95th Civil Affairs Brigade

95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)

95th Civil Affairs Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia
Active March 16, 2006 – present
Country  United States of America
Branch United States Army
Type Civil Affairs
Role Supporting military commanders by working with civil authorities and civilian populations in the commander’s area of operations during peace and war.
Size Brigade
Part of 1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
Garrison/HQ Fort Bragg, North Carolina
Motto(s) "Advise, Support, Stabilize"
Commanders
Current
commander		 Colonel Jason Slider
Insignia
Distinctive unit insignia of the brigade
Beret flash of the brigade

The 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne) is a civil affairs brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The concept for a civil affairs brigade had been under consideration for years, but was finally approved as a result of the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review. The 95th Civil Affairs Brigade makes up a significant portion of the four percent of civil affairs soldiers in the active component.

Tracing its lineage to a military government group that was active after World War II, the 95th Civil Affairs Brigade was not officially activated until 2006, and remained a provisional unit until 2007. Its creation was part of a U.S. Army plan to increase civil affairs units overall.

Organization

The 95th Civil Affairs Brigade is based at Fort Bragg

The brigade commands five subordinate battalions all headquartered at Fort Bragg along with the brigade's Headquarters and Headquarters Company:

History

Origins

The brigade traces its lineage back to the 95th Military Government Group, activated 25 August 1945.[3] The group was assigned to Japan to provide provisional government duties during the post-World War II occupation of Japan. Following its brief assignment, the group was inactivated on 30 June 1946.[3]

The group was reactivated again just prior to the Korean War, on 29 October 1948 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[3] It was dispatched to the Korean peninsula where it remained during three campaigns of the war, receiving three campaign streamers.[3] However, as the war became a long, drawn out stalemate and with no need for the military government group, it was deactivated in Korea on 28 October 1951 in the middle of the war.[3]

The group was again activated on 9 February 1955 at Camp Gordon, Georgia and reorganized into a civil affairs unit. It was formally redesignated the 95th Civil Affairs Group on 25 June 1959.[3] It received a distinctive unit insignia on 27 March 1969.[4] After almost 20 years of active service, the group had seen no deployments to any conflicts or contingencies with the US Army, including never seeing deployment to the Vietnam War. Thus, the group was inactivated on 21 December 1974 at Fort Bragg.[3]

Activation

The US Department of Defense issued its Quadrennial Defense Review on 6 February 2006.[5] In this report, the department announced that Special Operations Forces would increase in all areas across all branches of the US military. To support this, the department announced that psychological operations and civil affairs units would be increased by 3,700 soldiers to support units throughout the Army.[5] This would include a large increase of the active component civil affairs, which at the time consisted of only the 96th Civil Affairs Battalion, commanding six company sized units assigned to the major regional commands of the US Army.[6] The decision was made to form a brigade-sized civil affairs unit to act as a command element for the only four active duty battalion sized civil affairs units operating for the active duty US Army. This move would allow the brigade to more quickly prepare its subordinate units for rapid deployment in support of Army contingencies in order to provide tactical support to other Army units.[6] It was decided shortly thereafter that the 95th Civil Affairs Group would be reactivated.[7]

In March 2006, the unit was re-designated as a brigade and Lieutenant General Robert Wagner, the commanding general of the United States Army Special Operations Command authorized it to operate in a provisional status.[3][6] By May, the brigade had 420 staff, with 20 assigned to its Headquarters and Headquarters Company and the remaining 400 assigned to the 96th CA Battalion.[8]

In March 2007, the 95th was removed from provisional status and fully activated.[9] At the same time the Civil Affairs Branch of the US Army was established.[10]

Deployment

The brigade headquarters itself has not seen a deployment, even though all subordinate units have been deployed for several support missions. The 96th CA Battalion deployed units in support of the Iraq War in mid-2007.[11] The brigade also had troops deployed in support of special operations units in Operation Enduring Freedom, Afghanistan.[12] The brigade suffered several casualties in Iraq, including two soldiers killed by improvised explosive devices.[11] One of these soldiers, a Major, prompted the State of California to fly its flags at half staff.[13] It also suffered several casualties which were rehabilitated through the new Wounded Warrior Project.[12] The 98th Civil Affairs Battalion also had soldiers deployed to Iraq before its activation in 2008.[14] Soldiers of this battalion also saw deployments to Africa as well as other areas in support of the Global War on Terrorism.[14]

Honors

Unit decorations

United States Army Superior Unit Award.[3]

Campaign streamers

Conflict Streamer Year(s)
Korean War First UN Counteroffensive 1950
Korean War CCF Spring Offensive 1951
Korean War UN Summer-Fall Offensive 1951

References

  1. ↑ TIOH: 92 Civil Affairs Battalion
  2. ↑ New active duty civil affairs battalion activated, USASOC News Service. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lineage and Honors, 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, United States Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  4. ↑ The Institute of Heraldry: 95th Civil Affairs Brigade Archived 2008-06-02 at the Wayback Machine. The Institute of Heraldry. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  5. 1 2 Quadrennial Defense Review Report, US Department of Defense. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  6. 1 2 3 GlobalSecurity.org: Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command, GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  7. ↑ Scroll & Sword Volume 59, Issue 1, Civil Affairs Association. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  8. ↑ GlobalSecurity.org: 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  9. ↑ Scroll & Sword Volume 60, Issue 1, Civil Affairs Association. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  10. ↑ MEDIA ADVISORY: 95th Civil Affairs Brigade activation ceremony, U.S. Army Special Operations Command Public Affairs Office. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  11. 1 2 July 2007 Troop Deaths in Iraq Archived November 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., Associated Press. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  12. 1 2 Owen, Karla. Wounded Warriors compete in Wyoming. US Army Special Operations Command. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  13. ↑ Veterans News, California Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved 21 August 2008
  14. 1 2 98th Civil Affairs Battalion Activated, US Army Special Operations Command. Retrieved 21 August 2008
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