93rd United States Congress

93rd United States Congress
92nd ← → 94th
United States Capitol (2002)
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975
Senate President	Spiro Agnew (R) until October 10, 1973 Vacant Oct 10–Dec 6, 1973 Gerald Ford (R) December 6, 1973, to August 9, 1974 Vacant Aug 9–Dec 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller (R) from December 19, 1974
Senate Pres. pro tem	James Eastland (D)
House Speaker	Carl Albert (D)
Members	100 Senators 435 Representatives
Senate Majority	Democratic
House Majority	Democratic
Sessions
1st: January 3, 1973 – December 22, 1973 2nd: January 21, 1974 – December 20, 1974

The Ninety-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1975, during the end of Richard Nixon's presidency, and the beginning of Gerald Ford's. This Congress was the first (and, to date, only) Congress with more than two Senate Presidents (the Vice President of the United States), in this case, three. After the resignation of Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford was appointed under the authority of the newly ratified 25th Amendment. Ford became President the next year and Nelson Rockefeller was appointed in his place. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Major events

Senate President

Spiro Agnew (R)
(until October 10, 1973)

Gerald Ford (R)
(December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974)

Nelson Rockefeller (R)
(from December 19, 1974)

January 20, 1973: President Richard Nixon and Vice President Spiro Agnew inaugurated for their second term
January 22, 1973: Supreme Court issued abortion decision, Roe v. Wade
January 27, 1973: Paris Peace Accords signed
October 10, 1973: Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned
October 20, 1973: Saturday Night Massacre
December 6, 1973: Vice President Gerald Ford inaugurated
August 9, 1974: President Richard Nixon resigned. Gerald Ford became President.
November 5, 1974: United States midterm elections: Democrats increased their majorities in both houses
December 19, 1974: Vice President Nelson Rockefeller inaugurated

Major legislation

August 13, 1973: Federal Aid Highway Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–87, title I, 87 Stat. 250
September 26, 1973: Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–112, 87 Stat. 355
October 1, 1973: Domestic Volunteer Services Act of 1973 (VISTA), Pub.L. 93–113, 87 Stat. 394
October 4, 1973: Oil Pollution Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–119, 87 Stat. 424-2
November 3, 1973: Amtrak Improvement Act, Pub.L. 93–146, 87 Stat. 548
November 7, 1973: War Powers Resolution, Pub.L. 93–148, 87 Stat. 555
November 29, 1973: Hobby Protection Act, 87 Stat. 686
December 28, 1973: Comprehensive Employment and Training Act, Pub.L. 93–203
December 28, 1973: Endangered Species Act, Pub.L. 93–205, 87 Stat. 884
December 29, 1973: Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973, Pub.L. 93–222
March 7, 1974: Water Resources Development Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–251, 88 Stat. 34
May 22, 1974: Disaster Relief Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–288, 88 Stat. 143
July 12, 1974: Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–344, 88 Stat. 297
July 25, 1974: Legal Services Corporation Act, Pub.L. 93–355, 88 Stat. 378
August 21, 1974: Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, Pub.L. 93–380, title V, §513, 88 Stat. 571
September 2, 1974: Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), Pub.L. 93–406, 88 Stat. 829
September 7, 1974: Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–415, 88 Stat. 1109
October 29, 1974: Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–498, 88 Stat. 1535
November 26, 1974: National Mass Transportation Assistance Act, Pub.L. 93–503, 88 Stat. 1565
December 3, 1974: Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act, Pub.L. 93–508, 88 Stat. 1578
December 16, 1974: Safe Drinking Water Act, Pub.L. 93–523, 88 Stat. 1660
December 31, 1974: Privacy Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–579, 88 Stat. 1896
January 2, 1975: An Act to Establish Rules of Evidence for Certain Courts and Proceedings, Pub.L. 93–595, 88 Stat. 1926
January 3, 1975: Trade Act of 1974, Pub.L. 93–618, 88 Stat. 1978
January 3, 1975: Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, Pub.L. 93–633, title I, 88 Stat. 2156
January 4, 1975: National Health Planning and Resources Development Act, Pub.L. 93–641, 88 Stat. 2225

Hearings

May 17, 1973: Watergate hearings began (Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities)
May 9, 1974: Hearings on the Impeachment of President Nixon began (House of Representatives Judiciary Committee)

Party summary

Makeup of the U.S. Senate at the start of this Congress, color-coded by party. Note: The orange stripes in New York and the gray stripes in Virginia denote Conservative James Buckley and Independent Harry Byrd, respectively.

Leadership

Senate

President of the Senate: Spiro Agnew (R) until October 10, 1973
- Gerald Ford (R) December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
  - Nelson Rockefeller (R) from December 19, 1974
President pro tempore: James Eastland (D)
Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Speaker: Carl Albert (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Minority Leader: Gerald Ford until December 6, 1973
- John Jacob Rhodes from December 7, 1973
Minority Whip: Leslie C. Arends
Conference Chair: John B. Anderson
Policy Committee Chairman: Barber Conable

Senate

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)				Total

	Democratic	Republican	Conservative	Independent		Vacant
End of the previous Congress	54	44	1	1	100	0

Begin	56	42	1	1	100	0
End	57	40	1	1	99	1
Final voting share	57.6%	40.4%	1.0%	1.0%

Beginning of the next Congress	60	37	1	1	99	1

House of Representatives

House seats by party holding plurality in state
over 80% Democratic	over 80% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic	60+% to 80% Republican
up to 60% Democratic	up to 60% Republican

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)		Total

	Democratic	Republican		Vacant
End of previous Congress	252	178	430	5

Begin	241	192	433	2
End	235	182	420	18
Final voting share	56.4%	45.6%

Beginning of next Congress	291	144	435	0

Caucuses

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip down to House of Representatives

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1976; Class 2 means their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1978; and Class 3 means their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1974.

Florida

3. Edward Gurney (R), until December 31, 1974
- Richard Stone (D), from January 1, 1975
1. Lawton Chiles (D)

Georgia

3. Herman Talmadge (D)
2. Sam Nunn (D)

Hawaii

1. Hiram Fong (R)
3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho

3. Frank Church (D)
2. James A. McClure (R)

Illinois

2. Charles H. Percy (R)
3. Adlai Stevenson III (D)

Indiana

1. Vance Hartke (D)
3. Birch Bayh (D)

Iowa

3. Harold Hughes (D)
2. Dick Clark (D)

Kansas

2. James B. Pearson (R)
3. Bob Dole (R)

Kentucky

3. Marlow Cook (R), until December 27, 1974
- Wendell H. Ford (D), from December 28, 1974
2. Walter Dee Huddleston (D)

Louisiana

3. Russell B. Long (D)
2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)

Maine

1. Edmund Muskie (D)
2. William Hathaway (D)

Maryland

3. Charles Mathias (R)
1. John Glenn Beall, Jr. (R)

Massachusetts

1. Ted Kennedy (D)
2. Edward Brooke (R)

Michigan

1. Philip Hart (D)
2. Robert P. Griffin (R)

Minnesota

2. Walter Mondale (DFL)
1. Hubert Humphrey (DFL)

Mississippi

2. James Eastland (D)
1. John C. Stennis (D)

Missouri

1. Stuart Symington (D)
3. Thomas Eagleton (D)

Montana

1. Mike Mansfield (D)
2. Lee Metcalf (D)

Nebraska

1. Roman Hruska (R)
2. Carl Curtis (R)

Nevada

3. Alan Bible (D), until December 17, 1974
- Paul Laxalt (R), from December 18, 1974
1. Howard Cannon (D)

New Hampshire

3. Norris Cotton (R), until December 31, 1974
- Louis C. Wyman (R), from December 31, 1974
2. Thomas J. McIntyre (D)

New Jersey

2. Clifford P. Case (R)
1. Harrison A. Williams (D)

New Mexico

1. Joseph Montoya (D)
2. Pete Domenici (R)

New York

3. Jacob K. Javits (R)
1. James L. Buckley (C)

North Carolina

3. Sam Ervin (D)
2. Jesse Helms (R)

North Dakota

3. Milton Young (R)
1. Quentin N. Burdick (D)

Ohio

3. William B. Saxbe (R), until January 3, 1974
- Howard Metzenbaum (D), January 4, 1974 – December 23, 1974
- John Glenn (D), from December 24, 1974
1. Robert Taft, Jr. (R)

Oklahoma

3. Henry Bellmon (R)
2. Dewey F. Bartlett (R)

Oregon

2. Mark Hatfield (R)
3. Bob Packwood (R)

Pennsylvania

1. Hugh Scott (R)
3. Richard Schweiker (R)

Rhode Island

1. John O. Pastore (D)
2. Claiborne Pell (D)

South Carolina

2. Strom Thurmond (R)
3. Ernest Hollings (D)

South Dakota

3. George McGovern (D)
2. James Abourezk (D)

Tennessee

2. Howard Baker (R)
1. Bill Brock (R)

Texas

2. John Tower (R)
1. Lloyd Bentsen (D)

Utah

3. Wallace F. Bennett (R), until December 20, 1974
- Jake Garn (R), from December 21, 1974
1. Frank Moss (D)

Vermont

3. George Aiken (R)
1. Robert Stafford (R)

Virginia

1. Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (I)
2. William L. Scott (R)

Washington

3. Warren Magnuson (D)
1. Henry M. Jackson (D)

West Virginia

2. Jennings Randolph (D)
1. Robert Byrd (D)

Wisconsin

1. William Proxmire (D)
3. Gaylord Nelson (D)

Wyoming

1. Gale W. McGee (D)
2. Clifford Hansen (R)

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

Contents

Alabama

(4–3 Democratic)

Alaska

(1 Republican)

At-large. Don Young (R), from March 6, 1973

Arizona

(3–1 Republican)

Arkansas

(3–1 Democratic)

California

(23–20 Democratic)

1. Donald H. Clausen (R)
2. Harold T. Johnson (D)
3. John E. Moss (D)
4. Robert L. Leggett (D)
5. Phillip Burton (D)
6. William S. Mailliard (R), until March 5, 1974
- John L. Burton (D), from June 4, 1974
7. Ronald V. Dellums (D)
8. Pete Stark (D)
9. W. Donlon Edwards (D)
10. Charles S. Gubser (R), until December 31, 1974
11. Leo Ryan (D)
12. Burt L. Talcott (R)
13. Charles M. Teague (R), until January 1, 1974
- Robert J. Lagomarsino (R), from March 5, 1974
14. Jerome R. Waldie (D)
15. John J. McFall (D)
16. Bernice F. Sisk (D)
17. Paul N. McCloskey, Jr. (R)
18. Robert B. Mathias (R)
19. Chester E. Holifield (D), until December 31, 1974
20. Carlos J. Moorhead (R)
21. Augustus F. Hawkins (D)
22. James C. Corman (D)
23. Del M. Clawson (R)
24. John H. Rousselot (R)
25. Charles E. Wiggins (R)
26. Thomas M. Rees (D)
27. Barry Goldwater, Jr. (R)
28. Alphonzo E. Bell, Jr. (R)
29. George E. Danielson (D)
30. Edward R. Roybal (D)
31. Charles H. Wilson (D)
32. Craig Hosmer (R), until December 31, 1974
33. Jerry L. Pettis (R)
34. Richard T. Hanna (D), until December 31, 1974
35. Glenn M. Anderson (D)
36. William M. Ketchum (R)
37. Yvonne B. Burke (D)
38. George Brown, Jr. (D)
39. Andrew J. Hinshaw (R)
40. Bob Wilson (R)
41. Lionel Van Deerlin (D)
42. Clair W. Burgener (R)
43. Victor V. Veysey (R)

Colorado

(3–2 Republican)

Connecticut

(3–3 split)

Delaware

(1 Republican)

At-large. Pierre S. du Pont, IV (R)

Florida

(11–4 Democratic)

Georgia

(9–1 Democratic)

Hawaii

(2 Democrats)

1. Spark Matsunaga (D)
2. Patsy Mink (D)

Idaho

(2 Republicans)

1. Steve Symms (R)
2. Orval H. Hansen (R)

Illinois

(14–10 Republican)

1. Ralph Metcalfe (D)
2. Morgan F. Murphy (D)
3. Robert P. Hanrahan (R)
4. Ed Derwinski (R)
5. John C. Kluczynski (D)
6. Harold R. Collier (R)
7. Cardiss Collins (D), from June 5, 1973
8. Dan Rostenkowski (D)
9. Sidney R. Yates (D)
10. Samuel H. Young (R)
11. Frank Annunzio (D)
12. Philip M. Crane (R)
13. Robert McClory (R)
14. John N. Erlenborn (R)
15. Leslie C. Arends (R), until December 31, 1974
16. John B. Anderson (R)
17. George M. O'Brien (R)
18. Robert H. Michel (R)
19. Tom Railsback (R)
20. Paul Findley (R)
21. Edward Rell Madigan (R)
22. George E. Shipley (D)
23. Melvin Price (D)
24. Kenneth J. Gray (D), until December 31, 1974

Indiana

(7–4 Republican)

Iowa

(3–3 split)

Kansas

(4–1 Republican)

Kentucky

(5–2 Democratic)

1. Frank Stubblefield (D), until December 31, 1974
2. William H. Natcher (D)
3. Romano L. Mazzoli (D)
4. Gene Snyder (R)
5. Tim Lee Carter (R)
6. John B. Breckinridge (D)
7. Carl D. Perkins (D)

Louisiana

(7–1 Democratic )

1. F. Edward Hébert (D)
2. Hale Boggs (D), until January 3, 1973
- Lindy Boggs (D), from March 20, 1973
3. David C. Treen (R)
4. Joe Waggonner (D)
5. Otto Passman (D)
6. John Rarick (D)
7. John B. Breaux (D)
8. Gillis W. Long (D)

Maine

(1–1 split)

1. Peter N. Kyros (D)
2. William Cohen (R)

Maryland

(4–4 split)

1. William Mills (R), until May 24, 1973
- Robert Bauman (R), from August 21, 1973
2. Clarence Long (D)
3. Paul Sarbanes (D)
4. Marjorie Holt (R)
5. Lawrence Hogan (R)
6. Goodloe Byron (D)
7. Parren Mitchell (D)
8. Gilbert Gude (R)

Massachusetts

(9–3 Democratic)

1. Silvio O. Conte (R)
2. Edward Boland (D)
3. Harold Donohue (D), until December 31, 1974
4. Robert Drinan (D)
5. Paul W. Cronin (R)
6. Michael J. Harrington (D)
7. Torbert Macdonald (D)
8. Tip O'Neill (D)
9. Joe Moakley (D)^[1]
10. Margaret Heckler (R)
11. James A. Burke (D)
12. Gerry Studds (D)

Michigan

(12–7 Republican)

1. John Conyers (D)
2. Marvin L. Esch (R)
3. Garry E. Brown (R)
4. Edward Hutchinson (R)
5. Gerald Ford (R), until December 6, 1973
- Richard Vander Veen (D), from February 18, 1974
6. Charles E. Chamberlain (R), until December 31, 1974
7. Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (R, then D)
8. R. James Harvey (R), until January 31, 1974
- Bob Traxler (D), from April 23, 1974
9. Guy Vander Jagt (R)
10. Elford A. Cederberg (R)
11. Philip E. Ruppe (R)
12. James G. O'Hara (D)
13. Charles Diggs (D)
14. Lucien N. Nedzi (D)
15. William D. Ford (D)
16. John Dingell (D)
17. Martha Griffiths (D), until December 31, 1974
18. Robert J. Huber (R)
19. William S. Broomfield (R)

Minnesota

(4–4 split)

1. Al Quie (R)
2. Ancher Nelsen (R),until December 31, 1974
3. Bill Frenzel (R)
4. Joseph Karth (DFL)
5. Donald M. Fraser (DFL)
6. John M. Zwach (R)
7. Robert Bergland (DFL)
8. John Blatnik (DFL), until December 31, 1974

Mississippi

(3–2 Democratic)

Missouri

(9–1 Democratic)

Montana

(1–1 split)

1. Richard G. Shoup (R)
2. John Melcher (D)

Nebraska

(3 Republicans)

1. Charles Thone (R)
2. John Y. McCollister (R)
3. David T. Martin (R), until December 31, 1974

Nevada

(1 Republican)

At-large. David Towell (R)

New Hampshire

(2 Republicans)

1. Louis C. Wyman (R), until December 31, 1974
2. James C. Cleveland (R)

New Jersey

(8–7 Democratic)

1. John E. Hunt (R)
2. Charles W. Sandman, Jr. (R)
3. James J. Howard (D)
4. Frank Thompson (D)
5. Peter H. B. Frelinghuysen, Jr. (R)
6. Edwin B. Forsythe (R)
7. William B. Widnall (R), until December 31, 1974
8. Robert A. Roe (D)
9. Henry Helstoski (D)
10. Peter W. Rodino (D)
11. Joseph Minish (D)
12. Matthew J. Rinaldo (R)
13. Joseph J. Maraziti (R)
14. Dominick V. Daniels (D)
15. Edward J. Patten (D)

New Mexico

(1–1 split)

1. Manuel Lujan, Jr. (R)
2. Harold L. Runnels (D)

New York

(22–17 Democratic)

1. Otis G. Pike (D)
2. James R. Grover, Jr. (R)
3. Angelo D. Roncallo (R)
4. Norman F. Lent (R)
5. John W. Wydler (R)
6. Lester L. Wolff (D)
7. Joseph P. Addabbo (D)
8. Benjamin S. Rosenthal (D)
9. James Delaney (D)
10. Mario Biaggi (D)
11. Frank J. Brasco (D)
12. Shirley Chisholm (D)
13. Bertram L. Podell (D)
14. John J. Rooney (D), until December 31, 1974
15. Hugh Carey (D), until December 31, 1974
16. Elizabeth Holtzman (D)
17. John M. Murphy (D)
18. Edward I. Koch (D)
19. Charles B. Rangel (D)
20. Bella Abzug (D)
21. Herman Badillo (D-L)
22. Jonathan Brewster Bingham (D)
23. Peter A. Peyser (R)
24. Ogden R. Reid (D)
25. Hamilton Fish IV (R)
26. Benjamin A. Gilman (R)
27. Howard W. Robison (R)
28. Samuel S. Stratton (D)
29. Carleton J. King (R), until December 31, 1974
30. Robert C. McEwen (R)
31. Donald J. Mitchell (R)
32. James M. Hanley (D)
33. William F. Walsh (R)
34. Frank Horton (R)
35. Barber B. Conable, Jr. (R)
36. Henry P. Smith III (R)
37. Thaddeus J. Dulski (D), until December 31, 1974
38. Jack Kemp (R)
39. James F. Hastings (R)

North Carolina

(7–4 Democratic)

North Dakota

(1 Republican)

At-large. Mark Andrews (R)

Ohio

(16–7 Republican)

1. William J. Keating (R), until January 3, 1974
- Tom Luken (D), from March 5, 1974
2. Donald D. Clancy (R)
3. Charles W. Whalen, Jr. (R)
4. Tennyson Guyer (R)
5. Del Latta (R)
6. Bill Harsha (R)
7. Clarence J. Brown, Jr. (R)
8. Walter E. Powell (R)
9. Thomas W. L. Ashley (D)
10. Clarence E. Miller (R)
11. J. William Stanton (R)
12. Samuel L. Devine (R)
13. Charles A. Mosher (R)
14. John F. Seiberling (D)
15. Chalmers P. Wylie (R)
16. Ralph S. Regula (R)
17. John M. Ashbrook (R)
18. Wayne L. Hays (D)
19. Charles J. Carney (D)
20. James V. Stanton (D)
21. Louis Stokes (D)
22. Charles A. Vanik (D)
23. William E. Minshall, Jr. (R), until December 31, 1974

Oklahoma

(5–1 Democratic)

Oregon

(2–2 split)

1. Wendell Wyatt (R)
2. Albert C. Ullman (D)
3. Edith S. Green (D), until December 31, 1974
4. John R. Dellenback (R)

Pennsylvania

(13–12 Democratic)

1. William A. Barrett (D)
2. Robert N.C. Nix, Sr. (D)
3. William J. Green, III (D)
4. Joshua Eilberg (D)
5. John H. Ware III (R)
6. Gus Yatron (D)
7. Lawrence G. Williams (R)
8. Edward G. Biester, Jr. (R)
9. Bud Shuster (R)
10. Joseph M. McDade (R)
11. Daniel J. Flood (D)
12. John P. Saylor (R), until October 28, 1973
- John Murtha (D), from February 5, 1974
13. R. Lawrence Coughlin (R)
14. William S. Moorhead (D)
15. Fred B. Rooney (D)
16. Edwin D. Eshleman (R)
17. Herman T. Schneebeli (R)
18. H. John Heinz III (R)
19. George A. Goodling (R)
20. Joseph M. Gaydos (D)
21. John H. Dent (D)
22. Thomas E. Morgan (D)
23. Albert W. Johnson (R)
24. Joseph P. Vigorito (D)
25. Frank M. Clark (D), until December 31, 1974

Rhode Island

(2 Democrats)

1. Fernand St. Germain (D)
2. Robert Tiernan (D)

South Carolina

(4–2 Democratic)

1. Mendel J. Davis (D)
2. Floyd Spence (R)
3. W. J. Bryan Dorn (D), until December 31, 1974
4. James R. Mann (D)
5. Thomas S. Gettys (D), until December 31, 1974
6. Edward Lunn Young (R)

South Dakota

(1–1 split)

1. Frank E. Denholm (D)
2. James Abdnor (R)

Tennessee

(5–3 Republican)

Texas

(20–4 Democratic)

1. J. Wright Patman (D)
2. Charles Wilson (D)
3. James M. Collins (R)
4. H. Ray Roberts (D)
5. Alan Steelman (R)
6. Olin E. Teague (D)
7. William Reynolds Archer, Jr. (R)
8. Robert C. Eckhardt (D)
9. Jack B. Brooks (D)
10. James J. (Jake) Pickle (D)
11. William R. Poage (D)
12. James C. Wright, Jr. (D)
13. Bob Price (R)
14. John A. Young (D)
15. Eligio (Kika) de la Garza, II (D)
16. Richard C. White (D)
17. Omar T. Burleson (D)
18. Barbara Jordan (D)
19. George H. Mahon (D)
20. Henry B. González (D)
21. O. Clark Fisher (D), until December 31, 1974
22. Robert R. Casey (D)
23. Abraham Kazen, Jr. (D)
24. Dale Milford (D)

Utah

(2 Democrats)

1. K. Gunn McKay (D)
2. Wayne Owens (D)

Vermont

(1 Democrat)

At-large. Richard W. Mallary (R)

Virginia

(7–3 Republican)

1. Thomas N. Downing (D)
2. G. William Whitehurst (R)
3. David E. Satterfield III (D)
4. Robert Williams Daniel, Jr. (R)
5. Dan Daniel (D)
6. M. Caldwell Butler (R)
7. James Kenneth Robinson (R)
8. Stanford E. Parris (R)
9. William C. Wampler (R)
10. Joel T. Broyhill (R), until December 31, 1974

Washington

(6–1 Democratic)

1. Joel Pritchard (R)
2. E. Lloyd Meeds (D)
3. Julia B. Hansen (D), until December 31, 1974
4. Mike McCormack (D)
5. Thomas S. Foley (D)
6. Floyd V. Hicks (D)
7. Brockman Adams (D)

West Virginia

(4 Democrats)

Wisconsin

(5–4 Democratic)

1. Les Aspin (D)
2. Robert W. Kastenmeier (D)
3. Vernon W. Thomson (R), until December 31, 1974
4. Clement J. Zablocki (D)
5. Henry S. Reuss (D)
6. William A. Steiger (R)
7. Dave Obey (D)
8. Harold Vernon Froehlich (R)
9. Glenn R. Davis (R), until December 31, 1974

Wyoming

(1 Democrat)

At-large. Teno Roncalio (D)

Non-voting members

(4 Democrats)

District of Columbia. Walter E. Fauntroy (D)
Guam. Antonio Borja Won Pat (D)
Puerto Rico. Jaime Benitez (Resident Commissioner) (PPD)
U.S. Virgin Islands. Ron de Lugo (D)

Changes in membership

Senate

State (class)	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date of successor's formal installation
Ohio (3)	William B. Saxbe (R)	Resigned January 3, 1974, to become Attorney General	Howard Metzenbaum (D)	January 4, 1974
Nevada (3)	Alan Bible (D)	Resigned December 17, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority	Paul Laxalt (R)	December 18, 1974
Utah (3)	Wallace F. Bennett (R)	Resigned December 20, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority	Jake Garn (R)	December 21, 1974
Ohio (3)	Howard Metzenbaum (D)	Resigned December 23, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority	John Glenn (D)	December 24, 1974
Kentucky (3)	Marlow Cook (R)	Resigned December 27, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority	Wendell H. Ford (D)	December 28, 1974
New Hampshire (3)	Norris Cotton (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, to give successor preferential seniority	Louis C. Wyman (R)	December 31, 1974
Florida (3)	Edward J. Gurney (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, in an influence peddling scandal	Richard Stone (D)	December 31, 1974
Arkansas (3)	J. William Fulbright (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Vacant	Not filled this Congress

House of Representatives

There were three deaths before this Congress began.

District	Vacator	Reason for change	Successor	Date successor seated
Illinois 7th	Vacant	Rep. George W. Collins (D), died during previous congress	Cardiss Collins (D)	June 5, 1973
Alaska At-large	Vacant	Nick Begich (D) and Hale Boggs (D) were lost in a plane crash, and the estate of Rep. Begich was issued a presumptive death certificate from the State of Alaska during previous congress. Both were also declared dead pursuant to H. R. Res. 1 issued January 3, 1973.	Don Young (R)	March 6, 1973
Louisiana 2nd	Hale Boggs (D)	Nick Begich (D) and Hale Boggs (D) were lost in a plane crash during previous congress. Both were declared dead pursuant to H. R. Res. 1 issued January 3, 1973.	Lindy Boggs (D)	March 20, 1973
Michigan 7th	Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (R)	Switched party affiliation	Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D)	February 27, 1973
Maryland 1st	William Mills (R)	Committed suicide May 24, 1973	Robert Bauman (R)	August 21, 1973
Pennsylvania 12th	John Saylor (R)	Died October 28, 1973	John Murtha (D)	February 5, 1974
Michigan 5th	Gerald Ford (R)	Resigned December 6, 1973, to become Vice President	Richard VanderVeen (D)	February 18, 1974
California 13th	Charles Teague (R)	Died January 1, 1974	Robert Lagomarsino (R)	March 5, 1974
Ohio 1st	William Keating (R)	Resigned January 3, 1974	Tom Luken (D)	March 5, 1974
Michigan 8th	James Harvey (R)	Resigned January 31, 1974, after being appointed as a judge of the US District Court of the Eastern District of Michigan	Bob Traxler (D)	April 23, 1974
California 6th	William Mailliard (R)	Resigned March 5, 1974	John Burton (D)	June 4, 1974
California 10th	Charles S. Gubser (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
California 19th	Chester E. Holifield (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
California 32nd	Craig Hosmer (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
California 34th	Richard T. Hanna (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Illinois 24th	Kenneth J. Gray (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Kentucky 1st	Frank Stubblefield (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Massachusetts 3rd	Harold Donohue (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Michigan 6th	Charles E. Chamberlain (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Michigan 17th	Martha Griffiths (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Minnesota 2nd	Ancher Nelsen (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Minnesota 8th	John Blatnik (DFL)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Nebraska 3rd	David T. Martin (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
New Hampshire 1st	Louis C. Wyman (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate	Remained vacant until next Congress
New Jersey 7th	William B. Widnall (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 14th	John J. Rooney (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 15th	Hugh L. Carey (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 29th	Carleton J. King (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
New York 37th	Thaddeus J. Dulski (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Ohio 23rd	William Minshall (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Oregon 3rd	Edith S. Green (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Pennsylvania 25th	Frank M. Clark (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
South Carolina 3rd	W.J. Bryan Dorn (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
South Carolina 5th	Thomas S. Gettys (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Texas 21st	O. C. Fisher (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Virginia 10th	Joel Broyhill (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974, after being defeated for re-election	Remained vacant until next Congress
Washington 3rd	Julia B. Hansen (D)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Wisconsin 3rd	Vernon W. Thomson (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress
Wisconsin 9th	Glenn R. Davis (R)	Resigned December 31, 1974	Remained vacant until next Congress

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

Aging (Special)
Aeronautical and Space Sciences
Agriculture and Forestry
- Environment, Soil Conservation and Forestry
- Agriculture Credit and Rural Electrification
- Agricultural Production, Marketing and Stablization of Prices
- Agricultural Research and General Legislation
- Rural Development
- Foreign Agricultural Policy
Appropriations
- Agriculture, Environmental and Consumer Protection
- Defense
- Intelligence Operations
- District of Columbia
- Foreign Operations
- Housing and Urban Development, Space, Science and Veterans
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Education and Welfare
- Legislative
- Military Construction
- Public Works, AEC
- State, Justice, Commerce and the Judiciary
- Transportation
- Treasury, U.S. Postal Service and General Government
Armed Services
- Central Intelligence
- Preparedness Investigating
- National Stockfile and Naval Petroleum Reserves
- Status of Forces
- Military Construction Authorization
- Arms Control
- Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Safeguards
- Tactical Air Power
- Research and Development
- General Legislation
- Reprograming of Funds
- Drug Abuse in the Military
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs
- Consumer Credit
- Financial Institutions
- International Finance
- Production and Stabilization
- Securities
- Small Business
Commerce
- Aviation
- Communications
- Consumer
- Environment
- Foreign Commerce and Tourism
- Merchant Marine
- Oceans and Atmosphere
- Surface and Transportation
District of Columbia
- Business, Commerce and Judiciary
- Fiscal Affairs
- Public Health, Education, Welfare and Safety
Finance
- International Trade
- Health
- Private Pension Plans
- State Taxation of Interstate Commerce
- Foundations
- International Finance and Resource
Foreign Relations
- Near Eastern Affairs
- European Affairs
- Far Eastern Affairs
- Oceans and International Environment
- Western Hemisphere Affairs
- Arms Control, International Law and Organization
- South Asian Affairs
- African Affairs
- U.S. Security Agreements and Commitments Aboard
- Multinational Corporations
Government Operations
- Permanent Investigations
- Intergovernmental Relations
- Reorganization, Research and International Organizations
- Budgeting, Management and Expenditures
- Surplus Property (Ad Hoc)
- Inpoundment of Funds (Ad Hoc)
- Procurement (Ad Hoc)
Interior and Insular Affairs
- Indian Affairs
- Minerals, Materials and Fuels
- Parks and Recreation
- Public Lands
- Territories and Insular Affairs
- Water and Power Resources
- Legislative Oversight
Judiciary
- Administrative Practice and Procedure
- Antitrust Monopoly
- Constitutional Amendments
- Constitutional Rights
- Criminal Laws and Procedures
- FBI Oversight
- Federal Charters, Holidays and Celebrations
- Immigration and Naturalization
- Improvements in Judicial Machinery
- Internal Security
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
- Penitentiaries
- Rufugees and Escapees
- Revision and Codification
- Separation of Powers
Labor and Public Welfare
- Labor
- Handicapped Workers
- Education
- Health
- Employment, Poverty and Migratory Labor
- Children and Youth
- Aging
- Railroad Retirement
- Alcoholism and Narcotics
- National Science Foundation
- Human Resources
Nutrition and Human Needs (Select)
Post Office and Civil Service
- Civil Service Policies and Practices
- Compensation and Employment Benefits
- Postal Operations
Presidential Campaign Activities (Select)
Public Works
- Air and Water Pollution
- Panel on Environmental Science and Technology
- Economic Development
- Water Resources
- Roads
- Disaster Relief
- Buildings and Grounds
Rules and Administration
- Standing Rules of the Senate
- Privileges and Elections
- Printing
- Library
- Smithsonian Institution
- Restaurant
- Computer Services
Secret and Confidential Government Documents (Special)
Small Business (Select)
Standards and Conduct (Select)
Termination of the National Emergency (Special)
Veterans' Affairs
- Housing and Insurance
- Readjustment, Education and Employment
- Health and Hospitals
- Compensation and Pensions
Whole

House of Representatives

Agriculture
- Cotton
- Dairy and Poultry
- Forests
- Livestock and Grains
- Oilseeds and Rice
- Tobacco
- Conservation and Credit
- Domestic Marketing and Consumer Relations
- Department Operations
- Family Farms and Rural Development
Appropriations
- Agriculture, Environmental and Consumer Protection
- Defense
- District of Columbia
- Foreign Operations
- Housing and Urban Development/Space, Science and Veterans
- Interior
- Labor, Health, Education and Welfare
- Legislative
- Military Construction
- Public Works
- State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary
- Transportation
- Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
Armed Services
- Subcommittee No.#1
- Subcommittee No.#2
- Subcommittee No.#3
- Subcommittee No.#4
- Subcommittee No.#5
- Intelligence
- Human Relations
- Armed Services Investigation
Banking and Currency
- Domestic Finance
- Housing
- Consumer Affairs
- International Trade
- Small Business
- Bank Supervision and Insurance
- International Finance
- Urban Mass Transit
Crime (Select)
District of Columbia
- Business, Commerce and Taxation
- Education
- Government Operations
- Judiciary
- Labor, Social Services and the International Community
- Revenue and Financial Services
Education and Labor
- Equal Opportunity
- Agricultural Labor
Foreign Affairs
- National Security Policy and Scientific Developments
- State Department Organization and Foreign Operations
- Inter-American Affairs
- Africa
- Asian and Pacific Affairs
- International Organizations and Movements
- Europe
- Foreign Economic Policy
- Near East and South Asia
- Foreign Aid Programs
Government Operations
- Conservation and Natural Resources
- Foreign Operations and Government Information
- Government Activities
- Intergovernmental Relations
- Legal and Monetary Affairs
- Legislation and Military Operations
- Special Studies
House Administration
- Accounts
- Elections
- Library and Memorials
- Printing
- Electrical and Mechanical Office Equipment
- Contracts
- Police
- Personnel
House Beauty Shop (Select)
Interior and Insular Affairs
- Environment
- National Parks and Recreation
- Water and Power Resources
- Territorial and Insular Affairs
- Indian Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Public Lands
Internal Security
Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Commerce and Finance
- Communications and Power
- Public Health and Environment
- Transportation and Aeronautics
- Investigations
Judiciary
- Civil Rights and Constitutional Rights
- Claims and Governmental Relations
- Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice
- Crime
- Criminal Justice
- Immigration, Citizenship and International Law
- Monopolies and International Law
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Merchant Marine
- Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment
- Coast Guard and Navigation
- Oceangraphy
- Panama Canal
Post Office and Civil Service
- Investigations
- Postal Service
- Retirement and Employee Benefits
- Manpower and Civil Service
- Postal Facilities, Mail and Labor Management
- Census and Statistics
Public Works
- Water Resources
- Transportation
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Economic Development
- Investigations and Review
- Energy
Regulate Parking (Select)
Rules
Science and Astronautics
- Aeronautics and Space Technology
- Science, Research and Development
- Manned Space Flight
- Space Science and Applications
- International Cooperation in Science and Space
- Energy
Standards of Official Conduct
Veterans' Affairs
- Compensation and Pension
- Education and Training
- Hospitals
- Housing
- Insurance
Whole

Joint committees

Atomic Energy
Congressional Operations
Defense Productions
Economic
Internal Revenue Taxation
Library
Printing
Reduction of Federal Expenditures
Budget Control

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Rufus Pearson (until 1973), Freeman H. Cary (starting 1973)
Comptroller General of the United States: Elmer B. Staats
Librarian of Congress: Lawrence Quincy Mumford (until 1974)
Public Printer of the United States: Thomas F. McCormick (starting 1973)

Senate

Secretary: Francis R. Valeo
Sergeant at Arms: William H. Wannall
Chaplain: Edward L.R. Elson (Presbyterian)
Democratic Party Secretary: J. Stanley Kimmitt
Republican Party Secretary: J. Mark Trice
- William Hildenbrand

House of Representatives

Chaplain: Edward G. Latch Methodist
Clerk: W. Pat Jennings of Virginia
Doorkeeper: William M. Miller of Mississippi, until December 31, 1974
- James T. Molloy of New York, interim
Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler, until June 27, 1974
- William Holmes Brown, appointed June 27, 1974
Postmaster: H. H. Morris of Kentucky, Robert V. Rota of Pennsylvania
Reading Clerk:
- Bob Berry (R)
- N/A (D)
Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth R. Harding of Virginia

Footnotes

↑ Joe Moakley (D–MA) was elected as "Independent Conservative," based on official report of Congress by Benjamin Guthrie. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972." But he was sworn in as a Democrat at the beginning of the Congress, January 3, 1973.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

References

United States Congresses (and year convened)

1 (1789)
2 (1791)
3 (1793)
4 (1795)
5 (1797)
6 (1799)
7 (1801)
8 (1803)
9 (1805)
10 (1807)

11 (1809)
12 (1811)
13 (1813)
14 (1815)
15 (1817)
16 (1819)
17 (1821)
18 (1823)
19 (1825)
20 (1827)

21 (1829)
22 (1831)
23 (1833)
24 (1835)
25 (1837)
26 (1839)
27 (1841)
28 (1843)
29 (1845)
30 (1847)

31 (1849)
32 (1851)
33 (1853)
34 (1855)
35 (1857)
36 (1859)
37 (1861)
38 (1863)
39 (1865)
40 (1867)

41 (1869)
42 (1871)
43 (1873)
44 (1875)
45 (1877)
46 (1879)
47 (1881)
48 (1883)
49 (1885)
50 (1887)

51 (1889)
52 (1891)
53 (1893)
54 (1895)
55 (1897)
56 (1899)
57 (1901)
58 (1903)
59 (1905)
60 (1907)

61 (1909)
62 (1911)
63 (1913)
64 (1915)
65 (1917)
66 (1919)
67 (1921)
68 (1923)
69 (1925)
70 (1927)

71 (1929)
72 (1931)
73 (1933)
74 (1935)
75 (1937)
76 (1939)
77 (1941)
78 (1943)
79 (1945)
80 (1947)

81 (1949)
82 (1951)
83 (1953)
84 (1955)
85 (1957)
86 (1959)
87 (1961)
88 (1963)
89 (1965)
90 (1967)

91 (1969)
92 (1971)
93 (1973)
94 (1975)
95 (1977)
96 (1979)
97 (1981)
98 (1983)
99 (1985)
100 (1987)

101 (1989)
102 (1991)
103 (1993)
104 (1995)
105 (1997)
106 (1999)
107 (2001)
108 (2003)
109 (2005)
110 (2007)

111 (2009)
112 (2011)
113 (2013)
114 (2015)
115 (2017)
116 (2019)

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93rd United States Congress

Major events

Major legislation

Hearings

Party summary

Leadership

Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Caucuses

Members

Senate

House of Representatives

Non-voting members

Changes in membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Committees

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Footnotes

References