501st Legion

The 501st Legion
Founded August 1997
Founder Albin Johnson and Tom Crews
Type 501(c)(7) non-profit organization
Area served
Worldwide
Members
10095 as per September 22, 2016[1]
Key people
 Daniel Rodriguez, Legion Commanding Officer
Albin Johnson, Legion Executive Officer
Mission To promote interest in Star Wars, facilitate the use of costumes and to contribute to the local community.
Website http://www.501st.com/
Members of the 501st Legion with George Lucas at the 2007 Tournament of Roses Parade

The 501st Legion is an international fan-based organization dedicated to the construction and wearing of screen-accurate replicas of Imperial Stormtrooper armor, Sith Lords, Clone Troopers, bounty hunters, and other villains from the Star Wars universe. The 501st Legion, called by its nickname Vader’s Fist, is made up entirely of volunteers.[2]

Formed by South Carolina residents Albin Johnson and Tom Crews in August 1997, the Legion now has over 10,000 active members worldwide, with over 17,000 approved costumes among them. The Legion is active on 6 continents, with local units known as "Garrisons" and "Outposts" in over 60 countries around the globe.[3] Legion members make appearances at casual, promotional, and charitable events, often at the request of Lucasfilm's Fan Events department. Although not officially affiliated with the Walt Disney Company or Lucasfilm LLC., the 501st Legion is Lucasfilm's preferred Imperial costuming organization.[4]

Origins

501st at the Fan Expo Canada 2016 in Toronto.

In 1997, Albin Johnson set up a Geocities website called "Detention Block 2551" as a place to post photos of himself and his friend Tom Crews in their homemade Stormtrooper costumes. Arnie DeHerrera started "Stormtrooperland" at the same time in 1997 and started email conversation with Albin and Tom. Shortly after that, Scott McArthur of Canada got involved and developed the original logo with the words, "The Fighting 501st!" as its catch phrase with a stormtrooper helmet with red eyes in front of a purple Imperial logo. This evolved quickly into the current red, black, and white logo with the phrase, "Vader's Fist" to express the force with which the 501st led. Within weeks of launching the sites, Albin was fielding email requests from people across the country and around the world looking to be featured on his website in their own homemade Stormtrooper armor. What he started soon blossomed into a global phenomenon – a fan-based costuming club unlike any other. The Legion ranks swelled, and regional subdivisions called Garrisons, Squads, and Outposts were created to facilitate the organization of events and appearances on a local level.

While the Legion was initially based only on the white-armored stormtroopers stationed aboard the Death Star, as the group expanded, it grew to encompass every other canon trooper variation, and other villains from the Star Wars saga, such as Sith Lords, bounty hunters. Custom creations are generally not eligible for membership, and all applicants are reviewed by their local units and Legion Membership Officers prior to approval into the member database.

Early events attended (or "trooped") by the Legion were mostly science-fiction and comic book conventions or related to the release of the Star Wars movies in theaters and on video. But members were looking for more frequent reasons to meet up with their new-found Legion friends and show off their costumes together. The Legion then became a force for doing good, expanding into a charitable organization that has been likened to a Shriners or Lions Club for a modern generation.

A decade after Albin and Tom founded the Legion, on January 1, 2007, two hundred members of the Legion marched in the annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, with George Lucas himself as the Grand Marshal. At this watershed moment for the club, Lucas and Johnson discussed the future of the rapidly growing Legion, and an unofficial partnership was born. Lucasfilm would grant the Legion a limited use of their copyrighted characters, as long as members of the 501st promised never to use their costumes for personal profit and that they represent the franchise in a positive and respectful manner.

The Legion does not charge for its services or appearances; however, event hosts are encouraged to make donations to a charity in the Legion's name in lieu of compensation.

Since its inception, the membership numbers have grown by thousands, and the 501st has gained renown as one of the most respected and professional costuming organizations in the world.

The 501st Legion name

Johnson and Tom chose the club’s name in 1997 to represent a fictional unit of Imperial stormtroopers. He wanted to ground the group in a “realistic” world and to pay homage to the fighting units of true military heroes, like his World War II airman father.[5]

In 2004, author Timothy Zahn, with Lucasfilm’s approval, honored the costuming group by incorporating the 501st Legion Elite Stormtrooper Unit into his Star Wars novel Survivor's Quest. Several other authors have since followed suit and solidified the Legion’s name in the official Star Wars universe. In 2005, the 501st Legion finally hit “mainstream” Star Wars canon with its inclusion in the novelization of Star Wars: Episode III: Revenge of the Sith. The blue clone troopers led into the Jedi Temple by Darth Vader in Revenge of the Sith are officially designated as the 501st Legion, with the nickname "Vader's Fist" because of his exclusive use of the unit. Although not mentioned in the film itself, all of the licensed support material and merchandising for the film make this reference, including Hasbro's 501st Legion action figures, the DK Publishing Star Wars Visual Dictionary books, and the Star Wars: Battlefront II game. The story-driven campaign mode of Battlefront II even expanded the role of the 501st Legion to the main fighting force in almost every battle in the "Clone Wars" and "Galactic Civil War" eras of Star Wars, from the Battle of Geonosis to the Battle of Hoth.

When the Star Wars: The Clone Wars feature film (2008) and television series were released in 2008, the 501st Legion was given the charismatic clone Captain Rex, a popular character, to lead them into battle.

The 501st name continued to appear in all manner of Star Wars expanded universe media until its suspension and rebranding to Star Wars Legends in 2014.

Mission statement

The 501st Legion is an all-volunteer organization formed for the express purpose of bringing together costume enthusiasts from around the world under a collective identity within which to operate. The 501st Legion seeks to promote interest in Star Wars through the building and wearing of quality costumes, to facilitate the use of these costumes for Star Wars-related events, and to contribute to the local community through costumed charity and volunteer work.[6]

The complete mission statement of the 501st Legion reads as follows:

To promote interest in Star Wars

While a growing number of people are experiencing a reawakening of their Star Wars fandom, new generations are seeking ways to celebrate their passion for George Lucas's modern mythology. The 501st Legion brings these fans together, reinforcing the enduring longevity of the Star Wars saga.

To facilitate the use of costumes

Some fans are content to collect action figures... other fans want to be action figures. Nothing professes your passion quite like building your own detailed costume replica of a classic Star Wars villain, and there's nothing quite like the feeling that comes from bringing the characters of Star Wars into the real world and sharing the magic with others.

To contribute to the local community

While our organization was founded to simply provide a collective identity for costuming fans with similar interests, the 501st is proud to put its resources to good use through fundraising, charity work, and volunteerism.

Membership

Fundamental conditions of membership require applicants to be at least 18 years of age and have a documented ownership of at least one qualifying professional-quality costume of a Star Wars villain.[7] To maintain membership in good standing, they must troop at least one local unit or Legion-level event per year and abide by the 501st Legion Code of Conduct.[8]

The Legion's costuming standards are collected online in the 501st Legion Costume Reference Library (CRL). All costumes must meet the base requirements listed there in order to be considered for approval.

Legion identification numbers

Members of the 501st Legion refer to themselves by a letter-number combination, like TK-899, TR-3774, or DZ-40201. This tradition originates from a line in Star Wars, "TK-421, why aren't you at your post?". The founder of the 501st Legion, Albin Johnson, decided that "Desert Troopers would be labeled “TD” and came from specialized training schools for their missions, Snowtroopers would be “TS”, Biker Scouts would [become] “TB.”"[9] as each group of costumes carries a specific letter designation.

Every member of the Legion is issued an identification number upon joining. It becomes their number for life, and will never be given to anyone else, even after they die. Because of that, many members pick a number that has a significant meaning to them.

Combining a costume code with a member’s identification number creates a unique in-universe designation for each Legion member and each one of their costumes. Member 8968 might be known as TK-8968, IG-8968, or TB-8968, depending on whether he is wearing a Stormtrooper, Imperial Gunner, or Biker Scout costume at the time.

Being assigned a 501st Legion I.D. number is often viewed as a rite of passage by the group's members, marking the time that they officially become a part of the 501st Legion's worldwide family.

The Galactic Academy

For Star Wars costumers who are under 18 years of age, the 501st Legion has partnered with its sister club, the Rebel Legion, to form a joint group for kids called the Galactic Academy. The Galactic Academy deals with both "bad guy" and "good guy" costumes, has no member age requirement, and has no strict costume standards to adhere to. It provides a safe environment for children of different age groups who share a love of Star Wars and costuming to connect with one another online.[10]

Organization

The Legion helps members to connect with fellow Star Wars costumers through two organizational networks: one based on geographical location and one based on costume types.

Map showing all of the 501st Legion units around the globe as of January 2012.

Local units

As a worldwide organization that fields dozens of appearance requests daily, the Legion has set up local units to better handle tasks like event coordination, promotion, recruitment, and discipline. Each local unit acts as a point of contact for event hosts and new recruits. Local units also provide a sense of "home" for Legion members, giving them an identity to rally around and have a stronger sense of ownership over.

There are three kinds of local units.

Detachments

While Garrisons, Squads, and Outposts contain members with all varieties of Legion costumes, bound by a common geographic region, Legion Detachments contain members who are tied together by a common costume, but who live all over the world.

There are fifteen Legion costume Detachments. Each is dedicated to researching, constructing, and promoting a distinct group of costumes in the 501st. The Legion's costume references are stored on the Detachment websites, and their message boards contain tutorials on how to build the costumes that they have domain over.

Command structure

To supervise the Legion at the worldwide and local levels, the membership elects leaders every year, who in turn appoint command staffs to administrate day-to-day operations for the Legion as a whole, Garrisons, Squads, Outposts, and Detachments.

Legion officers

The following officers are collectively called Legion Command.

Legion Commanding Officer (LCO): The LCO is the top administrator and president of the club. The LCO appoints an administrative staff to assist with club operations, which may include but are not limited to formulating policies, moderating the Legion Council, and organizing partnerships with outside parties.

Legion Executive Officer (LXO): The LXO assists the LCO in club operations as vice-president. The LXO may perform duties as assigned by the LCO, and will act as club president in the absence of the LCO.

Legion Captain of the Guard (LCotG): The office of the LCotG interprets and enforces club rules. This officer serves as an impartial mediator for disputes among members or officers, oversees disciplinary hearings, moderates Legion elections, and maintains the Legion map of units.

Legion Membership Officer (LMO): The office of the LMO is responsible for reviewing and processing applications for membership and maintaining member information in the Legion database. The LMO drives costume policies, including acceptable costume types for membership and quality control of costume submissions. The LMO is the final arbiter of member costume issues and approvals. The LMO supervises and advises Detachments, Garrison Membership Liaisons, and Garrison Web Liaisons.

Legion Webmaster (LWM): The office of the LWM manages all Legion Web resources and advises unit Webmasters.

Legion Merchandising and Branding Officer (LMBO): The office of the LMBO oversees all Legion merchandise operations, including those of local units. The LMBO ensures that all merchandise projects adhere to rules and guidelines that govern the use of images, pricing, and distribution.

Legion Public Relations Officer (LPRO): The office of the LPRO serves as the Legion's advocate and primary point of contact with the public and outside parties. The LPRO serves as the executive editor of all Legion publications and multimedia productions. The office of the LPRO also serves as the primary point of contact for celebrities and VIPs.

Legion Charity Representative (LCR): The office of the LCR serves as the Legion's primary point of contact with outside charitable organizations. The LCR manages documentation of Legion charitable activities and may publish and promote the Legion's charity efforts to the membership and the public.

Unit officers

Garrison officers

Garrison Commanding Officer (CO or GCO): The CO is elected by the Garrison membership. The CO is the chief administrator of the Garrison and is responsible for the operations of the Garrison and the coordination of events that occur within the Garrison's boundaries. The CO is responsible for maintaining communications with the Legion Council and Legion Command. The CO also appoints the Garrison officers and staff, and administers local forum rules. The CO is the principal representative of the Garrison membership on the Legion Council, and is responsible for assigning additional required Council representatives from the Garrison.

Garrison Executive Officer (XO or GXO): The XO is appointed by the CO. The XO may perform duties as assigned by the CO, and will assume leadership of the Garrison in the absence of the CO.

Garrison Membership Liaison (GML): The GML is appointed by the CO. The GML is responsible for reviewing and processing applications for membership and maintaining Garrison member information in the Legion database. The GML reports to the CO and the LMO.

Garrison Public Relations Officer (GPRO): The GPRO is appointed by the Garrison Commanding Officer. The GPRO assists the CO in promoting the Unit to the public and also may be called upon by the Legion PRO to assist in the public promotion of the Legion.

Garrison Web Liaison (GWL): The GWL is appointed by the Garrison Commanding Officer. The GWL assists the GML in the preparation and management of the Garrison Membership Profiles and is directly responsible for the processing and management of the Garrison Members' profile images.

Squad officers

Squad Leader (SL): The SL is elected by the Squad's membership. The SL is the event coordinator for the local area in which the Squad operates. The SL reports directly to the parent Garrison's leadership.

Outpost officers

Outpost Leader (OL): The OL of an Outpost is elected by the Outpost membership. The OL is the chief administrator of the Outpost and is responsible for the operations of the Outpost and the coordination of events that occur within the Outpost's boundaries. The OL is responsible for maintaining communications with the Legion Council and Legion Command. The OL also appoints any necessary Outpost officers and staff, and administers local forum rules. The OL is the principal representative of the Outpost membership on the Legion Council.

Detachment officers

Detachment Leader (DL): The DL is elected by the Detachment membership. The DL is the chief administrator of the Detachment and is responsible for the operations of the Detachment and managing research and information about costume creation and construction. The DL also appoints any necessary Detachment officers and staff. DLs are supervised and represented on the Council by the LMO. A DL has the following responsibilities: Verify membership status in the Legion with the approved costume, and grant the appropriate access for active Legion members in good standing to detachments areas; monitor and moderate the Detachment forums, appointing additional moderators as needed; ensure that the Detachment Web site is properly maintained and the content therein is accurate and up to date; participate on the Legion forums and advise other DLs and GMLs as needed; maintain contact with the LMO and report any issue or controversy related to costuming.

Appearances

The Legion entertains the public during a science fair at the Adelaide public museum.

The 501st Legion appears at several different venues for myriad reasons.

Community events

Members of the 501st Legion participate in parades, school fairs, and community festivals.

Libraries

The 501st Legion has been called in frequently to support many Star Wars events at public libraries, aimed at bringing young fans of the galaxy far, far away into the world of reading. Library “Star Wars days” (including events for the official "Star Wars Reads Day"[11]) are routinely among the most popular events on a library’s calendar.[12] Activities like Stormtrooper Story Time,[13] Jedi training games,[14] trivia contests,[15] coloring and drawing activity stations, and appearances by the 501st Legion help make these events successful.[16]

Hospitals

Members of the 501st Legion get frequently invited to appear at pediatric wards. When the 501st Legion appears in a hospital, they brighten the lives of children going through difficult trials and serious medical treatment.[17][18]

Over the years, the 501st Legion has also been instrumental in granting the wishes of several Make-A-Wish children.[19] Occasions such as these can make a difference for patients by providing them with some joy and comfort to them and their families during their treatments.[20][21]

Scott Loxley of the 501st Legion was raising money for Monash Children's Hospital when he claims he was saved by stormtrooper armor from a bite on the shin by a deadly King Brown serpent near Yalboroo, Australia on January 14, 2015 as he walked down a road while walking entirely around the Australian continent.[22]

Promotions

Although the 501st Legion is not sponsored by Disney or Lucasfilm, they often call, together with their partners, upon members of the Legion to help promote the commercial release of new Star Wars products and tie-ins.

Legion members have become an established attraction at Disney World's annual Star Wars Weekends, the Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination museum exhibit, and Free Comic Book Day events across the United States.

Professional sports

The 501st Legion has also partnered with various minor and major league sports franchises such as NHL,[23] MLB[24] and NBA[25] in recent years for special “Star Wars Nights.” These events have brought record attendance numbers to games.[26][27] Members of the 501st Legion have participated in games with Minor League and NHL Hockey,[23] Minor League and MLB Baseball,[28] NCAA and NBA Basketball, and arena[29] and NFL Football.[30]

Troopers of the 501st Legion getting 'blasted' with NERF guns (foam darts) for charity during a convention.

Conventions

At formal events, members typically appear to have walked off the screen when portraying characters. At informal events (such as local science fiction conventions), members often display their creativity with interesting genre mash-ups of their costumes.

Members of the 501st Legion frequently attend fandom's larger conventions including Dragon Con, San Diego Comic-Con, MCM London Comic Con, the Wizard World Comic Cons, and Megacon (among scores of other Sci-Fi conventions) where they often host a fan table or booth where the public can learn more about the Legion, see costumes and props on display, and speak directly with members. At HeroesCon, their table is generally set up near the similarly-themed, Star Trek-based Klingon Assault Group, and the two have a friendly rivalry to see who can solicit the most donations for charity.

Some larger units of the Legion also sometimes conduct activities like the Droid Hunt and Blast-a-Trooper at conventions.

The Droid Hunt is a give-away game where convention attendees become “the droids we’re looking for.” After the “droids” are "captured" by Legion members, the game concludes with a drawing for dozens of prizes from sponsors like Sideshow Collectibles, DK Publishing, Hasbro, Del Rey Publishers, Hallmark, Kotobukiya, and many other Star Wars merchandise partners.[31]

In the Blast-a-Trooper game, fans fire foam darts at Imperial characters in exchange for a donation to charity. Blast-a-Trooper ranges have raised thousands of dollars for worthy causes around the world.

Concerts

Legion units are often invited to appear on stage with symphonies and school bands who perform the music of John Williams.

Musician and comedian "Weird Al" Yankovic has invited members of the 501st Legion on stage during performances of his Star Wars-themed songs "Yoda" and "The Saga Begins", recruiting members of local garrisons while on tour. In appreciation, the 501st inducted Yankovic as a "Friend of the Legion", in September 2007.[32]

Rock band No Doubt and country music band Sugarland have also invited 501st members up on stage during their performances in the past.

501st volunteer dressed as a stormtrooper soliciting donations for the Salvation Army

Television

For the MythBusters Star Wars special, entitled Revenge of the Myth and the 2014 season premiere, the Golden Gate Chapter of the Legion joined Adam Savage, who is an honorary Legion member after working with ILM during the prequel trilogy, on the show. They featured in the tests of the myths of Luke's swing while carrying Leia across the Death Star chasm in A New Hope as they shot at Luke and Leia - played by Jamie Hyneman (inducted into the New England chapter of the 501st in 2014) and Sophia Bush - as they attempted the swing. They also chased after Jamie, Adam (as Han) and Sophia as the myth concluded for cinematic effect. A couple of them also featured in the background in a redwood forest similar to one on the Endor moon during tests of the Ewok log swing from Return of the Jedi alongside another ILM alumnus and honorary 501st member, Grant Imahara, as Han and Kari Byron as Leia.

Members were also featured on the Christmas 2012 episode of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.

Charitable works

Giving back to the community is one of the 501st Legion’s highest priorities. Because of this, the 501st Legion proudly refers to themselves as the "Bad Guys Doing Good." Members regularly participate in events to raise awareness for charitable causes, from walk-a-thons to blood drives, and provide opportunities for fundraising through events such as their "Blast-A-Trooper" game, where donations are collected from the public to target armored characters with Nerf blasters.

In September 2016, the 501st Legion announced their commitment to a first-of-its kind international endowment in a unique partnership with Make-A-Wish. The 501st Legion Make-A-Wish Endowment Fund will allow Make-A-Wish America and Make-A-Wish International to grant more Star Wars-related wishes to children diagnosed with life-threatening medical conditions. The endowment fund allows Make-A-Wish to grant wishes, alternating between the United States and international locations every other year – a first for an endowment of this kind. The Endowment relies on contributions from its members, as well as the public. With a goal of $150,000 in the fund by 2021, the Endowment fund will grant wishes from the interest accrued; as the fund continues to grow, so will the number of wishes granted by the endowment.

The 501st Legion never charges a fee for an appearance, but they do welcome donations to a charity in honor of the Legion or the local Legion unit. If an event host does not have a charity of choice, Legion members frequently direct the donations to the Endowment Fund. In cases where the event host is itself a charitable organization, a donation is usually not accepted by the 501st Legion as they volunteer their time for that charitable organization.[33]

In 2016, the members of the 501st donated over 182,000 hours of community service, raising over $889,000 USD in direct donations, and participated in events that helped raise over $46 million for charities worldwide.[34]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Newest Recruits". 501st Legion: Vader's Fist. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  2. ↑ "Our Mission". 501st.com. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  3. ↑ "501st Legion: Master List of Units: Garrisons, Squads, Outposts and Detachments". 501st.com. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  4. ↑ "501st Legion: Vader's Fist". 501st.com. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  5. ↑ "Origin of the 501st name". Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  6. ↑ "Our Mission". 501st Legion: Vader's Fist. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  7. ↑ "What is required to join?". 501st Legion: Vader's Fist. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  8. ↑ "Operations Protocol, Section 2: Membership". 501st Legion: Vader's Fist. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  9. ↑ Johnson, Albin (2013-06-21). "The Birth of the 501st Legion, Part Six: Raising the Banner". Star Wars Blog. Retrieved 2013-08-20. Desert Troopers would be labeled “TD” and came from specialized training schools for their missions, Snowtroopers would be “TS”, Biker Scouts would be “TB.”
  10. ↑ "Galactic Academy". Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  11. ↑ "Star Wars Reads Day". Star Wars Reads Day - Official Facebook Page. 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  12. ↑ Okon, Bob (2013-04-25). "Plans aligning for Star Wars Day at Joliet library". Joliet Herald-News; Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2013-08-28. More than 3,000 came in 2012, only the third year for the event started by the Joliet library. “We are expecting more,” Burns said Thursday. “It’s doubled every year.”
  13. ↑ "Stormtrooper story time at Bartlett Public Library in Bartlett IL". Twitter. 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  14. ↑ Chaddock, Heather (2013-04-29). "501st Legion: Star Wars For A Cause". La Porte County Public Library System. Retrieved 2013-08-28. Do you have a young Star Wars fan at home? Bring them to the Main Library on Saturday, May 4 at 1pm for Jedi training activities and photo opportunities with the 501st Legion volunteers.
  15. ↑ Mannlein, Arlene (2011-07-20). "A force for good: 501st Legion brings Star Wars enthusiasm to reading program at library". Herald-Review.com. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  16. ↑ "Library hosting second annual Star Wars Day". The Greenville Advocate. 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-08-28. “We really had great turnout last year so we just had to bring it back,” he said.
  17. ↑ Heather Ott; Children's Hospital Foundation. "Testimonials and Endorsements". 501st.com. Retrieved July 22, 2016. Your time spent with the children brought many smiles to their faces. One boy in particular was so excited by your visit because he was unable to go to Comic-Con due to his recent hospitalization. Your visit really made a difference to him and to the many other children with whom you interacted
  18. ↑ Tracy Dahl; Sutter Memorial Hospital Children's Hospital Foundation. "Testimonials and Endorsements". Retrieved July 22, 2016. Children in the hospital are often not feeling well and are left out of community activities. Your group's visit made their hospital stay more exciting. Thank you so much and we look forward to seeing you in the future!
  19. ↑ "Make-A-Wish Hawaii Trip". 501st Legion Facebook Page. 2013-03-31. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  20. ↑ Sanders, Forrest (2013-04-12). "Soldiers, civilians of 501st Legion surprise 9-year-old Star Wars fan". WMSV TV - Nashville. Retrieved 2013-08-28. The mental images and getting lost in the story of his favorite thing, Star Wars, got him through the procedure without the anxiety
  21. ↑ "Wish Impact & Facts". Make-A-Wish Foundation. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  22. ↑ "Stormtrooper outfit saves Australian man from snake bite". nydailynews.com. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  23. 1 2 "Star Wars on Ice". USA Hockey Magazine. 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  24. ↑ Newman, Mark (2011-09-15). "Force for good: Star Wars Night a hit". MLB.com. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  25. ↑ "Detroit Pistons Bring Star Wars Night to The Palace Friday, Jan. 4". NBA.com. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  26. ↑ Roe, Mike (2012-07-02). "Star Wars Night a solid hit at Dodger Stadium". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2013-08-28. Limited edition Star Wars ticket packages in a special Star Wars fan section of the stadium, complete with special Star Wars T-shirt, sold out in advance
  27. ↑ Creamer, Chris (2013-07-08). "Bisons Star Wars Night: Good Times For A Great Cause". Sportlogos.net. Retrieved 2013-08-28. The Bisons have been holding an annual Star Wars night for six years now and the event has increased in popularity with each passing season, having added scripted video sequences involving Bisons staff acting out an entire custom movie storyline and players wearing special uniforms. This year’s event was the first time during the 2013 season in which the Bisons played to a sold-out crowd at Coca-Cola Field – and it all started because one Bisons employee is a hardcore Star Wars fan…
  28. ↑ Naughton, Randi (2013-08-06). "Nelly, Star Wars nights coming up at Busch Stadium". Fox 2 Now St. Louis. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  29. ↑ "Columbus, GA Fans Team Up With GA 501st For Arena Football Event". TheForce.net. 2003-06-13. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  30. ↑ "Mission Report: NFL/Tennessee Titans All Pro Dad Day". MidSouth Garrison. 2009-10-03. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
  31. ↑ 501st Legion Droid Hunt
  32. ↑ "Weird Al Succumbs to the Dark Side". 501st Legion: Archived News. 2007-09-13. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  33. ↑ "Charity Appearances". 501st Legion: Vader's Fist. Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  34. ↑ "501st Legion". 501st Legion Charity: Bad Guys Doing Good!. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
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