369th Fighter Group

369th Fighter Group

A P-39 Airacobra as flown by the group
Active 1943–1945
Country  United States
Branch United States Army Air Forces
Type Fighter
Disbanded 1992

The 369th Fighter Group is a disbanded United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Third Air Force, stationed at Stuttgart Army Air Field, Arkansas. It was inactivated on 10 August 1945.

The 369th was initially a training group in California during World War II as part of Fourth Air Force. It moved to Louisiana in the spring of 1944 and became part of Third Air Force in March 1944. There, it took part in air-ground maneuvers and demonstrations until inactivating in August 1945. The group was redesignated in inactive status as the 369th Tactical Fighter Group in 1985, but was disbanded in 1992.

History

World War II

The 369th Fighter Group was activated at Hamilton Field, California on 1 August 1943. The 398th, 399th and 400th Fighter Squadrons, flying Bell P-39 Airacobras were assigned to the group. The group moved to Marysville Army Air Field, California in November and began operations as a fighter Replacement Training Unit (RTU).[1][2][3][4] RTUs were oversized units that trained individual pilots or aircrews.[5]

Like most RTUs, the group began a split operation, with group headquarters and the 398th Squadron at Marysville, while the 399th Squadron was at Redding Army Air Field, and the 400th moved to Oroville Army Air Field. In January the group and 398th Squadron joined the 400th at Oroville, but the 399th remained at Redding.[1][2][3][4]

In March 1944, as Army Air Forces training requirements were reduced, the group and its squadrons all returned to Hamilton Field. A few days later, the group was transferred to Third Air Force and moved to DeRidder Army Air Base, Louisiana.[1]

At DeRidder, the group took part in air-ground maneuvers and demonstrations, participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers in the summer of 1944 and in similar activities. In July 1945, its 399th and 400th Squadrons were reorganized as reconnaissance squadrons and reassigned from the group, moving to Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma.[3][4] On 10 August, the group's sole remaining squadron, the 398th, was reassigned and the group was inactivated.[1][2]

Subsequent history

Although each of its squadrons later served in the United States Air Force after World War II,[2][3][4] the group was never again active. It was redesignated as a tactical fighter unit in 1985, but disbanded in September 1992.[6]

Lineage

Activated on 1 August 1943
Redesignated 369th Fighter-Bomber Group on 5 April 1944
Redesignated 369th Fighter Group on 5 June 1944
Inactivated on 10 August 1945[1]

Assignments

Stations

Components

Aircraft

Campaigns

Campaign Streamer Campaign Dates Notes
American Theater without inscription1 August 1943 – 10 August 1945[1]

References

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 255-256
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 489
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 229
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 231-232
  5. ↑ Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi
  6. 1 2 Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 648q, 31 July 1985, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Organizations
  7. ↑ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 429

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

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