Acanthopterygii

Acanthopterygii
Labidesthes sicculus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
(unranked): Acanthomorpha
Superorder: Acanthopterygii
Orders

See text.

Acanthopterygii (meaning "spiny finned one") is a superorder of bony fishes in the class Actinopterygii. Members of this superorder are sometimes called ray-finned fishes for the characteristic sharp, bony rays in their fins; however this name is often given to the class Actinopterygii as a whole.

Phylogeny

The cladogram is based on Near et al., 2012[1] and Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016.[2]

Acanthopterygii

Berycimorphaceae


Beryciformes (alfonsinos; whalefishes)



Trachichthyiformes (pinecone fishes & slimeheads)




Holocentrimorphaceae

Holocentriformes (Soldier fishes & squirrel fishes)


Percomorpha


Ophidiiformes (cusk-eels)




Batrachoidiformes (toadfishes)



Gobiomopharia


Kurtiformes (cardinalfishes; nurseryfishes)



Gobiiformes (gobies)




Scombrimopharia


Scombroidei (tunas, mackerel)



Syngnathiformes (seahorses)




Carangimopharia




Synbranchiformes



Anabantiformes





Carangiformes (jacks)



Istiophoriformes (billfish)



Pleuronectiformes (flatfish)




Ovalentariae


Cichliformes



Mugiliformes


Atherinomorphae


Beloniformes




Cyprinodontiformes



Atheriniformes




Blenniimorphae


Gobiesociformes



Blenniiformes





Percomorpharia


Labridae (wrasses)





Centrarchiformes (blackbasses, temperate perches)



Perciformes (perches, seabasses, sticklebacks, etc)





Acanthuroidei (surgeonfishes), Leiognathidae (ponyfishes), Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes)




Siganidae (rabbitfishes), Scatophagidae (scats)




Lophiiformes (anglerfishes)



Tetraodontiformes (pufferfishes)














Taxonomy

Notes

  1. Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. pp. 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109.
  2. Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  3. In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
  4. In ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.

Sources


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