22d Air Defense Missile Squadron

22d Air Defense Missile Squadron
Langley BOMARC site, 1965
Active	1959-1972
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Squadron
Role	CIM-10 BOMARC surface-to-air antiaircraft missile squadron
Part of	Air Defense Command
Decorations	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
Patch with 22d Air Defense Missile Squadron emblem

The 22d Air Defense Missile Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division of Aerospace Defense Command, stationed near Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, where it was inactivated on 31 October 1972. The squadron was activated in 1959 and equipped with BOMARC missiles for the air defense of the area near its base.

History

A 1965 photo of a squadron BOMARC missile elevated in its shelter

The squadron was activated on 1 September 1959 as the '22d Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC)^[1] and stood alert during the Cold War, equipped with IM-99 (later CIM-10) BOMARC surface to air anitaircraft missiles. The squadron was tied into a Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) direction center which could use analog computers to process information from ground radars, picket ships and airborne aircraft^[2] to accelerate the display of tracking data at the direction center to quickly direct the missile battery to engage hostile aircraft.^[3] The 22d was inactivated on 31 October 1972.^[1]

The BOMARC missile site was located 3 miles (4.8 km) west-northwest of Langley AFB at 37°05′57″N 076°28′47″W / 37.09917°N 76.47972°W / 37.09917; -76.47972 (22d ADMS). Although geographically separated from the base, it was an off base facility of Langley and the squadron received administrative and logistical support from Langley.

Lineage

• Constituted as the 22d Air Defense Missile Squadron on 10 July 1959

Activated on 1 September 1959

Inactivated on 31 October 1972^[1]

Assignments

• Washington Air Defense Sector, 1 September 1959^[1]
• 33d Air Division, 1 April 1966^[1]
• 20th Air Division, 19 November 1969 - 31 October 1972^[1]

Awards

• 
• Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

1 September 1963 - 28 February 1965^[4]

See also

• List of United States Air Force missile squadrons

References

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

• Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. 
• Winkler, David F.; Webster, Julie L (1997). Searching the skies: The legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program (PDF). Champaign, IL: US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories. LCCN 97020912. 
• "AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits" (PDF). Washington, DC: Department of the Air Force Index. 15 June 1971. Retrieved August 11, 2016. 

Further reading

• Leonard, Barry (2009). History of Strategic Air and Ballistic Missiile Defense (PDF). , Vol II, 1955-1972. Fort McNair, DC: Center for Military History. ISBN 978-1-4379-2131-1. 

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