2 Corinthians 9
| 2 Corinthians 9 | |
|---|---|
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A folio of Papyrus 46 (written ca. AD 200), containing 2 Corinthians 11:33–12:9. This manuscript contains almost complete parts of the whole Pauline epistles. | |
| Book | Second Epistle to the Corinthians |
| Bible part | New Testament |
| Order in the Bible part | 8 |
| Category | Pauline epistles |
2 Corinthians 9 is the ninth chapter of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Saint Timothy.[1][2]
Text
- The original text is written in Koine Greek.
- Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are:
- Papyrus 46 (ca. AD 200)
- Codex Vaticanus (AD 325–350)
- Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330–360)
- Codex Alexandrinus (ca. AD 400–440)
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (ca. AD 450)
- Codex Freerianus (ca. AD 450; extant: verses 1,7–8,15)
- Codex Claromontanus (ca. AD 550)
- This chapter is divided into 15 verses.
Structure
This chapter can be grouped (with cross references to other parts of the Bible):
- 2 Corinthians 9:1–5 = Administering the Gift
- 2 Corinthians 9:6–15 = The Cheerful Giver
Cross reference
Verse 7
- So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, not grudgingly or of necessity; for God loves a cheerful giver.[3]
- Every man according as he purposeth in his heart
Which is not to be understood of the quantity, or any set sum he has fixed upon in his mind to give; but of the quality or nature of giving; or of the manner in which he is to give:[4]
- so let him give;
of his own will and free choice, from his very heart; not as directed and forced by others, but according to his own counsel and determination:[4]
- not grudgingly;
or not of grief; with pain and uneasiness of mind, grieving at parting with what is given, reflecting on the persons that move him to it, or on the objects moved for. The Jews F7 reckon this the lowest degree of all in giving alms; "when a man gives to anyone" (bueb), "with grief", to which the apostle seems to refer: who adds,[4]
- or of necessity;
of force, by coaction, being obliged to it by the influence, example, or commands of superiors; or through the powerful motives, or prevailing entreaties of others; for without these, men, according to their abilities, should give of themselves freely and liberally:[4]
- for God loveth a cheerful giver;
or one that gives (twpy Mynp rbob), "with a cheerful countenance", as the Jews F8 say; or as elsewhere {i}, "with a cheerful heart": their rule is this,[4]
“he that doth the commandment, i.e. alms, let him do it (xmv blb) , "with a cheerful heart".”
Who looks pleasantly on the person or persons that move him to it, or on the object to whom he gives; who parts with his money willingly, and takes delight in doing good to others; such givers God loves: not that their cheerful beneficence is the cause of his special peculiar love to them in his own heart, which arises from nothing in man, or done by him; but the meaning is, that God does well to such persons; shows his love to them; he lets them know how kindly he takes such acts of theirs, by prospering and succeeding them in their worldly affairs. In the Septuagint in ( Proverbs 22:8 ) are these words, "God blesses a cheerful man, and a giver", which the apostle refers to.[4]
See also
- Macedonia
- Titus
- Other related Bible parts: Psalm 112, Proverbs 11, Proverbs 19, Matthew 10, Luke 6, Luke 21, 2 Corinthians 8
References
- ↑ Halley, Henry H. Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.
- ↑ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
- ↑ 2 Corinthians 9:7
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, 2 Corinthians 9:7