21st Century Breakdown

21st Century Breakdown
The album's cover shows a piece of stencil graffiti art on a brick wall depicting a man and a woman in a passionate embrace.
Studio album by Green Day
Released May 15, 2009 (2009-05-15)
Recorded January 2008 – April 2009
Studio Ocean Way Recording, Hollywood; Studio 880, Oakland, California; Jel Studios, Newport Beach, California; Costa Mesa Studios, Costa Mesa, California
Genre
Length 69:16
Label Reprise
Producer
Green Day chronology
Bullet in a Bible
(2005)Bullet in a Bible2005		 21st Century Breakdown
(2009)		 ¡Uno!
(2012)¡Uno!2012
Singles from 21st Century Breakdown
  1. "Know Your Enemy"
    Released: April 16, 2009
  2. "21 Guns"
    Released: May 25, 2009
  3. "East Jesus Nowhere"
    Released: October 19, 2009
  4. "21st Century Breakdown"
    Released: December 21, 2009
  5. "Last of the American Girls"
    Released: March 22, 2010

21st Century Breakdown is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day. It is the band's second rock opera, following American Idiot (2004), and their first album to be produced by Butch Vig. Green Day commenced work on the record in January 2006 and forty-five songs were written by vocalist/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong by October 2007, but the band members did not enter studio work until January 2008.[5][6]

The album was released May 15, 2009 through Reprise Records. Armstrong has described the album as a "snapshot of the era in which we live as we question and try to make sense of the selfish manipulation going on around us, whether it be the government, religion, media or frankly any form of authority".[7] The singles "Know Your Enemy" and "21 Guns" exemplify the themes of alienation and politically motivated anger present in the record.

Critical response to 21st Century Breakdown was generally positive. The record achieved Green Day's best chart performance to date, reaching number one on the album charts of various countries, including the United States Billboard 200, the European Top 100 Albums, and the United Kingdom Albums Chart. It was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards held on January 31, 2010. As of December 2010, 21st Century Breakdown has sold 1,005,000 copies in the United States[8] and more than 4 million worldwide.

Writing and recording

Green Day began to write new songs for what would become 21st Century Breakdown in January 2006 after touring extensively in 2005 in support of their seventh studio album American Idiot.[9] At the time, frontman Billie Joe Armstrong stated: "We'll start with silence, and that's how we'll be able to find the inspiration to find another record."[10] The band did not release any details of the writing and recording process until October 2007, when Armstrong said in an interview with Rolling Stone that he had written "something like 45 songs".[5][6] The band members worked on the primitive conceptual stages of the album at their rehearsal studio in Oakland, California. Little was revealed on the themes or musical style of the album, but Armstrong stated: "I want to dig into who I am and what I'm feeling at this moment – which is middle-aged." He added that many of the 45 songs were written on piano rather than guitar.[5]

Green Day began the recording process for 21st Century Breakdown in January 2008.[11] Later that year, it was confirmed that the band worked with producer Butch Vig.[12] The album was recorded with Vig throughout 2008 and into early 2009 at four locations in California: Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, Studio 880 in Oakland, Jel Studios in Newport Beach, and Costa Mesa Studios in Costa Mesa.[13] While recording in Hollywood, the band members bought cheap turntables from Amoeba Music and listened to many vinyl records for inspiration, including albums by The Beat and The Plimsouls.[14] Armstrong cited as inspiration the music of The Kinks' Ray Davies, The Pretty Things' S.F. Sorrow, The Doors' The Doors and Strange Days, and Meat Loaf's Bat Out of Hell.[14] Drummer Tré Cool noted the influence of Eddie Cochran and The Creation on Armstrong's writing.[14]

While writing at his home studio, Armstrong worked on a cover of The Who's 1966 mini-opera "A Quick One, While He's Away"; Green Day recorded a full-band version of the song during the album sessions.[15] Vig noted that frustrations would sometimes cause delays in the recording process for 21st Century Breakdown.[6] Armstrong kept his lyrics closely guarded and intentionally mixed his demos so that the vocals were low in the mix and thus unintelligible to the other band members.[14] It was not until late 2008 that he chose to share his words with Cool, Vig, and bassist Mike Dirnt by sitting down with them and reading the entire album's lyrics aloud in order.[14] The band members made the finishing touches on the album in early April 2009 and claimed that its release would lead to a "kind of... post-partum depression".[16]

Themes and composition
21 Guns
"21 Guns" was released as the 2nd single off the album and discusses patriotism, Billie Joe said to Q magazine "It brings up 21st Century Breakdown in a lot of ways, and the 21 gun-salute for someone that's fallen, but done in an arena rock 'n' roll sort of way."
21st Century Breakdown
"21st Century Breakdown" was inspired by Billie Joe's personal life and the struggles he went though as a child.
Problems playing these files? See media help.
I look at Christian and Gloria, and it's me. Gloria is one side: this person trying to hold on to this sense of belief, still trying to do good. Whereas Christian is deep into his own demons and victimizing himself over that.[14]

Billie Joe Armstrong, on the link between the two main protagonists of 21st Century Breakdown and himself

21st Century Breakdown continues the rock opera style of its predecessor, American Idiot.[17] The album is set in Detroit, Michigan and is divided into three acts: "Heroes and Cons", "Charlatans and Saints", and "Horseshoes and Handgrenades".[18] Its loose narrative follows a young couple named Christian and Gloria through the challenges present in the U.S. following the presidency of George W. Bush.[19] Bassist Mike Dirnt has compared the relationships between the songs to those in Bruce Springsteen's Born to Run, saying that the themes are not as tightly interwoven as in a concept album, but that they are still connected.[20] Many of the record's themes and lyrics are drawn from Armstrong's personal life and he sings in the first-person narrative style about abandonment and vengeance in "Before the Lobotomy", "Christian's Inferno", and "Peacemaker".[14] Rolling Stone noted that the album is "the most personal, emotionally convulsive record Armstrong has ever written".[14]

The title track's opening lyric "Born into Nixon, I was raised in hell" references Armstrong's birth year of 1972, while "We are the class of '13" references the fact that his eldest son, Joseph, will graduate from high school in 2013.[14] Dirnt has expressed his belief that "Last of the American Girls" was written about Armstrong's wife Adrienne, who he claimed is steadfast in her beliefs and assertively defends them.[14] Armstrong has cited his "disconnected" childhood—he was raised by his five older siblings after their father's death, while their mother worked graveyard shifts as a waitress—as the roots of the discontent expressed on 21st Century Breakdown.[14] "East Jesus Nowhere" rebukes fundamentalist religion and was written after Armstrong attended a church service where a friend's baby was baptized.[14]

Musically, 21st Century Breakdown is similar to the punk rock style of American Idiot,[3][21] but many critics have claimed that Green Day's traditional sound has evolved in the five years since their last release to incorporate new influences such as heavier, louder pop rock and stadium rock on an epic scale.[22][23] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone indicated that the album sports ballads that are Green Day's most polished; he claimed that the band "combine punk thrash with their newfound love of classic-rock grandiosity".[3] MTV compared the material to that of classic rockers like The Who,[24] while Spin called the title track "Green Day's most epic song yet".[25] Cool has remarked: "It's important to us that we're still looked at as a punk band. It was our religion, our higher education". However, he also noted that Armstrong had delved into the past in writing 21st Century Breakdown, gleaning inspiration from the artists who shaped rock music.[14] Armstrong himself has stated: "Ground zero for me is still punk rock. I like painting an ugly picture. I get something uplifting out of singing some of the most horrifying shit you can sing about. It's just my DNA."[14]

Promotion and release

Green Day performing in a 21st Century Breakdown showcase concert at the Kesselhaus, Berlin, May 7, 2009

Green Day commenced work on the record in January 2006. The writing and recording process spanned three years and four California recording studios, and it was finished in April 2009. On February 9, 2009, Green Day announced the album title and that the record would be split into three acts: "Heroes and Cons", "Charlatans and Saints", and "Horseshoes and Handgrenades".[26] On March 17, a teaser trailer for 21st Century Breakdown was posted on the band's website.[27] The international release date of May 15 was announced on March 25.[28] In early April 2009, Green Day premiered "Know Your Enemy" on television; a portion of the song was used as introductory music to the 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament Championship game.[29] The band first performed 21st Century Breakdown in full during a string of California club shows in April 2009.[30][31] At each show, concertgoers were given programs containing all of the album's lyrics.[31] The first single, "Know Your Enemy", was released on April 16, 2009,[32] and soon after the world premiere of the song's music video occurred on April 24 on the MTV UK website.[33]

21st Century Breakdown was released internationally on May 15, 2009, through Reprise Records.[34] The special edition vinyl version was limited to 3,000 copies and consisted of three 10" records, one for each of the album's "acts", a CD copy of the album, a 60-page art booklet, and a code for the digital download of the full album.[35][36] The album artwork process was led by Chris Bilheimer and is based on a work from artist Sixten, who confirmed that the couple on the cover were "just friends of a friend at a party in Eskilstuna, Sweden" and explained that a mutual friend snapped a picture of the pair kissing.[37] He added: "I love their passion, and just had to make a stencil out of it to spread the love."[37] The cover art was noted for a marked similarity with that of Blur's 2003 album Think Tank, itself a stencil by artist Banksy.[38] Green Day showcased a collection of similarly themed art, called "The Art of Rock", at an art exhibition in London between October 23 and November 1, 2009.[39]

The record reached number one on the Billboard 200 in the U.S., where it sold 215,000 copies in its first week, which was a shortened three days.[40] The album remained at number one on the Billboard Top Rock Albums chart for three weeks.[41] In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at #1, selling 79,770 copies in its first week and it has sold over 600,000 copies to date.[42] In Canada, the album debuted at #1 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 30,000 copies in its first week.[43] The album debuted at the top of sales charts in twenty four total countries,[40] including a peak of number one on the European Top 100 Albums.[44] 21st Century Breakdown was only released in a Parental Advisory version containing explicit lyrics and content; Walmart refuses to sell albums with a Parental Advisory sticker and requested that Green Day release a censored edition. The band members responded by stating: "There's nothing dirty about our record... They want artists to censor their records in order to be carried in there. We just said no. We've never done it before. You feel like you're in 1953 or something."[45] The second single, "21 Guns", was released to radio stations on May 25.[46] The band embarked on a world tour in July 2009; the North American leg lasted through September and the European leg ended in November.[30] "East Jesus Nowhere" was released as the album's third single on October 19, 2009.[47][48]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic70/100[49]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[50]
The A.V. ClubB+[51]
Entertainment WeeklyB[52]
The Guardian[23]
Los Angeles Times[53]
MSN MusicC[54]
NME8/10[55]
Pitchfork Media4.8/10[2]
Rolling Stone[3]
Spin[56]

Reception to 21st Century Breakdown has been generally favorable, according to aggregating website Metacritic, which reported a rating of 70/100 based on 30 critical reviews.[49] Dan Silver of The Observer awarded the record four stars out of five and likened it to both Bruce Springsteen's music and the avant-garde writing of Chuck Palahniuk.[57] Rolling Stone's David Fricke called 21st Century Breakdown "a compound bomb of classic-rock ecstasy, no-mercy punk assault and pop-song wiles; it's like The Clash's London Calling, The Who's Quadrophenia and Hüsker Dü's Zen Arcade all compressed into 18 songs".[6] Dan Cairns of The Times concluded: "Lyrically, it may succeed in capturing the contradictions, vulnerabilities and longing for harmony that thrum through Armstrong, Dirnt and Cool, their country, and humanity as a whole. But its real triumph, in an age of trimming, of market testing, of self-censorship and lowest common denominators, is not simply to aim insanely high, but to make it to the summit."[58]

Criticism centered on the concept of the record; BBC's Chris Jones said that it is "griping vaguely against 'authority'" and that "too many buzz words obscure incisive meaning".[59] Steve Kandell of Spin wrote that the humor of American Idiot was "sorely missed" and that the energy of the album seemed "directionless".[56] The Guardian's Alexis Petridis indicated that "the storyline becomes impossible to follow".[23] Adam Downer of Sputnikmusic was the most critical professional reviewer of the album; he questioned the clarity of the lyrics by calling 21st Century Breakdown "more conceptually vague/ridiculous than American Idiot", and he went on to say that it "spirals out of control in its own heroic glory and never regains focus, thus ending with a product that Green Day couldn't afford to produce: an average record".[60] Slant Magazine claims that "...an uncanny sense of familiarity hangs over too much of the album. The melodies of several tracks suggest ghosts of older Green Day songs."[1] Kyle Ryan at The A.V. Club gave the album a B+, noting it as "going [even] bolder" than American Idiot. Ryan also declared "21st Century Breakdown reinforces what American Idiot first revealed: Green Day should never be underestimated."[51]

Accolades

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
Rolling Stone United States Best Albums of 2009[61] 2009 5
Kerrang! United Kingdom Reader's Choice: Best 50 Albums of the 21st Century[62] 2009 17
Rhapsody United States The 25 Best Albums of 2009[63] 2009 16

Album awards

Year Ceremony Award Result
2009 Grammy Awards Best Rock Album Won
Teen Choice Awards Music Album Group Nominated
TMF Awards Best International Album
Kerrang! Awards Best Album
2010 MTV Video Music Awards Japan Album of the Year
NME Awards Best Album
Worst Album

Track listing

All lyrics written by Billie Joe Armstrong; all music composed by Green Day.

No.TitleLength
1."Song of the Century"0:57
Act I: Heroes and Cons
No.TitleLength
2."21st Century Breakdown"5:09
3."Know Your Enemy"3:11
4."¡Viva la Gloria!"3:31
5."Before the Lobotomy"4:37
6."Christian's Inferno"3:07
7."Last Night on Earth"3:57
Act II: Charlatans and Saints
No.TitleLength
8."East Jesus Nowhere"4:35
9."Peacemaker"3:24
10."Last of the American Girls"3:51
11."Murder City"2:54
12."¿Viva la Gloria? (Little Girl)"3:48
13."Restless Heart Syndrome"4:21
Act III: Horseshoes and Handgrenades
No.TitleLength
14."Horseshoes and Handgrenades"3:14
15."The Static Age"4:17
16."21 Guns"5:21
17."American Eulogy" (A. "Mass Hysteria" / B. "Modern World")4:26
18."See the Light"4:36
Total length:69:16

All lyrics written by Billie Joe Armstrong; all music composed by Green Day, except where noted.

Personnel

Green Day

Additional musicians

Production

  • Butch Vig – producer
  • Chris Lord-Alge – mix engineer
  • Chris Dugan – engineer
  • Keith Armstrong – assistant engineer
  • Nik Karpen – assistant engineer
  • Wesley Seidman – assistant engineer
  • Brad Kobylczak – additional engineering
  • Joe McGrath – additional engineering
  • Andrew Schubert – additional engineering
  • Brad Townshend – additional engineering
  • Ted Jensen – mastering

Artwork

  • Chris Bilheimer – design, photography, stencils
  • Andrew Black – stencils
  • Micah Chong – stencils
  • David Cooper – stencils
  • Marina Chavez – back cover photo

Release history

Region Date Label Format Catalog
World May 15, 2009 Warner Music Digital download —
United States Reprise CD, double LP 517153[50]
United Kingdom Warner Music CD 9362-49802-1[64]
Europe
Australia 9362498021[65]
Deluxe CD 9362497777[65]
May 29, 2009 LP 9362497853[65]
Japan May 15, 2009 Warner Music Japan CD WPCR-13377[66]
January 20, 2010[67] CD+DVD (Japan Tour Edition) WPZR-30361
July 11, 2012[68] CD (Japan Edition) WPCR-75691
September 26, 2012[69] SHM-CD WPCR-14540

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2009) Peak
position
Australian Albums Chart[70] 1
Austrian Albums Chart[44] 1
Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)[71] 1
Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)[72] 3
Canadian Albums Chart[73] 1
Czech Republic Albums Chart[74] 1
Danish Albums Chart[75] 1
European Top 100 Albums[44] 1
Finnish Albums Chart[76] 3
French Albums Chart[77] 1
German Albums Chart[78] 1
Hungarian Albums Chart[79] 4
Irish Albums Chart[80] 2
Italian Albums Chart[81] 1
Japanese Albums Chart[82] 1
Netherlands Albums Chart[83] 4
New Zealand Albums Chart[84] 1
Norwegian Albums Chart[85] 1
Polish Albums Chart[86] 6
Portuguese Albums Chart[87] 2
Spanish Albums Chart[88] 1
Swedish Albums Chart[89] 1
Swiss Albums Chart[90] 1
UK Albums Chart[91] 1
US Billboard 200[92] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (2009) Position
Australian Albums Chart[93] 3
Austrian Albums Chart[94] 8
Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)[95] 4
Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)[96] 5
Canadian Albums Chart[97] 6
Danish Albums Chart[98] 46
Dutch Albums Chart[99] 66
European Top 100 Albums[100] 11
Finnish Albums Chart[101] 7
German Albums Chart[102] 9
Mexican Albums Chart[103] 63
New Zealand Albums Chart[104] 8
Swedish Albums Chart[105] 20
Swiss Albums Chart[106] 4
UK Albums Chart[107] 5
US Billboard 200[108] 9

Preceded by
Together Through Life by Bob Dylan		 UK Albums Chart number one album
May 17–24, 2009 		Succeeded by
Relapse by Eminem
Preceded by
We All by Hideaki Tokunaga		 Japanese Oricon Albums Chart number one albums
May 25 – June 1, 2009
Preceded by
Epiphany by Chrisette Michele		 Billboard 200 number-one album
May 30, 2009
Preceded by
Sounds of the Universe by Depeche Mode		 European Top 100 Albums number-one album
June 6–27, 2009 		Succeeded by
Battle for the Sun by Placebo
Preceded by
Stupida by Alessandra Amoroso		 Italian Albums Chart number-one album
May 15–22, 2009 		Succeeded by
Ali e radici by Eros Ramazzotti

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[109] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[110] Platinum 20,000*
Belgium (BEA)[111] Platinum 30,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[112] Gold 30,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[113] 4× Platinum 320,000^
France (SNEP)[114] Platinum 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[115] 3× Gold 300,000^
Greece (IFPI Greece)[116] Platinum 15,000^
Hungary (MAHASZ)[117] Platinum 6,000^
Ireland (IRMA)[118] 2× Platinum 30,000^
Italy (FIMI)[119] Platinum 60,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[120] Platinum 250,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[121] 2× Platinum 30,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[122] 2× Platinum 40,000*
Portugal (AFP)[123] Platinum 20,000^
Russia (NFPF)[124] Platinum 20,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[125] Platinum 60,000^
Sweden (GLF)[126] Platinum 40,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[127] Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[128] 2× Platinum 600,000^
United States (RIAA)[129] Platinum 1,000,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[130] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*
GCC (IFPI Middle East)[131] Platinum 6,000*

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone


Notes

References

  1. 1 2 Robbins, Charles (May 15, 2009). "Green Day: 21st Century Breakdown". Slant. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 Harvell, Jess (May 22, 2009). "Green Day: 21st Century Breakdown". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Sheffield, Rob (April 27, 2009). "21st Century Breakdown : Green Day : Review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Green Day: '21st Century Breakdown'". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 "Green Day break studio silence on new album". NME. October 8, 2007. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Fricke, p. 48
  7. ↑ Riley, Jack (May 15, 2009). "Caught in the Net: Gremlins Beset Russian Fairy". The Independent. London. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  8. ↑ Grein, Paul (Dec 22, 2010). "Week Ending Dec. 19, 2010: Michael Wouldn't Have Liked This". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Behind The Scenes: Green Day On Saturday Night Live". Access Hollywood. May 16, 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Green Day Talks About New Album And Silence". SpotlightingNews. January 3, 2006. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  11. ↑ Wan, Stephanie Ng (December 5, 2007). "Green Day Working on Next Album". Soul Shine. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  12. ↑ "Video Confirms Green Day Working With Butch Vig On New Album". Rolling Stone. October 14, 2008. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  13. ↑ 21st Century Breakdown (CD). Green Day. Reprise Records. 2009. 518576-2.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Fricke, p. 50
  15. ↑ Fricke, pp. 48–50
  16. ↑ "Green Day Reflects On 21st Century Breakdown". Gantdaily.com. April 27, 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  17. ↑ "Green Day's 21st Century Breakdown: We heard (some of) it! | PopWatch Blog". Entertainment Weekly. February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  18. ↑ JBev (May 20, 2009). "Green Day's Latest Breakdown". JamsBio. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  19. ↑ "Green Day Swings for the Fences on "21st Century Breakdown"". Rolling Stone. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  20. ↑ "First Listen: Green Day Revive Dramatic Political Punk on "21st Century Breakdown"". Rolling Stone. February 11, 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  21. ↑ Gundersen, Edna (May 14, 2009). "It's a new, motivated Green Day for the 21st Century". USA Today. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
  22. ↑ Fallon, Chris (May 14, 2009). "Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown – Album Review". AbsolutePunk. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
  23. 1 2 3 Petridis, Alexis (May 8, 2009). "Green Day: 21st Century Breakdown". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2009.
  24. ↑ Montgomery, James (February 12, 2009). "We Preview Green Day's 21st Century Breakdown – News Story". MTV. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  25. ↑ Goodman, William (February 13, 2009). "First Listen: Green Day's "21st Century Breakdown"". Spin. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  26. ↑ "Green Day name new album". NME. February 9, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  27. ↑ "Green Day Confirm 21st Century Breakdown Release Date!". Rocklouder. March 25, 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
  28. ↑ "Green Day Nail Down "21st Century Breakdown" Release Date: May 15th". Rolling Stone. March 25, 2009. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  29. ↑ "CBS Sports' NCAA Championship Game Covereage to Tip-off with World Television Premiere of Green Day's New Single "Know Your Enemy"". MarketWatch. April 2, 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  30. 1 2 Madison, Tjames (May 26, 2009). "Green Day taps big names as tour openers". LiveDaily. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  31. 1 2 Fricke, David (April 15, 2009). "Green Day Bring 21st Century Breakdown to Life at Stunning Oakland Gig". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Green Day's "Know Your Enemy" is No. 1 at Alternative Radio". MarketWatch. April 27, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  33. ↑ "Know Your Enemy Video". MTV. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  34. ↑ "Green Day Announce New Album Title". Rocklouder. February 9, 2009. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  35. ↑ "Limited Special Edition of 21st Century Breakdown". GreenDayMusic.com. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  36. ↑ "College News and Green Day Giveaway". College News. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  37. 1 2 "Green Day artist reveals story behind new album cover". NME. February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  38. ↑ Lewis, Luke (February 10, 2009). "Green Day Artwork – Have They Stolen From Blur?". NME. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
  39. ↑ Cochrane, Greg (October 15, 2009). "Green Day stage 'art' exhibition". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  40. 1 2 Caulfield, Keith (May 20, 2009). "Green Day rule U.S. and international pop charts". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  41. ↑ "Top Rock Albums – 21st Century Breakdown". Billboard. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  42. ↑ Jones, Alan (13 October 2016). "Commentary on Singles". buzzjack.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016.
  43. ↑ Williams, John (May 20, 2009). "Green Day hits No. 1 on charts". Jam!. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  44. 1 2 3 Sexton, Paul (May 28, 2009). "Green Day Rises To European Chart Summit". Billboard. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  45. ↑ "Green Day lashes out at Wal-Mart policy". Newsvine. May 21, 2009. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
  46. ↑ "Modern Rock singles listing". FMQB. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  47. ↑ Murray, Robin (September 25, 2009). "Green Day Single News". Clashmusic.com. Clash. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  48. ↑ "Green Day Single News: East Jesus Nowhere Due". greenday.com. GreenDay.com. September 25, 2009. Archived from the original on December 10, 2009. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
  49. 1 2 "Green Day: 21st Century Breakdown (2009): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
  50. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "21st Century Breakdown – Green Day". AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  51. 1 2 Ryan, Kyle (May 19, 2009). "Green Day: 21st Century Breakdown". The A.V. Club. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  52. ↑ Greenblatt, Leah (May 5, 2009). "21st Century Breakdown". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved May 31, 2009.
  53. ↑ Powers, Ann (May 15, 2009). "21st Century Breakdown by Green Day". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  54. ↑ Christgau, Robert (July 2009). "Consumer Guide". MSN Music. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  55. ↑ Beaumont, Mark (May 15, 2009). "Album review: Green Day". NME. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  56. 1 2 Kandell, Steve (April 30, 2009). "Green Day, 21st Century Breakdown". Spin. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2009.
  57. ↑ Silver, Dan (April 19, 2009). "Rock review: Green Day, 21st Century Breakdown". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
  58. ↑ Cairns, Dan (April 26, 2009). "Green Day return bigger and better – Times Online". London: The Times. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  59. ↑ Jones, Chris (May 8, 2009). "You may not get any deep insights, but you are getting some great tunes". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  60. ↑ Downer, Adam (May 11, 2009). "Green Day 21st Century Breakdown". Sputnikmusic. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  61. ↑ "Rolling Stone (USA) End Of Year Lists". Rocklist.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  62. ↑ "Kerrang Readers 50 Best Albums Of The 21st Century". Ilxor. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  63. ↑ The 25 Best Albums of 2009 Archived 2010-01-15 at the Wayback Machine. Referenced July 31, 2010
  64. ↑ "Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown (CD, Album)". Discogs. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  65. 1 2 3 "Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown (Album)". Australian-charts.com. Retrieved July 17, 2009.
  66. ↑ "21st Century Breakdown". Warner Music Group Japan.
  67. ↑ "21st Century Breakdown (CD+DVD)". Warner Music Group Japan.
  68. ↑ "21st Century Breakdown (CD, Japan Edition)". Warner Music Group Japan.
  69. ↑ "21st Century Breakdown (SHM-CD)". Warner Music Group Japan.
  70. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Australian-charts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  71. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2009" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  72. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2009" (in French). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  73. ↑ Williams, John (May 20, 2009). "Green Day hits No. 1 on charts". Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 28, 2009.
  74. ↑ "TOP 50 Prodejní – 2009, week 22". ČNS International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  75. ↑ "Discography Green Day". danishcharts.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  76. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Finnishcharts. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  77. ↑ "Discographie Green Day". Lescharts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  78. ↑ "Chartverfolgung / Green Day / Longplay". Musicline. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  79. ↑ "Hungarian Albums Chart". Mahasz.hu. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
  80. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Irish-charts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  81. ↑ "Italian Charts – Album Search: Green Day". Italiancharts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  82. ↑ 米3人組バンド、グリーン・デイが初のアルバム首位 (in Japanese). Oricon. May 18, 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2009.
  83. ↑ "Discographie Green Day". Dutchcharts. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  84. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Charts.org.nz. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  85. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Norwegiancharts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  86. ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży (OLiS) – Official Retail Sales Chart". Oficjalna Lista Sprzedaży. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  87. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Portuguescharts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  88. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Spanishcharts. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  89. ↑ "Discography Green Day". Swedishcharts. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  90. ↑ "Discographie Green Day". Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  91. ↑ "Chart Stats – Green Day". Chartstats. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  92. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (May 20, 2009). "Green Day Takes Top Spot On Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  93. ↑ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2009". ARIA Charts. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  94. ↑ "Jahreshitparade 2009" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  95. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2009" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  96. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2009" (in French). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  97. ↑ "2009 Year End Charts – Top Canadian Albums". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  98. ↑ "Album 2009 Top-100" (in Danish). Hitlisten.NU. IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  99. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2009" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  100. ↑ "2009 Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  101. ↑ "Myydyimmät ulkomaiset albumit vuonna 2009" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  102. ↑ "Album Jahrescharts 2009" (in German). MTV Germany. December 29, 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  103. ↑ "Charts Year End: AMPROFON" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  104. ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 2009". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  105. ↑ "Årslista Albums – År 2009". Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  106. ↑ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2009". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  107. ↑ Sexton, Paul; Paine, Andre (January 4, 2010). "UK End of year charts - 2009" (PDF). BPI. BPI. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
  108. ↑ "2009 Year End Charts – Top Billboard 200". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  109. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  110. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved May 20, 2013. Enter Green Day in the field Interpret. Enter 21st Century Breakdown in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
  111. ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2010". Ultratop & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  112. ↑ "Brazilian album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  113. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown". Music Canada. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  114. ↑ "French album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  115. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Green Day; '21st Century Breakdown')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  116. ↑ "Greek album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  117. ↑ "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2009" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  118. ↑ "Irish album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  119. ↑ "Italian album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  120. ↑ "Japanese album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  121. ↑ "New Zealand album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown". Recorded Music NZ. October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  122. ↑ "Polish album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
  123. ↑ "Portuguese album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  124. ↑ "Russian album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF).
  125. ↑ "Spanish album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved May 20, 2013. Select album under "Chart", enter ' in the field "Year". Select ' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
  126. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2009" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  127. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Green Day; '21st Century Breakdown')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  128. ↑ "British album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 20, 2013. Enter 21st Century Breakdown in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
  129. ↑ "American album certifications – Green Day – 21st Century Breakdown". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  130. ↑ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  131. ↑ "IFPI Middle East Awards – 2009". IFPI Middle East. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.