[1] In 2014 it was included as a contributing property in the Greenfield Public Square Historic District.[2] The courthouse is the third structure to house county courts and administration offices.

History

The county’s first courthouse was located in Fontanelle from 1856 to 1874. It was a two-story frame building constructed from locally harvested wood. After the county seat moved to Greenfield the building was used as a school, church, meeting hall and town hall until it was destroyed in a fire in 1910. A two-story courthouse was built in Greenfield for $8,000. It was destroyed by fire in 1889 and courthouse functions moved to a nearby opera house until a new structure was completed. The cornerstone for the present courthouse was laid on July 4, 1891. It was constructed of brick in the Romanesque Revival style at a cost of $26,768.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ Molly Myers Naumann. "Greenfield Public Square Historic District" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
  3. ↑ Stanek, Edward and Jacqueline (1976). Iowa's Magnificent County Courthouses. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead. p. 8. ISBN 0-87069-189-9.
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