Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street (New York City Subway)

Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street
"7" train "E" train "F" train "M" train "R" train
New York City Subway rapid transit station complex

The station complex and adjoining bus terminal as seen from Broadway and 75th Street
Station statistics
Address Roosevelt Avenue, 74th Street & Broadway
Queens, NY 11372
Borough Queens
Locale Jackson Heights
Coordinates 40°44′48″N 73°53′28″W / 40.74667°N 73.89111°W / 40.74667; -73.89111Coordinates: 40°44′48″N 73°53′28″W / 40.74667°N 73.89111°W / 40.74667; -73.89111
Division A (IRT), B (IND)
Line       IRT Flushing Line
IND Queens Boulevard Line
Services       7  (all times)
      E  (all times)
      F  (all times)
      M  (weekdays until 11:00 p.m.)
      R  (all hours except late nights)
Transit connections NYCT Bus: Q32
MTA Bus: Q33, Airport transportation Q47, Q49, Q53, Airport transportation Q70 SBS (all at Victor Moore Bus Terminal)
Levels 2
Other information
Station code 616[1]
Accessible ADA-accessible
Traffic
Passengers (2016) 17,301,839 (station complex)[2] Increase 0.4%
Rank 14 out of 422

Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street–Broadway (or simply Jackson Heights or 74th Street–Roosevelt) is a New York City Subway station complex served by the IRT Flushing Line and the IND Queens Boulevard Line. Located at the triangle of 74th Street, Broadway, and Roosevelt Avenue in Jackson Heights, Queens, it is served by the:

History

The eastern end of the IRT Flushing Line station, at 75th Street and Roosevelt Avenue

The elevated IRT Flushing Line station opened on April 21, 1917, as part of an extension of the line from Queensboro Plaza to 103rd Street–Corona Plaza under the Dual Contracts.[3] The IND Queens Boulevard Line station opened on August 19, 1933, as part of the IND Queens Boulevard Line's initial segment, from the 50th Street station in Manhattan to Jackson Heights in Queens. Upon the opening of the Queens Boulevard Line station, a transfer between the two lines was implemented.[4][5][6] The station was the Queens Boulevard Line's terminus from 1933 until an extension east to Union Turnpike opened on December 31, 1936.[7][8][9] An uncompleted upper level station was also built along with the completed lower level station.[10][11][12] The construction of the new Roosevelt Avenue complex led to increased demand for housing in the area.[13] It also inspired plans for a proposed shopping mall nearby, which was ultimately not built.[14]

The Victor Moore Arcade,[15] a streamlined local landmark where passengers could transfer from the new IND subway to buses for distant neighborhoods and for LaGuardia Airport,[16] officially opened on December 11, 1941.[15] The two-story bus terminal and arcade, located at the triangle formed by Broadway, Roosevelt Avenue, and 75th Street,[15] also featured a shopping area.[15] The structure was named after Victor Moore, a notable Broadway actor and Queens resident[15][17] who had appealed to build a bus terminal in his name along Broadway and near the station.[18] It served as a hub for the operations of Triboro Coach.[19]

On May 2, 1970, an out-of-service GG train collided with another GG train in revenue service on the Queens Boulevard Line. The revenue-service train was switching from the southbound express track to the local track (it had been rerouted around the out-of-service train). Two people died and 71 were injured in the worst subway collision since the 1928 Times Square derailment.[20][21][22] Following the 1970 accident, New York Magazine highlighted the state of the subway system in a lengthy expose, in which it concluded that the subway's condition was getting worse compared to previous years.[20]

Construction on a new station building at that site began in 2001[23] and completed in 2005,[24] based on a design by Stantec.[25] During the renovation, the bus terminal was closed; the Flushing Line platforms and the bus terminal were completely rebuilt; and the Queens Boulevard Line platforms were refurbished[24] by construction firm Skanska[26] for a total cost of $132 million.[27]

Station layout

2F Side platform, doors will open on the right
Southbound local ← "7" train toward 34th Street–Hudson Yards (69th Street)
Peak-direction express ← "7" express train does not stop here →
Northbound local → "7" train toward Flushing–Main Street (82nd Street–Jackson Heights) →
Side platform, doors will open on the right
1F Mezzanine to Exits
G Street Level Exit/Entrance, station house fare control and bus loops
(Elevator after fare control in station house on Roosevelt Avenue between 74th and 75th Streets,
or enter on Broadway between 74th and 75th Streets)
B1–2 Mezzanines to Exits, fare control
B3 Southbound local ← "M" train toward Broadway Junction weekdays (65th Street)
← "R" train toward Bay Ridge–95th Street (65th Street)
← "E" train toward World Trade Center late nights (65th Street)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Southbound express ← "E" train toward World Trade Center (Queens Plaza)
← "F" train toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (21st Street–Queensbridge)
Northbound express → "E" train toward Jamaica Center (Forest Hills–71st Avenue) →
→ "F" train toward Jamaica–179th Street (Forest Hills–71st Avenue) →
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Northbound local → "M" train "R" train toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue (Elmhurst Avenue) →
→ "E" train toward Jamaica Center late nights (Elmhurst Avenue) →
Staircases to the platforms from fare control. The IND Queens Boulevard Line staircases are to the left, while the IRT Flushing Line staircases are to the right.

The station complex consists of two separate stations, connected by escalators, stairs, and elevators. The main entrance, a station building bounded by Roosevelt Avenue, 75th Street, Broadway, and 74th Street, includes the Victor A. Moore Bus Terminal.[23] The new station building is one of the first green buildings in the MTA system, which is partially powered by solar panels built into the roof.[24][25] The building is made of recycled material such as concrete consisted of 15% fly ash and steel that was prefabricated; in addition, the builders recycled 86% of the waste materials.[25] The station building also contains some retail space at the corner of 75th Street and Broadway, and also leases a few other spaces between the fare control area and the bus terminal.[27]

Two stairs and an elevator, from each of the Flushing Line platforms, lead down to an aboveground landing, whereupon a set of stairs leads to the main station house, which also contains the station agent booth.[28] The Flushing-bound platform's elevator leads from the Flushing-bound platform to the aboveground landing, then to the street level fare control, and finally to a landing between the street level and the belowground Queens Boulevard Line mezzanine.[29] The full-time station agent booth, and two banks of turnstiles for fare control, are located in this station house at street level.[28][29] Two escalators also lead directly from the Flushing Line landing to the Queens Boulevard Line mezzanine.[29] From the mezzanine, various stairs lead down to each of the Queens Boulevard Line platforms, and an elevator from the belowground landing leads to the mezzanine and the Manhattan-bound platform. There is another elevator from the Forest Hills- and Jamaica-bound platform to the mezzanine.[29] There are also some stores and an ATM lining the mezzanine within fare control.[29]

The 2004 artwork in the station house is called Passage by Tom Patti, and was designed in conjunction with FX+FOWLE Architects. The artwork consisted of trapezoid-shaped laminated glass panels located on the upper part of the building's eastern facade. The glass panels break up light into different colors, depending on the vantage point.[30][31]

Alternate exits

At 73rd Street and Broadway, on the north side of Roosevelt Avenue, a set of stairs from each of the IRT Flushing Line platforms lead down to a landing below the elevated structure.[29] There is a connection to the Queens Boulevard Line mezzanine via three long, narrow escalators, where there are exits from the below-ground fare control points.[28]

Exits from the underground mezzanine lead to the station building; the northeast corner of 73rd Street, 37th Road, and Broadway; the southwest corner of Broadway and 74th Street; and both eastern corners of Broadway and 75th Street.[32] The only direct exit from the Flushing Line platforms is from the 74th Street mezzanine, which leads to the station building, with an additional side exit to the northeast corner of Roosevelt Avenue and 74th Street.[28][32]

IRT Flushing Line platforms

74th Street–Broadway
"7" train
New York City Subway rapid transit station

Manhattan bound platform
Station statistics
Division A (IRT)
Line       IRT Flushing Line
Services       7  (all times)
Structure Elevated
Platforms 2 side platforms
Tracks 3
Other information
Opened April 21, 1917 (1917-04-21)[3]
Station code 454[1]
Accessible ADA-accessible
Former/other names Broadway
Station succession
Next north 82nd Street–Jackson Heights: 7 
Next south 69th Street: 7 
Next north Junction Boulevard: 7 
Next south 61st Street–Woodside: 7 
Track layout
to 82 St
to 69 St
Side entrance at the northeast corner of Roosevelt Avenue and 74th Street

74th Street–Broadway (originally Broadway) is a local station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway. It is served by the 7 train at all times.[28][33]

History

The Flushing Line was opened from Queensboro Plaza to 103rd Street – Corona Plaza on April 21, 1917, with a local station at 74th Street.[3]

The platforms at 74th Street were extended in 1955–1956 to accommodate longer trains.[34]

Layout

74th Street is a local station on the IRT Flushing Line that has three tracks and two side platforms.[28] The center track is used by the rush hour peak direction <7> express service, but trains do not stop here,[33] although there are track switches at either side to let express trains stop there in case of emergency or to allow transfers when work on a local track forces trains to run express.[35] It is served by the 7 train at all times.

The station has two fare control areas at 73rd Street and two at 74th. The 74th Street mezzanine has a wooden floor with windscreen on the stairs, a booth, and a crossunder, with stairs to both the new station building and to the northeast corner of 74th Street and Roosevelt Avenue.[28] The 73rd Street mezzanine contains wooden stair walls, no windows, and no booth (the booth being in the IND entrance at street level). The canopy at the west end is different, having been added later than the original canopy.[28]

IND Queens Boulevard Line platforms

Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue
"E" train "F" train "M" train "R" train
New York City Subway rapid transit station

An R160 M train leaving Roosevelt Avenue.
Station statistics
Division B (IND)
Line IND Queens Boulevard Line
Services       E  (all times)
      F  (all times)
      M  (weekdays until 11:00 p.m.)
      R  (all hours except late nights)
Structure Underground
Levels 2 (upper level unused)
Platforms 2 island platforms
cross-platform interchange
Tracks 4
Other information
Opened August 19, 1933 (1933-08-19)
Station code 267[1]
Accessible ADA-accessible
Wireless service [36]
Former/other names Roosevelt Avenue–Jackson Heights
Station succession
Next north Forest Hills–71st Avenue (express): E  F 
Elmhurst Avenue (local): E  M  R 
Next south 65th Street (local): E  M  R 
21st Street–Queensbridge (express via 63rd Street): F 
Queens Plaza (express): E 
Next north Forest Hills–71st Avenue: E  F  M  R 
Next south 21st Street–Queensbridge (via 63rd Street): F 
Queens Plaza (via Queens Boulevard): E  M  R 
Track layout
to 71 Av
to Elmhurst Av
Trackways to upper level
to 65 St
to Queens Plz
or 21 St–Queensbridge
Trackway
 Track
Newly renovated tiles at Roosevelt Avenue

Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue (signed as Roosevelt Avenue–Jackson Heights on overhead signs) is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line that has four tracks and two narrow island platforms.[29] The express tracks are served by the E train at all times except nights, and F trains at all times. The local tracks are served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E train during the night time.[33]

The outer track walls have a blue color stripe with a black border and relatively new, 2-tile-by-10-tile black-on-white name tablets stating "ROOSEVELT" at regular interval. The platforms' I-beam columns are painted in blue, but some columns are encased in concrete and covered with white tiles.[29] The fare control is in the center of the full-length mezzanine above the platforms and tracks, with unmanned High Entry-Exit Turnstile (HEET) entrances at the southeast end of the mezzanine, and a turnstiled exit with a booth at the northeast end. There is also a HEET entrance in the center of the mezzanine.[29]

West of the station, there are switches between both westbound tracks; the corresponding switches for the eastbound tracks are east of the station. On both sides, there are also switches between both express tracks.[35]

Unused upper level

Along the ramp leading to the southeastern fare control, there is an unused and uncompleted Roosevelt Avenue terminal station for the IND Second System directly above the Manhattan-bound platform.[10][11][12] This terminal has an island platform with a trackway on each side. There are no rails in the trackbeds, but tiles depicting the station name on the tile walls are present.[11][37][38] The signs hanging over the platform, however, are blank. East of the station lies a long, dark section of a 3-block-long tunnel[11][37][39][40] with provisions for a crossover[37][41] and a ramp down to the Manhattan-bound local track of the active mainline below.[42] The unused tunnel has about 750 feet (230 m) of trackway. Along these trackways, trains from the lower level tracks can be seen.[43] The never-used upper level platform is around 500 feet (150 m), only long enough for eight 60-foot (18 m) cars rather than the IND maximum of 10.[37] The platform itself has been converted to offices and storage.[11][44]

There is a trackway just east of Roosevelt Avenue that diverges away from the Manhattan-bound local track. The trackway ramps up to the same level as the two trackways coming from the never-used Roosevelt Avenue Terminal,[42] making three trackways on the upper level. The ramp flies over the mainline tracks along with the two other trackways. Between 78th and 79th Streets, the three trackways on upper level curve towards the south and ending at the wall at the edge of constructed subway. There is a diverging bellmouth next to the Jamaica-bound local track several hundred feet north of the station just at the location where the three upstairs trackways are crossing over. This bellmouth also curves towards the south and similarly ends on a concrete wall shortly after the start of the bellmouth.[45] At the end of the unused tunnel there is an emergency exit[46] that opens out to the south side of Broadway across the street from Elmhurst Hospital. The four-track subway running south was a plan for a line along the Long Island Rail Road right-of-way to Garfield Avenue and 65th Place. The line would have turned along 65th Place to Fresh Pond Road and then along Fresh Pond Road to Cypress Hills Street. The line would have merged with the Myrtle–Central Avenues Line to the Rockaways proposed in 1929.[37][47][48][49] All four trackways end at a concrete wall where they begin to diverge from the excavation for the existing line.[11]

East of this station, next to the southbound track, the bellmouth with the ramp ascending to the upper level once had a layup track on it.[49] On the Roosevelt Avenue interlocking machine in the station tower, there are spare levers for the necessary signals and switches. On the southbound local track, there is a homeball signal, "D1-1415", which has the lower portion lenses covered over and now functions as an automatic signal. The interlocking machine still shows evidence of the now-nonexistent interlocking where the Winfield spur was to have turned off from the D1 track and the D2 track.[50]

Victor A. Moore Bus Terminal

Inside the Victor A. Moore Bus Terminal attached to the station

The Victor A. Moore Bus Terminal,[24] which replaces the earlier building known as the Victor Moore Arcade,[15] is located within the station building at Broadway and 74th Street.[24] Seven bus lanes, with stops in or near the terminal, provide easier transfer to the subway and bus connections.[51] Lanes 1 through 3, which serve three of these bus routes, are located inside the terminal. Lanes 2 and 3, which serve the Q49 and northbound Q70 SBS buses respectively, can accommodate one bus each, while Lane 1, which serves the Q33, can accommodate two buses. The Q32, Q47, and southbound Q70 SBS buses stop on Roosevelt Avenue, while the Q53 and southbound Q47 stop on Broadway.[51] All buses from the terminal are operated by MTA Bus, successors to the Triboro Coach routes, except the Q32, which is operated by New York City Bus.[51]

Lane Route Destination[51]
1 Q33 East Elmhurst
Ditmars Boulevard and 94th Street
2 Q49 East Elmhurst
Astoria Boulevard and 102nd Street
3 Q70
Select Bus Service		 Northbound:
LaGuardia Airport, All terminals except Marine Air Terminal
Broadway
at 74th Street		 Q47 Southbound:
Glendale
The Shops at Atlas Park
at 81st Street and Cooper Avenue
Roosevelt Avenue
at 74th Street		 Q32 Westbound:
Penn Station, Midtown Manhattan
West 32nd Street and 7th Avenue
Eastbound:
Jackson Heights
Northern Boulevard and 81st Street
Q47 Northbound:
LaGuardia Airport, Marine Air Terminal
Roosevelt Avenue
at 75th Street		 Q70
Select Bus Service		 Southbound:
Woodside
61st Street and Roosevelt Avenue
Broadway at
75th Street		 Q53
Limited-stops		 Northbound:
Woodside
61st Street and Roosevelt Avenue
Southbound:
Rockaway Park
Beach 116th Street and Rockaway Beach Boulevard

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Station Developers' Information". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  2. ↑ "Facts and Figures: Annual Subway Ridership 2011–2016". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 31, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Transit Service on Corona Extension of Dual Subway System Opened to the Public". The New York Times. April 22, 1917. p. RE1. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  4. ↑ "TWO SUBWAY UNITS OPEN AT MIDNIGHT; Links in City-Owned System in Queens and Brooklyn to Have 15 Stations.". The New York Times. August 18, 1933. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  5. ↑ "New Queens Subway Service Will Be Launched Tonight; Tunnel From Manhattan Open to Jackson Heights; Service Will Eventually Be Extended Through To Jamaica" (PDF). Long Island Daily Press. Fultonhistory.com. August 18, 1933. p. 20. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  6. ↑ "New Queens Tube To Open Saturday: Brooklyn-Long Island City Link of City Line Also to Be Put in Operation" (PDF). New York Evening Post. Fultonhistory.com. August 17, 1933. p. 18. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Reproduction Poster of Extension to Union Turnpike – Kew Gardens". Flickr - Photo Sharing!. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  8. ↑ Roger P. Roess; Gene Sansone (August 23, 2012). The Wheels That Drove New York: A History of the New York City Transit System. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 416–417. ISBN 978-3-642-30484-2.
  9. ↑ "PWA Party Views New Subway Link: Queens Section to Be Opened Tomorrow Is Inspected by Tuttle and Others". nytimes.com. The New York Times. December 30, 1936. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  10. 1 2 "www.nycsubway.org". www.nycsubway.org. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Martin, Douglas (November 17, 1996). "Subway Planners' Lofty Ambitions Are Buried as Dead-End Curiosities". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  12. 1 2 Walsh, Kevin (February 2016). "ROOSEVELT AVENUE STATION UPPER LEVEL - Forgotten New York". Forgotten NY. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  13. ↑ "NEW SUBWAY LINK BENEFIT TO QUEENS; Increased Home Demand Is Predicted in Jackson Heights Area.". The New York Times. June 25, 1933. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  14. ↑ "NEW RETAIL AREA IN QUEENS BOROUGH; Sees Roosevelt Avenue Subway Station as Great Shopping Centre. ADVANTAGES POINTED OUT Accessibility to Many Home Communities Assures Potential Market.". The New York Times. July 9, 1933. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "BUS TERMINAL OPENED AT JACKSON HEIGHTS; Victor Moore Enterprise in Queens Lauded by Officials". The New York Times. December 12, 1941. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  16. ↑ "One Hundred Years of Modern Architecture in Queens". preserve.org.
  17. ↑ "Real Politics Scares L.I.'s 'Senator' Moore". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. April 13, 1941. p. 9. Retrieved November 1, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ "ESTIMATE BOARD TWITS COMEDIAN; 'Looking for Gravy?' Lyons Asks Victor Moore, Seeking to Bulld Bus Terminal HE JOINS IN BANTER LATER But His Request Is Granted, So He Invites Members to Be Guests at His Show". The New York Times. December 20, 1940. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Bus Terminal Opened at Jackson Heights: Victor Moore Enterprise in Queens Lauded by Officials". The New York Times. December 12, 1941. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
  20. 1 2 Thomas R. Brooks (June 15, 1970). "Subway Roulette: The Game Is Getting Dangerous". New York Magazine. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  21. ↑ Robinson, Douglas (May 21, 1970). "Queens IND Crash Kills 2, Injures 71: Car With Rush-Hour Crowd Is Split Down the Middle by an Empty Train". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Transit Workers in IND Crash Seek Immunity Before Talking". The New York Times. May 23, 1970. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  23. 1 2 Queens Courier Staff (May 10, 2001). "Roosevelt Ave. Bus Terminal Closed For Demolition: Commuters Scramble For New Bus Stops". Qns.com. Queens Courier. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 "Officials Applaud Opening Of Renovated Bus Terminal | www.qgazette.com | Queens Gazette". www.qgazette.com. July 20, 2005. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  25. 1 2 3 "Roosevelt Avenue & 74th Street Station Rehabilitation - Stantec". www.stantec.com. Stantec. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street Station Renovation | Skanska - Global corporate website". Skanska - Global corporate website. Skanska. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  27. 1 2 "Dromm, Peralta, and DenDekker Demand MTA Lease Vacant Property at Roosevelt Avenue Transit Hub During Current Economic Crisis, MTA Must Pursue Revenue From Valuable Properties" (PDF). THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. OFFICE OF DANIEL DROMM. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cox, Jeremiah. "74 Street-Broadway (7 Local) - The SubwayNut". www.subwaynut.com. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Cox, Jeremiah. "Jackson Heights-Roosevelt Avenue (E,F,G,R,V) - The SubwayNut". www.subwaynut.com. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Jackson Heights-Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street-Broadway: TOM PATTI: Passage, 2004". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  31. ↑ "Tom Patti: Passage at Jackson Heights-Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street - Broadway station". nyc-arts.org. NYC-ARTS. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  32. 1 2 "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Jackson Heights" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  33. 1 2 3 "Subway Service Guide" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 25, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  34. ↑ Authority, New York City Transit (January 1, 1955). Minutes and Proceedings.
  35. 1 2 Marrero, Robert (January 1, 2017). "472 Stations, 850 Miles" (PDF). B24 Blog, via Dropbox. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
  36. ↑ "NYC Subway Wireless – Active Stations". Transit Wireless Wifi. Retrieved 2016-05-18.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 Marks, Seymour (January 19, 1959). "The Phantom Subway: Ideal Spot to Park Underground" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 2. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  38. ↑ Pompili, Michael (December 16, 2003). "Showing Image 93115". nycsubway.org. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  39. ↑ Marks, Seymour (January 19, 1959). "The Phantom Subway: Ideal Spot to Park Underground" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 1. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  40. ↑ Marks, Seymour (January 20, 1959). "Phantom Subway: Ideal Spot to Park" (PDF). Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 3. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  41. ↑ "Showing Image 1076". nycsubway.org.
  42. 1 2 "Showing Image 1080". nycsubway.org.
  43. ↑ "Showing Image 1079". nycsubway.org.
  44. ↑ "Winfield’s Revenge". LTV Squad. July 4, 2006. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Winfield: Scunthole’s Lair 2012". LTV Squad. April 16, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  46. ↑ "Showing Image 1086". nycsubway.org.
  47. ↑ Duffus, R.L. (September 22, 1929). "OUR GREAT SUBWAY NETWORK SPREADS WIDER; New Plans of Board of Transportation Involve the Building of More Than One Hundred Miles of Additional Rapid Transit Routes for New York". The New York Times. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  48. ↑ Board of Transportation of the City of New York Engineering Department, Proposed Additional Rapid Transit Lines And Proposed Vehicular Tunnel, dated August 23, 1929
  49. 1 2 Joseph B. Raskin (November 1, 2013). The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-5369-2. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  50. ↑ NYC Subway ROOSEVELT Tower GRS Model 5 Interlocking Machine on YouTube (January 4, 2016). Accessed August 12, 2016.
  51. 1 2 3 4 "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
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