APPL1

APPL1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesAPPL1, APPL, DIP13alpha, MODY14, adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1
External IDsMGI: 1920243 HomoloGene: 32143 GeneCards: APPL1
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

26060

72993

Ensembl

ENSG00000157500

ENSMUSG00000040760

UniProt

Q9UKG1

Q8K3H0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_012096

NM_145221

RefSeq (protein)

NP_036228

NP_660256

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 57.23 – 57.27 MbChr 14: 26.92 – 26.97 Mb
PubMed search[1][2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 (APPL1), or DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha (DIP13alpha), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APPL1 gene.[3][4][5]

The protein encoded by this gene has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, and in the crosstalk between the adiponectin signalling and insulin signalling pathways. The encoded protein binds many other proteins, including RAB5A, DCC, AKT2, PIK3CA, adiponectin receptors, and proteins of the NuRD/MeCP1 complex. This protein is found associated with endosomal membranes, but can be released by EGF and translocated to the nucleus.[5]

Mouse Mutant Alleles for Appl1
Marker Symbol for Mouse Gene. This symbol is assigned to the genomic locus by the MGIAppl1
Mutant Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Clones. These are the known targeted mutations for this gene in a mouse.Appl1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi
Example structure of targeted conditional mutant allele for this gene
These Mutant ES Cells can be studied directly or used to generate mice with this gene knocked out. Study of these mice can shed light on the function of Appl1:

see Knockout mouse

Interactions

APPL1 has been shown to interact with Deleted in Colorectal Cancer[6] and AKT2.[3]

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. 1 2 Mitsuuchi Y, Johnson SW, Sonoda G, Tanno S, Golemis EA, Testa JR (Oct 1999). "Identification of a chromosome 3p14.3-21.1 gene, APPL, encoding an adaptor molecule that interacts with the oncoprotein-serine/threonine kinase AKT2". Oncogene. 18 (35): 4891–8. PMID 10490823. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203080.
  4. Nechamen CA, Thomas RM, Dias JA (Nov 2006). "APPL1, APPL2, Akt2 and FOXO1a interact with FSHR in a potential signaling complex". Mol Cell Endocrinol. 260-262: 93–9. PMC 1782224Freely accessible. PMID 17030088. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.08.014.
  5. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: APPL1 adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interaction, PH domain and leucine zipper containing 1".
  6. Liu, Jiayou; Yao Fayi; Wu Ruping; Morgan Michael; Thorburn Andrew; Finley Russell L; Chen Yong Q (Jul 2002). "Mediation of the DCC apoptotic signal by DIP13 alpha". J. Biol. Chem. United States. 277 (29): 26281–5. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12011067. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204679200.

Further reading


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