82nd United States Congress
82nd United States Congress | |
---|---|
81st ← → 83rd | |
(1956) | |
January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953 | |
Senate President | Alben W. Barkley (D) |
Senate Pres. pro tem | Kenneth McKellar (D) |
House Speaker | Sam Rayburn (D) |
Members |
96 Senators 435 Representatives 3 Non-voting members |
Senate Majority | Democratic |
House Majority | Democratic |
Sessions | |
1st: January 3, 1951 – October 20, 1951 2nd: January 8, 1952 – July 7, 1952 |
The Eighty-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1953, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Harry S. Truman.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixteenth Census of the United States in 1940. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
Major events
- March 29, 1951: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. On April 5 they were sentenced to receive the death penalty.
- April 11, 1951: U.S. President Harry S Truman relieved General Douglas MacArthur of his Far Eastern commands.
- September 5, 1951: Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, California, 48 nations signed a peace treaty with Japan to formally end the Pacific War.
- October 24, 1951: U.S. President Harry Truman declared an official end to war with Germany.
- November 10, 1951: Direct dial coast-to-coast telephone service began in the United States.
- December 31, 1951: The Marshall Plan expired after distributing more than $13.3 billion USD in foreign aid to rebuild Europe.
- March 29, 1952: U.S. President Harry S. Truman announced that he will not seek reelection.
- June 19, 1952: The Special Forces created.
- July 25, 1952: Puerto Rico became a Commonwealth of the United States, an unincorporated organized territory, with the ratification of its constitution.
- November 4, 1952: United States presidential election, 1952: Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democrat Adlai Stevenson
- November 4, 1952: National Security Agency founded.
Major legislation
- October 10, 1951: Mutual Security Act, ch. 479, 65 Stat. 373
- June 27, 1952: Immigration and Nationality Act (McCarran-Walter Act), Pub.L. 82–414
- July 14, 1952: McGuire Act, Pub.L. 82–542, 15 U.S.C. § 42(a)
- July 16, 1952: Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act, Pub.L. 82–550
- July 16, 1952: Federal Coal Mine Safety Act Amendments of 1952, Pub.L. 82–552
- July 16, 1952: Wire Fraud Act of 1952, Pub.L. 82–555
Constitutional amendments
- February 27, 1951: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, setting a term limit for election and overall time of service to the office of President of the United States, was ratified by the requisite number of states (then 36) to become part of the Constitution[1]
Treaties
- March 20, 1952: Treaty of San Francisco ratified
Party summary
Senate
Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Independent | Republican | |||
End of previous Congress | 53 | 0 | 43 | 96 | 0 |
Begin | 49 | 0 | 47 | 96 | 0 |
March 8, 1951 | 48 | 95 | 1 | ||
March 19, 1951 | 49 | 96 | 0 | ||
April 18, 1951 | 46 | 95 | 1 | ||
April 23, 1951 | 50 | 96 | 0 | ||
November 29, 1951 | 45 | 95 | 1 | ||
December 10, 1951 | 46 | 96 | 0 | ||
July 28, 1952 | 49 | 95 | 1 | ||
August 29, 1952 | 47 | 96 | 0 | ||
November 5, 1952 | 47 | 49 | |||
December 31, 1952 | 48 | 95 | 1 | ||
Latest voting share | 49% | 0% | 51% | ||
Beginning of the next Congress | 47 | 1 | 48 | 96 | 0 |
House of Representatives
- Democratic: 235 (majority)
- Republican: 199
- Independent: 1
TOTAL: 435
Leadership
Senate
Majority (Democratic) party
Minority (Republican) party
- Minority leader: Kenneth S. Wherry, until January 8, 1952
- Styles Bridges, from January 8, 1952
- Minority whip: Leverett Saltonstall
- Conference Chairman: Eugene Millikin
- Republican Conference Secretary: Milton Young
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: Owen Brewster
- Policy Committee Chairman: Robert A. Taft
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)
Majority (Democratic) party
- Majority leader: John W. McCormack
- Majority whip: J. Percy Priest
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Jere Cooper
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Michael J. Kirwan
Minority (Republican) party
- Minority leader: Joseph W. Martin, Jr.
- Minority whip: Leslie C. Arends
- Republican Conference Chairman: Clifford R. Hope
Caucuses
Members
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1952; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1954; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1956.
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
Senate
State (class) |
Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kentucky (2) |
Virgil Chapman (D) | Died March 8, 1951. Successor appointed March 19, 1951, to continue the term. |
Thomas R. Underwood (D) | March 19, 1951 |
Michigan (1) |
Arthur H. Vandenberg (R) | Died April 18, 1951. Successor appointed April 23, 1951, to continue the term. |
Blair Moody (D) | April 23, 1951 |
Nebraska (2) |
Kenneth S. Wherry (R) | Died November 29, 1951. Successor appointed December 10, 1951, to continue the term. |
Fred A. Seaton (R) | December 10, 1951 |
Connecticut (3) |
Brien McMahon (D) | Died July 28, 1952. | William A. Purtell (R) | August 29, 1952 |
Connecticut (3) |
William A. Purtell (R) | Successor elected November 4, 1952 | Prescott Bush (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Kentucky (2) |
Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
John S. Cooper (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Michigan (1) |
Blair Moody (D) | Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
Charles E. Potter (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Nebraska (2) |
Fred A. Seaton (R) | Lost election to finish the term. Successor elected November 4, 1952. |
Dwight Griswold (R) | November 5, 1952 |
Maine (1) |
Owen Brewster (R) | Resigned December 31, 1952 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
California (3) |
Richard Nixon (R) | Resigned January 1, 1953, after being elected Vice President of the United States | Thomas Kuchel (R) | January 2, 1953 |
House of Representatives
District | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date successor seated |
---|---|---|---|---|
Missouri 11th | John B. Sullivan (D) | Died January 29, 1951 | Claude I. Bakewell (R) | March 9, 1951 |
Kentucky 6th | Thomas R. Underwood (D) | Resigned March 17, 1951, after being appointed to the US Senate | John C. Watts (D) | April 4, 1951 |
Pennsylvania 33rd | Frank Buchanan (D) | Died April 27, 1951 | Vera Buchanan (D) | July 24, 1951 |
West Virginia 5th | John Kee (D) | Died May 8, 1951 | Elizabeth Kee (D) | July 17, 1951 |
Texas 13th | Ed Gossett (D) | Resigned July 31, 1951 | Frank N. Ikard (D) | September 8, 1951 |
Pennsylvania 14th | Wilson D. Gillette (R) | Died August 7, 1951 | Joseph L. Carrigg (R) | November 6, 1951 |
Maine 3rd | Frank Fellows (R) | Died August 27, 1951 | Clifford McIntire (R) | October 22, 1951 |
Pennsylvania 8th | Albert C. Vaughn (R) | Died September 1, 1951 | Karl C. King (R) | November 6, 1951 |
New Jersey 9th | Harry L. Towe (R) | Resigned September 7, 1951, after becoming Asst. Attorney General of New Jersey | Frank C. Osmers, Jr. (R) | November 6, 1951 |
Ohio 3rd | Edward G. Breen (D) | Resigned October 1, 1951, due to ill health | Paul F. Schenck (R) | November 6, 1951 |
Nebraska 3rd | Karl Stefan (R) | Died October 2, 1951 | Robert D. Harrison (R) | December 4, 1951 |
Kentucky 2nd | John A. Whitaker (D) | Died December 15, 1951 | Garrett L. Withers (D) | August 2, 1952 |
New York 5th | T. Vincent Quinn (D) | Resigned December 30, 1951, after becoming District Attorney of Queens County | Robert T. Ross (R) | February 19, 1952 |
New York 32nd | William T. Byrne (D) | Died January 27, 1952 | Leo W. O'Brien (D) | April 1, 1952 |
Oklahoma 1st | George B. Schwabe (R) | Died April 2, 1952 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Wisconsin 7th | Reid F. Murray (R) | Died April 29, 1952 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Texas 7th | Tom Pickett (D) | Resigned June 30, 1952, after becoming Vice-President of the National Coal Association | John Dowdy (D) | September 23, 1952 |
Oklahoma 2nd | William G. Stigler (D) | Died August 21, 1952 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Massachusetts 2nd | Foster Furcolo (D) | Resigned September 30, 1952, after becoming Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Michigan 11th | Charles E. Potter (R) | Resigned November 4, 1952, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Illinois 7th | Adolph J. Sabath (D) | Died November 6, 1952 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Georgia 2nd | Edward E. Cox (D) | Died December 24, 1953 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
New York 2nd | Leonard W. Hall (R) | Resigned December 31, 1952 | Vacant | Not filled this term |
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- District of Columbia
- Expenditures in Executive Departments
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Interior and Insular Affairs
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Government Operations
- Judiciary
- Labor and Public Welfare
- Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce (Select)
- Post Office and Civil Service
- Public Works
- Remodeling the Senate Chamber (Special)
- Small Business (Select)
- Subcommittee on Internal Security
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Agriculture
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- Expenditures in the Executive Departments
- Foreign Affairs
- Government Operations
- House Administration
- Interior and Insular Affairs
- Katyn Forest Massacre Investigation (Select)
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Post Office and Civil Service
- Public Works
- Rules
- Small Business (Select)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Un-American Activities
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint committees
- Atomic Energy
- Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
- Defense Production
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- Economic
- Immigration and Nationality Policy
- Legislative Budget
- The Library
- Navajo-Hopi Indian Administration
- Printing
- Railroad Retirement Legislation
- Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures
- Taxation
Employees
Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: David Lynn
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
- Comptroller General of the United States: Lindsay C. Warren
- Librarian of Congress: Luther H. Evans
- Public Printer of the United States: John J. Deviny
Senate
- Chaplain: Frederick Brown Harris (Methodist)
- Parliamentarian: Charles Watkins
- Secretary: Leslie Biffle
- Sergeant at Arms: Joseph C. Duke
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Bernard Braskamp (Presbyterian)
- Clerk: Ralph R. Roberts
- Doorkeeper: William Mosley "Fishbait" Miller[2]
- Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
- Postmaster: Finis E. Scott
- Reading Clerks: N/A (R) and N/A (D)
- Sergeant at Arms: Joseph H. Callahan
See also
- United States elections, 1950 (elections leading to this Congress)
- United States elections, 1952 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
References
- ↑ Huckabee, David C. (September 30, 1997). "Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution" (PDF). Congressional Research Service reports. Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress.
- ↑ "'Fishbait' Miller, 80, Former Doorkeeper Of the U.S. House". The New York Times. 15 September 1989.
External links
- House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 82nd Congress (PDF).
- Official Congressional Directory for the 82nd Congress, 1st Session.
- Official Congressional Directory for the 82nd Congress, 2nd Session.