2016 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2016.
Plants
Cnidarians
Research
- Yunnanoascus haikouensis, previously thought to be a member of Ctenophora, is reinterpreted as a crown-group medusozoan by Han et al. (2016).[2]
- A study on the fossil corals from the Late Triassic (Norian) outcrops in Antalya Province (Turkey), indicating that the corals lived in symbiosis with photosynthesizing dinoflagellate algae, is published by Frankowiak et al. (2016).[3]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aphyllum pachystele[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (late Wenlock) |
Jack Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Tryplasmatidae. |
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|
Aulokoninckophyllum potyi[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Somerville, Rodríguez & Said |
Carboniferous |
Azrou-Khenifra Basin |
An aulate coral. |
||
|
Bjarmia[6] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Grazhdankin |
Late Ediacaran (~550 Ma) |
Erga Formation |
A jellyfish-like organism, a possible relative of scyphomedusae. Genus includes new species B. cycloplerusa. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A possible thecate scyphozoan. |
||||
|
Calceola collini[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wright, Plusquellec & Gourvennec |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
Saint-Fiacre Formation |
An operculate coral belonging to the family Calceolidae; a species of Calceola. |
||
|
Cambroctoconus coreaensis[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Park et al. |
Cambrian |
Daegi Formation |
|||
|
Caninophyllum charli[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Yılanlı Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Bothrophyllidae; a species of Caninophyllum. |
||
|
Cystodactylon[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Gudman Formation |
A rugose coral. Genus includes new species C. orbum. |
||
|
Dokophyllum hillae[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (Ludfordian) |
Jack Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ketophyllidae. |
||
|
Edaphophyllum zhaotongense[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liao & Ma |
Devonian (Emsian) |
||||
|
Eoaequorea[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
A member of Hydrozoa of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Eoaequorea xingi. |
||||
|
Eosiderastrea[14] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser |
Cretaceous (late Valanginian to Santonian) |
|
A stony coral belonging to the family Siderastreidae. The type species is "Siderastrea" cuyleri Wells (1932); genus also includes "Phyllocoenia" cotteaui Orbigny (1850), "Diploastrea" crassa Kuzmicheva (1980), "Diploastrea" crassicostata Morycowa & Masse (1998), "Phyllocoenia" cyclops Felix (1891), "Confusastrea" dollfusi Prever (1909), "Confusastrea" felixi Prever (1909); "Stephanocoenia" grandipora Orbigny (1849), "Diploastrea" harrisi Wells (1932), "Diploastrea" hilli Wells (1933), "Montastraea" nagaoi Eguchi (1951), "Pleurocora" reussi Milne Edwards (1857), "Diplocoenia" splendida Prever (1909), "Diploastrea" vaughani Wells (1933) and "Plesiofavia" villaltai Reig Oriol (1991), as well as new species E. paragrandipora Löser (2016) and E. stefani Löser (2016).[15] |
||
|
Famastraea[16] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Berkowski, Zapalski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A coral belonging to the group Rugosa and the family Campophyllidae. The type species is Famastraea catenata. |
|||
|
Fomichevella najafi[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Badpa et al. |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
Sardar Formation |
A member of Rugosa belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
||
|
Gertholites haikawai[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Fujikawa |
Early Carboniferous |
Akiyoshi Limestone Group |
|||
|
Gerviphyllum[8] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Wright, Plusquellec & Gourvennec |
Early Devonian (likely late Lochkovian to early Pragian) |
An operculate coral belonging to the family Calceolidae; a new genus for "Calceola" gervillei Bayle (1878). |
|||
|
Gudmania[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Gudman Formation |
A rugose coral. Genus includes new species G. darumbalae. |
||
|
Heintzella fluegeli[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Badpa et al. |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
Sardar Formation |
A member of Rugosa belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Kleopatrinidae. |
||
|
Kullingia rotadiscopsis[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tang et al. |
A member of Hydrozoa of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a species of Kullingia. |
||||
|
Madrepora mitsukurii[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Suzuki & Taguchi |
Miocene |
Katsuta Group |
A madrepore. |
||
|
Mesoconularia (?) lukesi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl, Ferrova & Frýda |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Suchomasty Limestone |
A member of Conulariida, possibly a species of Mesoconularia. |
||
|
?Michelinia vinni[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Micheliniidae; possibly a species of Michelinia. |
|||
|
Multicarinophyllum vepreculatum[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (Ludfordian) |
Jack Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Amsdenoididae. |
||
|
Palaeosiderofungia[14] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser |
A stony coral belonging to the family Siderastreidae; a new genus for "Thamnasteria" exigua Reuss (1854). |
||||
|
Potyphyllum[22] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Coen-Aubert |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
|
A rugose coral belonging to the family Phillipsastreidae. The type species is "Cyathophyllum" ananas Goldfuss (1826); genus also includes "Pseudoacervularia" dybowskii Różkowska (1953), "Pseudoacervularia" intercellulosa (Phillips, 1841) sensu Pickett (1967), "Schlüteria" lyskovensis Ermakova (1957), "Acervularia" macrommata Roemer (1855), "Phillipsastrea" plantana Różkowska (1979), "Cyathophyllum" profundum Michelin (1845), "Phillipsastrea" rozkowskae Scrutton (1968), "Pseudoacervularia" cf. smithi (Różkowska, 1953) sensu Pickett (1967), "Phillipsastrea" ananas veserensis Coen-Aubert (1974) and "Phillipsastrea" zerda Galle, 1992 in Hladil et al. (1992). |
||
|
Preisingerella[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kossovaya, Novak & Weyer |
Early Permian |
A coral similar to members of the genus Caninia. The type species is P. stegovnikensis. |
|||
|
Ptychophyllum variatum[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (late Gorstian to Ludfordian) |
Jack Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ptychophyllidae. |
||
|
Pycnostylus polyphyllodus[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (late Wenlock) |
Jack Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Pycnostylidae. |
||
|
Sokolovia[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Tsyganko |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Pachyporidae. The type species is Sokolovia pershinae. The generic name is preoccupied by Sokolovia Ilovaisky (1934) and Sokolovia Shishkinskaya (1964). |
|||
|
Spinaxon[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Weyer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A member of Rugosa belonging to the family Petraiidae. The type species is Spinaxon potyi. |
|||
|
Syringopora hilarowiczi[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Syringoporidae; a species of Syringopora. |
|||
|
Syringopora kowalensis[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Syringoporidae; a species of Syringopora. |
|||
|
Talfania[26] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel & McDermott |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Sholeshook Limestone Formation |
A solitary coral. The type species is Talfania calicula. |
||
|
Thamnoptychia mistiaeni[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski, Berkowski & Wrzołek |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
A tabulate coral belonging to the family Pachyporidae; a species of Thamnoptychia. |
|||
|
Utaratuia yunnanensis[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liao & Ma |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
||||
|
Vassiljukia[27] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Ogar |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A colonial rugose coral; a new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnariformis Vassiljuk (1960). |
|||
|
Vesicospina[4] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Munson & Jell |
Silurian (Ludfordian) |
Jack Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Kyphophyllidae. The type species is V. julli. |
||
|
Vulykhia[28] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Late Ordovician |
An anthozoan belonging to the superfamily Heliolitoidea; a replacement name for Concavites Bondarenko & Minzhin (1981). |
|||
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Arthropods
Bryozoans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
„Akatopora“ wilmseni[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martha, Niebuhr & Scholz |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Calloporidae. |
||||
|
Anisotrypa kjarkiensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Anisotrypidae. |
|||
|
Beisselina skyscanica[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Pakhnevich |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Ascophora and the family Tessaradomidae; a species of Beisselina. |
|||
|
Celleporaria pirabasensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muricy et al. |
Oligocene-Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Lepraliellidae. |
||
|
Celleporaria triangulavicularis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muricy et al. |
Oligocene-Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Lepraliellidae. |
||
|
Dybowskiella hupehensiformis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Cystoporata belonging to the family Fistuliporidae. |
|||
|
Dyscritella lii[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Trepostomata belonging to the family Dystritellidae. |
|||
|
Ehrhardina[34] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[35] |
Martha & Taylor |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Flustrina and the family Onychocellidae. The type species is Ehrhardina voigti; genus also includes Ehrhardina pikeae. |
|||
|
Eridotrypella danzikensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Eridotrypellidae. |
|||
|
Etherella tibetensis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Cystoporata belonging to the family Etherellidae. |
|||
|
Fistuliphragma moniliformis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
|||
|
Fistuliphragma sibirica[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
|||
|
Fistulipora sakagamii[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Cystoporata belonging to the family Fistuliporidae. |
|||
|
Fistulipora salairiensis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
|||
|
Fistuliramus fasciculus[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
|||
|
Fistulocladia cincinnata[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cystoporida. |
|||
|
Hillmeropora[29] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martha, Niebuhr & Scholz |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Calloporidae. The type species is H. pavonina; genus also includes "Membranipora" procurrens Brydone (1929). |
||||
|
Margaretta amplipora[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Cenozoic |
An ascophoran belonging to the family Margarettidae. |
|||
|
Margaretta guhai[38] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Cenozoic |
An ascophoran belonging to the family Margarettidae. |
|||
|
Margaretta hariparensis[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Gaikwad |
Cenozoic |
An ascophoran belonging to the family Margarettidae. |
|||
|
Metastenodiscus[39] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Schäfer & Grant-Mackie |
Late Triassic |
A trepostome bryozoan. A new genus for "Stenodiscus" zealandicus Schäfer & Grant-Mackie (1994) and "Stenodiscus" kawhiae Schäfer & Grant-Mackie (1994). |
|||
|
Nikiforopora arpaensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Stenoporidae. |
|||
|
„Onychocella“ barbata[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martha, Niebuhr & Scholz |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Onychocellidae. |
||||
|
Onychocella saxoniae[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martha, Niebuhr & Scholz |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Onychocellidae. |
||||
|
Pachydermopora grodnoensis[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Pakhnevich |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Ascophora and the family Tessaradomidae; a species of Pachydermopora. |
|||
|
Petalotrypa myunkhbalaensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata. |
|||
|
Planicellaria walsariensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Pawar |
Cenozoic |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Calloporidae. |
|||
|
Protoretepora irregularis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Polyporidae. |
|||
|
Pyriporella charopadiensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Pawar |
Cenozoic |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Calloporidae. |
|||
|
Pyriporella vadsariensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonar & Pawar |
Cenozoic |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Cheilostomata and the family Calloporidae. |
|||
|
Rectifenestella famenniensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the family Fenestellidae. |
|||
|
Rectifenestella kadrluiensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the family Fenestellidae. |
|||
|
Stenophragmidium buckhornensis[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
||||
|
Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) heltzelae[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
||||
|
Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) parviformis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Hyphasmoporidae. |
|||
|
Tabuliporella nakhichevanica[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A bryozoan belonging to the group Trepostomata and the family Crustoporidae. |
|||
|
Tibetiporella[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Zongba Formation |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Polyporidae. The type species is T. ornata. |
|||
|
Timanotrypa australis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst |
Noonkanbah Formation |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Timanodictyidae. |
|||
|
Wilbertopora ostiolatoides[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martha, Niebuhr & Scholz |
A member of Flustrina belonging to the family Calloporidae. |
||||
|
Zigzagopora[42] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Taylor |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A cyclostome bryozoan. Genus includes new species Z. wigleyensis. |
|||
Brachiopods
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acritosia ogamensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa et al. |
Early Permian (Kungurian) |
Nabeyama Formation |
|||
|
Acrosaccus scutatus[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Discinidae. |
|||
|
Anathyris (Anathyris) calestiennensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
Nismes Formation |
|||
|
Anisopleurella antiqua[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Sowerbyellidae. |
||
|
Apatobolus anoskelidion[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Obolidae. |
|||
|
Atansoria australis[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Obolidae. |
|||
|
Atryparia (Costatrypa) agricolae[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Atrypidae. |
|||
|
Aulacothyris maendlii[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sulser |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A member of Terebratulida belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. |
|||
|
Aulacothyris waikatoensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Bellimurina fluctuosa[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Strophomenidae. |
||
|
Biernatia pseudoplana[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Biernatiidae. |
|||
|
Biernatia wrighti[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Biernatiidae. |
|||
|
Biernatium minus[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Mystrophoridae. |
|||
|
Buxtonia inexpletucosta[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
|||
|
Canalilatus musculosus[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
Huaqiao Formation |
A lingulate brachiopod belonging to the family Zhanatellidae. |
||
|
Cerasinella[52] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Copper |
An atrypoid brachiopod; a replacement name for Cerasina Copper (1995) (preoccupied). |
||||
|
Chapinella belkovskensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov, Sokiran & Blodgett |
Nerpalakhsk Formation |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pugnacidae. |
|||
|
Chilcatreta[54] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lavié & Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
A siphonotretid brachiopod. Genus includes new species C. tubulata. |
|||
|
Crispithyris[49] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. Genus includes new species C. nauarchus. |
|||
|
Davidsonia enmerkaris[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Davidsoniidae. |
|||
|
Dictyoclostus transversum[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
|||
|
Disculina mancenidoi[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Dolerorthis nadruvensis[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paškevičius & Hints |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Hesperorthidae. |
|||
|
Dulankarella hyrcanica[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptellinidae. |
||
|
Dyoros (Lissosia) maya[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez, Sour-Tovar & Barragán |
Permian (Leonardian) |
Paso Hondo Formation |
|||
|
Echinocoelia parva[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Ambocoeliidae. |
|||
|
Eochonetes maearum[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bauer & Stigall |
Late Ordovician |
||||
|
Eochonetes minerva[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bauer & Stigall |
Late Ordovician |
||||
|
Eochonetes voldemortus[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bauer & Stigall |
Late Ordovician |
||||
|
Eoconulus puteus[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Eoconulidae. |
|||
|
Eolingularia[58] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bitner & Emig |
Carboniferous to Triassic |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the group Lingulida and the family Lingulidae. The type species is "Lingularia" siberica Biernat & Emig (1993). |
|||
|
Experilingula larga[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
Huaqiao Formation |
A member of Obolidae. |
||
|
Flexaria magna[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
|||
|
Globiella kamiyassensis[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa |
Permian (Wordian) |
||||
|
Glossella cuyanica[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lavié & Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
||||
|
Gondwanorthis[60] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[61] |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Early Ordovician |
A plectorthoid brachiopod. A new genus for "Nanorthis" calderensis Benedetto (2007); genus also includes "Nanorthis" bastamensis Ghobadi Pour, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Popov (2011). |
|||
|
Gowanella[62] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hiller |
Late Cretaceous (probably Maastrichtian) |
Broken River Formation |
A member of Terebratulida related to Ostreathyris. The type species is G. capralis. |
||
|
Grandispirifer qaidamensis[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee, Shi & Chen in Shi et al. |
Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) |
Huaitoulata Formation |
A member of Spiriferoidea belonging to the family Spiriferidae. |
||
|
Gundaria[64] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Angiolini et al. |
Permian |
The type species is G. insolita. |
|||
|
Harperoides[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (Pragian) |
Soda Creek Limestone |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the subfamily Mesodouvillininae. The type species is Harperoides alaskensis. |
||
|
Hemileurus politus[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angiolini et al. |
Permian |
||||
|
Holcothyris campbelli[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Hustedia shumardi[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez, Sour-Tovar & Barragán |
Permian (Leonardian) |
Paso Hondo Formation |
|||
|
Inflatia coodzavuii[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (late Mississippian, middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. |
|||
|
Iridistrophia (Flabellistrophia)[66] |
Subgen. et comb. sp. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
A member of Chilidiopsidae; a subgenus of Iridistrophia. The type species is "Orthis" hipponyx Schnur (1851); the subgenus also includes new species Iridistrophia (Flabellistrophia) musculosa and possibly also "Orthis" undifera Schnur (1853) and Iridistrophia dendritica Benedetto (1984). |
||||
|
Ishimia inflata[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptellinidae. |
||
|
Isogramma nakamurai[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa |
Permian (Wordian) |
||||
|
Jakutoproductus lenensis[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makoshin |
Early Permian |
||||
|
Jakutoproductus talchanensis[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Makoshin |
Early Permian |
||||
|
Kjaerina (Kjaerina) gondwanensis[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar |
Gabian Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a species of Kjaerina. |
|||
|
Kjaerina (Villasina)[68] |
Subgen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Cavá Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a subgenus of Kjaerina. The type species of the subgenus is Kjaerina (Villasina) pedronaensis; the subgenus also contains "Hedstroemina" almadenensis Villas (1995), as well as new species Kjaerina (Villasina) meloui and Kjaerina (Villasina) pyrenaica. |
||
|
Koneviella? fuscina[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
Huaqiao Formation |
A lingulate brachiopod belonging to the family Zhanatellidae. |
||
|
Kutchithyris challinori[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Kutchithyris waitomoensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Lacunites jaroslavi[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Kraft |
Early Ordovician |
Klabava Formation |
A paterinate brachiopod. |
||
|
Lampazarorthis[60] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid[61] |
Benedetto & Muñoz |
Early Ordovician |
A plectorthoid brachiopod. A new genus for "Eoorthis" bifurcata Harrington (1937); genus also includes "Nanorthis" brachymyaria Benedetto in Benedetto & Carrasco (2002), as well as new species Lampazarorthis alata. |
|||
|
Lepidomena multiplicata[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptellinidae. |
||
|
Leptathyris gornensis[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Athyrididae. |
|||
|
Liaous[70] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
He & Chen in He et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
Xinyuan Formation |
A relative of Mentzelia and Paramentzelia. The type species is Liaous shaiwensis. |
||
|
Loboidothyris awakinoensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Loboidothyris grantmackiei[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Loboidothyris marokopaensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Lyonia rochacamposi[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taboada et al. |
Taciba Formation |
A member of Productida belonging to the family Auriculispinidae, a species of Lyonia. |
|||
|
Mendozotreta[72] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Holmer et al. |
Ordovician |
Antelope Valley Limestone |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae. The type species is "Conotreta" devota Krause & Rowell (1975). |
||
|
Mesoleptostrophia belli[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
Montys Hut Formation |
|||
|
Minutella bulgarica[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bitner & Motchurova-Dekova |
Miocene (Badenian) |
||||
|
Monelasmina montisjosephi[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baliński in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Draboviidae. |
|||
|
Nasakia[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Streng et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the class Obolellata and the order Naukatida. The type species is Nasakia thulensis. |
|||
|
Numericoma rowelli[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holmer et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Antelope Valley Limestone |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Ephippelasmatidae. |
||
|
Nushbiella kleithria[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Siphonotretidae. |
|||
|
Obliquorhynchia[76] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schrøder, Lauridsen & Surlyk |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Faxe Formation |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Pugnacoidea and the family Basiliolidae; a new genus for "Terebratula" flustracea von Buch (1834). |
||
|
Orthis dehmollaensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae. |
||
|
Paraspirifer (Laurentispirifer)[66] |
Subgen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
Middle Devonian |
A subgenus of Paraspirifer. The type species is Paraspirifer conradi Godefroid & Fagerstrom (1983); the subgenus also includes "Delthyris" acuminata Conrad (1839), "Terebratula" acuminatissima de Castelnau (1843), "Spirifer" bownockeri Stewart (1927), Paraspirifer halli Godefroid & Fagerstrom (1983) and Paraspirifer clarkei Godefroid & Fagerstrom (1983). |
|||
|
Paraspirifer (Mosellospirifer)[66] |
Subgen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
A subgenus of Paraspirifer. The type species is Paraspirifer sandbergeri Solle (1971); the subgenus also includes Spirifer auriculatus Sandberger & Sandberger (1856), Paraspirifer sandbergeri longimargo Solle (1971) (elevated to species rank), Paraspirifer eos Solle (1971) and Paraspirifer sandbergeri nepos Solle (1971). The subgenus might also include Paraspirifer gigantea Su (1976) and Paraspirifer desbiensi Bizzarro & Lespérance (1999). |
||||
|
Parazhanatella[51] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival, Engelbretsen & Peng |
Cambrian |
Huaqiao Formation |
A lingulate brachiopod belonging to the family Zhanatellidae. The type species is P. paibia. |
||
|
Pedderia[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (Pragian) |
Soda Creek Limestone |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pygmaellidae. The type species is Pedderia fragosa. |
||
|
Phragmorthis shahrudensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Phragmorthidae. |
||
|
Prospira pseudostruniana[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin & Brice |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
Etrœungt Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Spiriferidae. |
||
|
Psygmakantha[44] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Percival in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Ephippelasmatidae. The type species is P. malachiensis'. |
|||
|
Qaidamospirifer[63] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen, Lee & Shi in Shi et al. |
Carboniferous (Serpukhovian) |
Huaitoulata Formation |
A member of Spiriferoidea belonging to the family Choristitidae. The type species is Q. elongatus. |
||
|
Rafinesquina (Mesogeina)[68] |
Subgen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Colmenar |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Bohdalec Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a subgenus of Rafinesquina. The type species of the subgenus is "Leptaena" pseudoloricata Barrande (1848); the subgenus also includes Rafinesquina pomoides Havlíček (1971), as well as new species Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) gabianensis and Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) loredensis. |
||
|
Rhipidomella magna[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tazawa |
Permian (Wordian) |
||||
|
Rogorthis? oriens[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Pour |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Lashkarak Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae. |
||
|
Sampo suduvensis[55] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paškevičius & Hints |
Late Ordovician |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Leptestiidae. |
|||
|
Sartenaerirhynchus[66] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jansen |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Uncinuloidea. The type species is "Terebratula" antiqua Schnur (1853); genus also includes "Uncinulus" frontecostatus Drevermann (1902) |
||||
|
Scaphelasma quadratum[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Engelbretsen in Percival et al. |
Ordovician |
A member of Lingulata belonging to the family Scaphelasmatidae. |
|||
|
Schizocrania equestra[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mergl & Nolčová |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Bohdalec Formation |
A member of Discinoidea belonging to the family Trematidae. |
||
|
Septaliphoria felberi[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sulser |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the superfamily Hemithiridoidea and the family Cyclothyrididae. |
|||
|
Siberioproductus[53] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov, Sokiran & Blodgett |
Chekursk Formation |
A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the group Productida and the family Productellidae. The type species is S. boreus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski in Baliński, Racki & Halamski |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Skenidiidae. |
||||
|
Spinobolus[79] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian |
Shuijingtuo Formation |
A linguloid brachiopod. The type species is Spinobolus popovi. |
||
|
Tapongaspirifer[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
Montys Hut Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Filispiriferidae. The type species is Tapongaspirifer melodiae. |
||
|
Taungurungetes[73] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
Montys Hut Formation |
A possible member of Devonochonetinae. The type species is "Chonetes" taggertyensis Gill (1945) from the Montys Hut Formation; genus also contains second, unnamed species from the Norton Gully Sandstone. |
||
|
Terebratulina leeae[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Terebratulina putiensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Thulatrypa[80] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Silurian |
An atrypoid brachiopod. The type species is Thulatrypa gregaria; genus also contains "Meifodia" orientalis Rong, Xu & Yang (1974). |
|||
|
Tomteluva[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Streng et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the class Obolellata and the order Naukatida. The type species is Tomteluva perturbata. |
|||
|
Trentingula[81] |
Gen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Posenato |
Late Permian and Early Triassic |
A member of Linguloidea belonging to the family Lingulidae. The type species is T. lorigae; genus also includes new species T. mazzinensis and T. prinothi, as well as Trentingula borealis (Bittner, 1899). |
|||
|
Triangulospirifer[63] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Lee in Shi et al. |
Carboniferous |
A member of Spiriferida. A replacement name for Triangularia Poletaev (2001). |
|||
|
Weberproductus[50] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Torres-Martínez & Sour-Tovar |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productoidea. Genus includes new species W. donajiae. |
|||
|
Zeilleria opuatiaensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
|
Zeilleria waiohipaensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacFarlan |
Jurassic |
A member of Terebratulida. |
|||
Molluscs
Echinoderms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alternocidaris[82] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
El Qot, Abdelhamid, & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A sea urchin. |
|||
|
Applinocrinus russelli[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. |
|||
|
Apsidocrinus doreckae[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Konieczyński, Pisera & Fózy |
Early Cretaceous |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Apsidocrinus. |
|||
|
Arabicodiadema[86] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid, El Qot & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian) |
A heterodiadematid sea urchin. The type species is "Trochodiadema" dhofarense Roman (1991); genus also includes new species Arabicodiadema alii. |
|||
|
Atalopegaster[87] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake & Guensburg |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A starfish belonging to the family Stichasteridae. The type species is A. gundersoni. |
|||
|
Bystrowicrinus (col.) depressus[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Late Silurian |
A crinoid. |
|||
|
Calliderma lindneri[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niebuhr & Seibertz |
Schmilka Formation |
A starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae, a species of Calliderma. |
|||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Niebuhr & Seibertz |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian to middle Coniacian) |
A starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae; a replacement name for Asterias schulzii Cotta sensu Roemer (1840, 1841). |
||||
|
Costatocrinus[83] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. The type species is C. brydonei; genus also includes C. mortimorei. |
|||
|
Cultellacrinus[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is C. gladius. |
|||
|
Cunidentechinus[91] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A stem-carinacean sea urchin; a new genus for "Echinus" minutus Buckman in Murchison (1845). |
||||
|
Darwinaster[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunter, Rushton & Stone |
Early Devonian |
Fox Bay Formation |
A brittle star related to members of the genus Protaster. Genus includes new species D. coleenbiggsae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kallmeyer & Ausich |
Ordovician (Katian) |
|||||
|
Goniopygus macrotuberculatus[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Qot, Abdelhamid, & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A sea urchin. |
|||
|
Goniopygus subaequalis[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
El Qot, Abdelhamid, & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A sea urchin. |
|||
|
Hessicrinus[83] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is H. filigree; genus also includes H. scalaensis. |
|||
|
Hiiumaacrinus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Wilson |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Hilliste Formation |
A crinoid. Genus includes new species H. vinni. |
||
|
Jakeocrinus[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
Taylor Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is J. ellisensis. |
||
|
Lakotacrinus[95] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunter et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A stalked crinoid. The type species is L. brezinai. |
|||
|
Lehmannaster[96] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
Traveusot Formation |
A stenuroid asterozoan. Genus includes new species L. spinosus. |
||
|
Lopidiaster[96] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A stenuroid asterozoan. Genus includes new species L. jamisoni. |
|||
|
Loriolidiadema[86] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid, El Qot & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian) |
A heterodiadematid sea urchin. The type species is "Pseudodiadema" libanoticum de Loriol (1887); genus also includes Loriolidiadema sculptile (de Loriol, 1887). |
|||
|
Lucernacrinus[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is L. woodi. |
|||
|
Maennilocystis[97] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul & Rozhnov |
Late Ordovician |
A cystoid belonging to the family Callocystitidae. The type species is M. heckeri. |
|||
|
Manfredaster praebulbiferus[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niebuhr & Seibertz |
Dölzschen Formation |
A starfish belonging to the group Valvatida and the family Stauranderasteridae. |
|||
|
Mariania comaschicariae[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stara, Borghi & Kroh |
Miocene (Aquitanian to early Burdigalian) |
Nurallao Formation |
A heart urchin belonging to the superfamily Spatangoidea, a species of Mariania. |
||
|
Mariania stefaninii[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stara, Borghi & Kroh |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian) |
Pantano Formation |
A heart urchin belonging to the superfamily Spatangoidea, a species of Mariania. |
||
|
Meturaster[96] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (middle Darriwilian) |
A starfish. Genus includes new species M. belli. |
|||
|
Monophoraster telfordi[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mooi, Martínez & del Río |
Early Miocene |
Chenque Formation |
A sand dollar. |
||
|
Osteocrinus sinensis[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hess, Etter & Hagdorn |
Late Triassic (early Carnian) |
Xiaowa Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Roveacrinida, a species of Osteocrinus. |
||
|
Pentamerocrinus kosovi[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozhnov |
Ordovician |
A crinoid belonging to the group Inadunata, a species of Pentamerocrinus. |
|||
|
Petraster crozonensis[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (early Katian) |
Kermeur Formation |
A starfish. |
||
|
Phyllocrinus bersekensis[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Konieczyński, Pisera & Fózy |
Early Cretaceous |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Phyllocrinus. |
|||
|
Placentinechinus[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[103] |
Borghi & Garilli |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Temnopleuridae. The type species is P. davolii. |
||||
|
Protaeropsis[104] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Paleocene (Thanetian) |
A heart urchin; a replacement name for Sphenaster Jeffery in Smith et al. (1999). |
|||
|
Protaxocrinus estoniensis[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich & Wilson |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Hilliste Formation |
A crinoid. |
||
|
Pseudomilnia[91] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A salenioidan sea urchin; a new genus for "Acrosalenia" miliaria Paris (1908). |
||||
|
Sagittacrinus[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
Taylor Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. The type species is S. torpedo. |
||
|
Schuchertia sprinklei[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre |
Ordovician (Dapingian) |
A starfish. |
|||
|
Stellacrinus[83] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[84] |
Gale |
Late Cretaceous |
A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is S. hugesae; genus also includes S. pannosus. |
|||
|
Stomechinus phillipsii[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A sea urchin. |
||||
|
Thinocrinus akanthos[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rhenberg, Ausich & Meyer |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
An actinocrinitid crinoid. |
|||
|
Trochotiara aalensis[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A sea urchin. |
||||
|
Wrightechnus[91] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
A sea urchin, possibly a stem-salenioidan; a new genus for "Acrosalenia" lycetti Wright (1851). |
||||
Conodonts
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amydrotaxis corniculans truncus[106] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
||
|
Eognathodus kuangi[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Earp |
Early Devonian |
||||
|
Eognathodus sulcatus lanei[106] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
||
|
Eognathodus sulcatus sicatus[106] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Booth Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
||
|
Gladigondolella okayi[108] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç |
Triassic |
Kayabaşı Limestone |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nestell & Pope in Nestell, Wardlaw & Pope |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
|||||
|
Heliagnathus[106] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is H. parvilabiatus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Icriodontidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Narkiewicz & Bultynck |
||||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (Frasnian/Famennian boundary) |
Hongguleleng Formation |
A subspecies of Icriodus praealternatus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
Hongguleleng Formation |
A species of Icriodus. |
|||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
Hongguleleng Formation |
A subspecies of Icriodus stenoancylus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hogancamp, Barrick & Strauss |
Carboniferous (early Gzhelian) |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Idiognathodontidae, a species of Idiognathodus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nestell, Wardlaw & Pope |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golding & Orchard |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Neopolygnathus huijunae[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
Hongguleleng Formation |
A species of Neopolygnathus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Booth Limestone |
A member of Prioniodinida belonging to the family Prioniodinidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. |
|||
|
Panderodus rhytiodus[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Mountain Dam Limestone |
A member of the family Panderodontidae. |
||
|
Pelekysgnathus inequalis[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mathieson et al. |
Early Devonian |
Booth Limestone |
A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Icriodontidae. |
||
|
Pelekysgnathus jeppssoni[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nazarova |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
||||
|
Platyvillosus corniger[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
A replacement name for Polygnathus inflexus Baranov (1992). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (early Famennian) |
Hongguleleng Formation |
Possibly a species of Polygnathus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
||||||
|
Staeschegnathus[117] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Koike |
Triassic |
Taho Formation |
An ellisonid conodont. The type species is S. perrii. |
||
Fishes
Amphibians
Research
- A study on the histology and growth histories of the humeri of the specimens of Acanthostega recovered from the mass-death deposit of Stensiö Bjerg (Greenland) is published by Sanchez et al. (2016), who argue that even the largest individuals from this deposit are juveniles.[118]
- Fossils of a tetrapod resembling Ichthyostega and a probable whatcheeriid-grade tetrapod are described from two Devonian (Famennian) localities from Belgium by Olive et al. (2016).[119]
- A study on the functional significance of the interpterygoid vacuities (holes in the palate) in temnospondyls is published by Lautenschlager, Witzmann & Werneburg (2016).[120]
- A study on the stress distribution in the skulls of Edingerella madagascariensis and Stanocephalosaurus birdi during the bite, with implications for establishing the ecological niches occupied by these temnospondyls, is published by Fortuny et al. (2016).[121]
- A study on the anatomy, ecological niche and life history of members the population of Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus known from the Tecolotito bonebed (Moenkopi Formation; New Mexico, United States) is published by Rinehart & Lucas (2016).[122]
- A study on the morphology of the skull and braincase of Brachydectes newberryi is published by Pardo & Anderson (2016).[123]
- A study on the locomotor capabilities of Triadobatrachus massinoti is published by Lires, Soto & Gómez (2016).[124]
- A revised description of the holotype of Triadobatrachus massinoti based on X-ray micro-tomography data is published by Ascarrunz et al. (2016).[125]
- The first unambiguous frog fossil from the Jurassic of Asia (an atlantal centrum of a possible member of the genus Eodiscoglossus) is described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Itat Formation (Russia) by Skutschas, Martin & Krasnolutskii (2016).[126]
New taxa
Temnospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Witzmann, Sachs & Nyhuis |
Late Triassic (middle Carnian) |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Cyclotosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[129] |
Pacheco et al. |
Permian (early Guadalupian) |
|||||
|
Samarabatrachus[130] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
The type species is S. bjerringi. |
|||
|
Selenocara rossica[130] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dahoumane et al. |
Early-Middle Triassic |
Zarzaïtine Series, Illizi Basin |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Stanocephalosaurus. |
|||
|
Syrtosuchus[130] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Novikov |
Early Triassic |
Genus includes "Wetlugasaurus" samarensis Sennikov (1981), as well as new species S. morkovini. |
|||
|
Tomeia[132] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eltink, Da-Rosa & Dias-da-Silva |
Early Triassic |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl. The type species is T. witecki. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Badong Formation |
A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Yuanansuchus. |
|||
Lissamphibians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hyogobatrachus[134] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Matsui |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A frog. The type species is Hyogobatrachus wadai. |
||
|
Kiyatriton krasnolutskii[135] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skutschas |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A salamander, a species of Kiyatriton. |
|||
|
Kuruleufenia[136] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gómez |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian) |
A member of Pipidae. The type species is Kuruleufenia xenopoides. |
|||
|
Litoria lundeliusi[137] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tyler & Prideaux |
Pleistocene |
A species of Litoria. |
|||
|
Nuominerpeton[138] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia & Gao |
Guanghua Formation |
A cryptobranchoid salamander of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is N. aquilonaris. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Villa et al. |
Early Pleistocene (Gelasian) |
|||||
|
Phosphotriton[140] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tissier, Rage, Boistel, Fernandez, Pollet, Garcia and Laurin |
Eocene |
A salamander. The type species is Phosphotriton sigei. |
|||
|
Prospea[141] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Paleocene |
Naranbulak Formation |
A member of Scaphiopodidae. The type species is Prospea holoserisca. |
||
|
Qinglongtriton[142] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia & Gao |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A basal member of Salamandroidea. The type species is Qinglongtriton gangouensis. |
|||
|
Tambabatrachus[134] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Matsui |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A frog. The type species is Tambabatrachus kawazu. |
||
Others
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aytonerpeton[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otoo, Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. microps. |
|||
|
Diploradus[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is D. austiumensis. |
|||
|
Koilops[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is K. herma. |
|||
|
Ossirarus[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is O. kierani. |
|||
|
Perittodus[143] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. apsconditus. |
|||
Lepidosaurs
Lizards
Research
- Twelve specimens of lizards (including stem-gekkotans, crown-agamids, a lacertoid, a stem-chamaeleonid and squamates of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably stem-squamates) are described from the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian boundary) amber from Myanmar by Daza et al. (2016).[144]
- A study of almost 30 specimens of Polyglyphanodon sternbergi, including almost complete skeletons, is published by Simões et al. (2016), who report the discovery of previously unrecognized ontogenetic series, sexual dimorphism and a complete lower temporal bar in the skull of members of this species.[145]
- New anatomical data on the Late Cretaceous lizard Slavoia darevskii is published by Tałanda (2016), who interprets it as a stem-amphisbaenian.[146]
- A study on the skull anatomy of the Eocene amphisbaenian Spathorhynchus fossorium is published by Müller, Hipsley & Maisano (2016).[147]
- A redescription of the mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo (1885) is published by Jimenez-Huidobro & Caldwell (2016), who transfer this species to the genus Tylosaurus and synonymize genera Tylosaurus and Hainosaurus.[148]
- A revision of the species assigned to the mosasaur genus Tylosaurus is published by Jiménez-Huidobro, Simões & Caldwell (2016).[149]
- Early Miocene chamaeleonid fossils, including a specimen tentatively attributed to the species Chamaeleo cf. andrusovi Čerňanský (2010), previously known only from the early Miocene of the Czech Republic, are described from the Aliveri locality (Euboea, Greece) by Georgalis, Villa & Delfino (2016).[150]
- Lizard fossils which might be the oldest known chameleon fossils from India are described from the Miocene Nagri Formation by Sankhyan & Čerňanský (2016).[151]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bagaluus[152] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Scincomorpha belonging to the family Hodzhakuliidae. The type species is B. primigenius. |
|||
|
Carnoscincus[152] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alifanov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Scincomorpha belonging to the family Hodzhakuliidae. The type species is C. eublepharus. |
|||
|
Janosikia[153] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Klembara & Smith |
Early Miocene |
A member of Lacertidae; a new genus for "Ophisaurus" ulmensis Gerhardt (1903). |
|||
|
Jeddaherdan[154] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Apesteguía et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An iguanian belonging to the group Acrodonta, possibly a relative of the uromasticine agamids. The type species is J. aleadonta. |
||||
|
Ophisauromimus[155] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Klembara & Műller |
Oligocene |
A member of Anguidae. A new genus for "Dopasia" coderetensis Augé (2005); genus also includes "Dopasia" frayssensis Augé (2005). |
|||
|
Platynotoides[152] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Alifanov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Scincomorpha belonging to the family Hodzhakuliidae. The type species is P. altidentatus. The generic name is preoccupied by Platynotoides Kaszab (1975). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
Nkporo Shale |
A mosasaur, a species of Pluridens. |
|||
|
Solastella[157] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stocker & Kirk |
Eocene |
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Solastella cookei. |
|||
Snakes
Research
- Lee et al. (2016) examine the limb anatomy of Tetrapodophis amplectus, which according to the authors is suggestive of aquatic habits.[158]
- A redescription of the Cenomanian snake Simoliophis rochebrunei on the basis of new fossil material from France is published by Rage, Vullo & Néraudeau (2016).[159]
- Smith & Scanferla (2016) describe a juvenile specimen of Palaeopython fischeri from the Eocene Messel pit with preserved stomach contents, including a specimen of the stem-basilisk species Geiseltaliellus maarius, which in turn preserves an unidentified insect in its stomach.[160]
- McNamara et al. (2016) describe pigment cells responsible for coloration and patterning preserved in a fossil skin of a colubrid snake from the Late Miocene Libros Lagerstätte (Teruel, Spain).[161]
- New fossil material of the viperid Laophis crotaloides is described from Greece by Georgalis et al. (2016).[162]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lunaophis[163] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Albino, Carrillo-Briceño & Neenan |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
La Luna Formation |
A snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. aquaticus. |
||
|
Platyspondylophis[164] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A member of Madtsoiidae. The type species is P. tadkeshwarensis. |
||
|
Rieppelophis[165] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Scanferla, Smith & Schaal |
Eocene |
A member of Boidae. A new genus for "Messelophis" ermannorum Schaal & Baszio (2004). |
|||
Ichthyosauromorphs
Research
- A study of taxonomic richness, disparity and evolutionary rates of ichthyosaurs throughout the Cretaceous period is published by Fischer et al. (2016).[166]
- A restudy of "Platypterygius" campylodon is published by Fischer (2016), who transfers this species to the genus Pervushovisaurus.[167]
- A revision of the ichthyosaur material of the British Middle and Late Jurassic referable to Ophthalmosaurus icenicus is published by Moon & Kirton (2016).[168]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tyborowski |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Kcynia Formation |
A member of Ophthalmosauridae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[171] |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[171] |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
Nanlinghu Formation |
A basal member of Ichthyosauriformes. The type species is S. parviceps. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[174] |
Lomax |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
A member of Leptonectidae. The type species is W. massarae. |
||||
Sauropterygians
Research
- A study of the histology and microanatomy of the humeri of members of the genus Nothosaurus is published by Klein et al. (2016).[175]
- A reassessment of fossils attributed to the genus Polyptychodon is published by Madzia (2016), who considers the type species of this genus, P. interruptus, to be nomen dubium, and the genus Polyptychodon to be a wastebasket taxon.[176]
- O'Gorman (2016) provides a new diagnosis for Fresnosaurus drescheri and describes additional plesiosaur material from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Moreno Formation (California, USA), which he interprets as representing the first aristonectine plesiosaur reported from the Northern Hemisphere.[177]
- A redescription of the holotype specimen of Brancasaurus brancai and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Sachs, Hornung & Kear (2016), who consider the species Gronausaurus wegneri to be a junior synonym of B. brancai.[178]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An aristonectine elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Alexandronectes zealandiensis. |
||||
|
Dawazisaurus[180] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A non-pistosauroid eosauropterygian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Dawazisaurus brevis. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
O'Gorman |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is "Trinacromerum" lafquenianum Gasparini & Goñi (1985). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein et al. |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Efimov, Meleshin & Nikiforov |
Late Cretaceous |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Páramo et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
A pliosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Stenorhynchosaurus munozi. |
||||
Turtles
Research
- A study on the latitudinal gradients in species diversity of Mesozoic non-marine turtles is published by Nicholson et al. (2016).[185]
- A study on the morphological diversity of the skulls of the fossil and recent turtles through time is published by Foth & Joyce (2016).[186]
- A study of the bone shell histology of Condorchelys antiqua and its implications for the lifestyle of the species is published by Cerda, Sterli & Scheyer (2016).[187]
- A study of the bone histology of shell elements of the Late Cretaceous—Paleocene chelid Yaminuechelys is published by Jannello, Cerda & de la Fuente (2016).[188]
- A review of the fossil record, taxonomy and diagnostic features of the fossil species belonging to the genus Chelus is published by Ferreira et al. (2016).[189]
- Fossils of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii, otherwise known from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss and French Jura Mountains, are described from the British Kimmeridge Clay by Anquetin & Chapman (2016).[190]
- An emended diagnosis of Testudo catalaunica and a study of phylogeny of extinct members of the genus Testudo is published by Luján et al. (2016).[191]
- Giant tortoise fossils collected from the late Miocene-early Pliocene Mehrten Formation (California, USA) are identified as belonging to members of the species Hesperotestudo orthopygia by Biewer et al. (2016).[192]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Algorachelus[193] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García[194] |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Bothremydidae. The type species is A. peregrinus. |
|||
|
Anhuichelys doumuensis[196] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
Doumu Formation |
|||
|
Clemmys hutchensorum[197] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Early Pleistocene (late Blancan) |
A species of Clemmys. |
|||
|
Fontainechelon[198] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Ortega & Jiménez Fuentes |
Early Eocene |
A tortoise; a new genus for "Achilemys" cassouleti Claude & Tong (2004). |
|||
|
Inaechelys[199] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carvalho, Ghilardi & Barreto |
Paleocene (Danian) |
Maria Farinha Formation |
A member of Bothremydidae. The type species is I. pernambucensis. Its status as a valid taxon was challenged by Romano (2016).[200] |
||
|
Keuperotesta[201] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szczygielski & Sulej |
Late Triassic |
A member of Proterochersidae. The type species is Keuperotesta limendorsa. The genus Keuperotesta was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Proterochersis by Joyce (2017), though the author maintained K. limendorsa as a distinct species within the latter genus.[202] |
|||
|
Kinosternon notolophus[203] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Miocene (Clarendonian) |
A mud turtle. |
|||
|
Kinosternon pannekollops[203] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Miocene (Clarendonian) |
A mud turtle. |
|||
|
Kinosternon rincon[203] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Miocene (late Barstovian) |
Cerro Conejo Formation |
A mud turtle. |
||
|
Kinosternon wakeeniense[203] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque |
Miocene (Clarendonian) |
A mud turtle. |
|||
|
Neurankylus notos[204] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lichtig & Lucas |
A member of Baenidae. |
||||
|
Neurankylus torrejonensis[205] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lyson et al. |
Paleocene (Torrejonian) |
A member of Baenidae. |
|||
|
Notoemys tlaxiacoensis[206] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[207] |
López-Conde et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
Sabinal Formation |
A member of Platychelyidae. |
||
|
Paiutemys[208] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Joyce, Lyson & Kirkland |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A member of Bothremydidae. The type species is P. tibert. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cadena |
Eocene |
A relative of trionychids; a new genus for "Trionyx" messelianus Reinach (1900). |
||||
|
Pelorochelon[198] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García, Ortega & Jiménez Fuentes |
Middle Eocene |
A tortoise. The type species is P. soriana; genus also includes Pelorochelon eocaenica (Hummel, 1935). |
|||
|
Proterochersis porebensis[201] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szczygielski & Sulej |
Late Triassic |
A member of Proterochersidae. |
|||
|
Sichuanchelys palatodentata[210] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Joyce et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A basal member of Testudinata. |
|||
|
Tartaruscola[211] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of Bothremydidae belonging to the group Foxemydina. The type species is T. teodorii. |
|||
|
Yelmochelys[212] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian and early Maastrichtian) |
Cañon del Tule Formation |
A stem-kinosternid. The type species is Yelmochelys rosarioae. |
||
Archosauriformes
Basal archosauriforms
Research
- A study on the resting metabolic rate of 14 taxa of fossil archosauromorph reptiles as indicated by bone histology is published by Legendre et al. (2016).[213]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the archosauriforms traditionally assigned to the family Euparkeriidae is published by Sookias (2016).[214]
- A redescription of the braincase and the inner ear of Euparkeria capensis is published by Sobral et al. (2016).[215]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of archosauromorph reptiles, with an emphasis on the phylogenetic relationships of proterosuchids and erythrosuchids, is published by Ezcurra (2016).[216]
- A study on the patterns of morphological diversity of the skulls of late Permian to Early Jurassic archosauromorph reptiles is published by Foth et al. (2016).[217]
- A study on the braincase anatomy of the type specimens of Pseudochampsa ischigualastensis and Tropidosuchus romeri is published by Trotteyn & Paulina-Carabajal (2016).[218]
- A reevaluation of the neotype specimen of Parasuchus hislopi and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Kammerer et al. (2016), who consider the genus Parasuchus to be a senior synonym of the genera Paleorhinus and Arganarhinus, and refer the species Paleorhinus bransoni Williston (1904), Francosuchus angustifrons Kuhn (1936) and Paleorhinus magnoculus Dutuit (1977) to the genus Parasuchus.[219]
- A study on the endocranial anatomy (including the brain, inner ear, neurovascular structures and sinus systems) of Parasuchus angustifrons and Ebrachosuchus neukami is published by Lautenschlager & Butler (2016).[220]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Middle Triassic |
Falang Formation |
Probably a relative of Vancleavea. The type species is L. somnii. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stocker et al. |
Late Triassic (latest Carnian-early Norian) |
Probably a basal member of Archosauriformes. The type species is T. primus. |
||||
Pseudosuchians
Research
- A study of the skull anatomy of the ornithosuchid Riojasuchus tenuisceps is published by von Baczko & Desojo (2016).[223]
- A restudy of Dasygnathoides longidens and Ornithosuchus woodwardi, rejecting their synonymy, is published by von Baczko & Ezcurra (2016).[224]
- A study on the cranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the aetosaur Paratypothorax andressorum is published by Schoch & Desojo (2016).[225]
- New fossil material from the Triassic (Ladinian or earliest Carnian) Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence of the Santa Maria Supersequence in Brazil attributed to the rauisuchian species Prestosuchus chiniquensis is described by Lacerda et al. (2016).[226]
- A study on the presence, size, shape, and position of the subnarial foramen (an opening located between premaxilla and maxilla) in Prestosuchus chiniquensis and its implication for archosaurian phylogeny is published by Roberto-da-Silva et al. (2016).[227]
- A redescription of the fossil material assignable to the species Trialestes romeri and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Lecuona, Ezcurra & Irmis (2016).[228]
- The osteological description of Carnufex carolinensis and a study of its phylogenetic position is published by Drymala & Zanno (2016).[229]
- Description of postcranial skeletons of three specimens of the sphagesaurid Caipirasuchus (representing Caipirasuchus montealtensis, Caipirasuchus paulistanus and Caipirasuchus sp.) is published by Iori, Carvalho & Marinho (2016).[230]
- Description of the postcranial elements of the skeleton of Pissarrachampsa sera is published by Godoy et al. (2016).[231]
- Description of new cranial remains of Pholidosaurus purbeckensis from the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) of France and a study of phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Martin, Raslan-Loubatié & Mazin (2016).[232]
- Fossils of the dyrosaurid crocodylomorph Hyposaurus are described from the Late Cretaceous Shendi Formation of Sudan by Salih et al. (2016).[233]
- A description of the endocranial anatomy of Steneosaurus is published by Brusatte et al. (2016).[234]
- A study on the body proportions and body size of teleosaurids is published by Young et al. (2016).[235]
- Fossils of teleosauroid thalattosuchians, including a close relative of "Steneosaurus" obtusidens and Machimosaurus, are described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of Morocco by Jouve et al. (2016), who name a new tribe Machimosaurini.[236]
- A redescription of the holotype specimen of the metriorhynchid species "Plesiosaurus" mexicanus Wieland (1910) is published by Barrientos-Lara et al. (2016), who transfer the species to the genus Torvoneustes.[237]
- A Middle Jurassic dentary from the Isle of Skye, Scotland, United Kingdom, referred to Theriosuchus sp., is described by Young et al. (2016).[238]
- A histological study of a specimen of Susisuchus anatoceps is published by Sayão et al. (2016).[239]
- New fossil material of Allodaposuchus precedens is described from the Late Cretaceous of France by Martin et al. (2016).[240]
- Fossil mekosuchine vertebrae, tentatively assigned to Mekosuchus whitehunterensis, are described from Riversleigh (Australia) by Stein, Archer & Hand (2016), who interpret them as confirming that even adult specimens of this species were smaller in snout-vent length than adults of extant small crocodilian species belonging to the genera Paleosuchus and Osteolaemus, and indicating that this species employed feeding behaviours that were unusual for crocodilians.[241]
- Partial skeleton of the Chinese alligator is described from the late Pliocene of western Japan by Iijima, Takahashi & Kobayashi (2016).[242]
- A study on the osteology of alligator fossils from the late Miocene Moss Acres Racetrack locality in Marion County, Florida and the phylogenetic placement of the alligators these fossils belonged to within the genus Alligator is published by Whiting, Steadman & Vliet (2016).[243]
- New information on the anatomy of Globidentosuchus brachyrostris and Centenariosuchus gilmorei and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of these species is published by Hastings, Reisser & Scheyer (2016).[244]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Agaresuchus[245] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Narváez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
A member of Allodaposuchidae. Genus includes new species Agaresuchus fontisensis, as well as “Allodaposuchus” subjuniperus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Barrios, Paulina-Carabajal & Bona |
Late Cretaceous |
Cerro Lisandro Formation |
A peirosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Bayomesasuchus hernandezi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Meunier & Larsson |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
|||||
|
Fortignathus[248] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[249] |
Young et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) |
A dyrosaurid or a relative of dyrosaurids; a new genus for "Elosuchus" felixi de Lapparent de Broin (2002). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Gryposuchinae, a species of Gryposuchus. |
||||
|
Kalthifrons[251] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yates & Pledge |
Pliocene |
Tirari Formation |
A member of Mekosuchinae. The type species is K. aurivellensis. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jouve |
Eocene (late Lutetian) |
A member of Tomistominae, a species of Kentisuchus. |
||||
|
Lavocatchampsa[253] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin & De Lapparent De Broin |
Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) |
A notosuchian. The type species is L. sigogneaurusselae. |
|||
|
Llanosuchus[254] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fiorelli et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian?) |
Los Llanos Formation |
A notosuchian crocodyliform. The type species is Llanosuchus tamaensis. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fanti et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A teleosaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Machimosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lio et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian) |
A peirosaurid crocodylomorph. The type species is Patagosuchus anielensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Sullivan & Liu |
Middle Paleocene |
Wanghudun Formation |
A member of Alligatoroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Eoalligator" huiningensis Young (1982). |
|||
|
Sabinosuchus[258] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shiller, Porras-Muzquiz & Lehman |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Dyrosauridae. The type species is S. coahuilensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tennant, Mannion & Upchurch |
Cretaceous (late Barremian–Maastrichtian) |
A member of Paralligatoridae. The type species is "Theriosuchus" ibericus Brinkmann (1989); genus also includes "Theriosuchus" sympiestodon Martin, Rabi & Csiki (2010). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parker |
Late Triassic (middle Norian) |
An aetosaur. The type species is Scutarx deltatylus. |
||||
|
Ultrastenos[262] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stein, Hand & Archer |
Late Oligocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Mekosuchinae. The type species is U. willisi. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lessner et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A rauisuchid. The type species is V. haydeni. |
||||
Basal dinosauromorphs
Research
- Marsicano et al. (2016) date the Chañares Formation, containing fossils of non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs Lagerpeton, Lewisuchus, Marasuchus and Pseudolagosuchus, to early Carnian (236–234 Ma), 5–10 million years younger than previously thought. On this basis the authors postulate that the origin of dinosaurs was a relatively rapid event, as the transition from vertebrate communities containing only non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs to communities containing the first dinosaurs occurred in less than a 5-million year interval.[264]
- A study on the ontogeny of the femur and the histology of long bones of the silesaurid Asilisaurus kongwe is published by Griffin & Nesbitt (2016).[265]
- Basal dinosauromorph fossils including fossils of both Dromomeron romeri and D. gregorii, as well as a dinosauriform fibula resembling the fibula of Marasuchus lilloensis but with much larger size, are described from the Late Triassic Dockum Group of Texas, USA by Sarıgül (2016).[266]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A lagerpetid dinosauromorph, a species of Dromomeron. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cabreira et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A lagerpetid dinosauromorph. The type species is I. polesinensis. |
||||
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- An assessment of methods used to the determine the ontogenetic status of non-avian dinosaur specimens is published by Hone, Farke & Wedel (2016).[269]
- A study of the evolutionary dynamics of speciation and extinction through time in Mesozoic dinosaurs is published by Sakamoto, Benton & Venditti (2016).[270]
- A study on the morphological similarities of the skulls of Plateosaurus engelhardti, Stegosaurus stenops and Erlikosaurus andrewsi, their feeding mechanics and behaviour is published by Lautenschlager et al. (2016).[271]
- A study testing for a correlation between the presence of bony cranial ornaments and large body size in non-avian theropod dinosaurs is published by Gates, Organ & Zanno (2016).[272]
- A description of theropod teeth from the Late Jurassic of Northern Germany and a study of their phylogenetic relationships is published by Gerke & Wings (2016).[273]
- A study on the tooth attachment tissues in Coelophysis bauri is published by Fong et al. (2016).[274]
- A study on the variation in morphological changes during ontogeny among members of the same species in early dinosaurs Coelophysis bauri and Megapnosaurus rhodesiensis as compared to the variation among living birds and crocodilians is published by Griffin & Nesbitt (2016).[275]
- A study of osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Elaphrosaurus bambergi is published by Rauhut & Carrano (2016).[276]
- A new specimen of Velocisaurus unicus is described by Brissón Egli, Agnolín & Novas (2016).[277]
- Footprints attributed to large megalosaurid theropods are described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Serra de Aire Formation (Portugal) by Razzolini et al. (2016), who interpret the tracks as left by dinosaurs crossing the tidal flat during low tide periods.[278]
- A study on the validity of the theropod genus Altispinax is published by Maisch (2016).[279]
- Six isolated spinosaurid quadrates, most likely coming from the Kem Kem Beds, are described by Hendrickx, Mateus & Buffetaut (2016), who interpret the differences in their anatomy as confirming the presence of two spinosaurine taxa in the Cenomanian of North Africa, rather than only one (Spinosaurus aegyptiacus).[280]
- The description of a new large abelisaurid femur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Kem Kem Beds, by Alfio Alessandro Chiarenza & Andrea Cau (2016) demonstrates the presence of large bodied individuals of this clade sympatric with other giant theropod dinosaurs from this area. This study includes also an overview on the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) theropod assemblage from Morocco.[281]
- Fossils of a large Early Cretaceous (Albian) megaraptorid theropod are described from the Griman Creek Formation (New South Wales, Australia) by Bell et al. (2016), who consider the theropod to be the largest predatory dinosaur yet identified from Australia.[282]
- A study on the manual anatomy of Megaraptor and Australovenator, as well as its implications for the phylogenetic relationships of these taxa, is published by Novas, Aranciaga Rolando & Agnolín (2016).[283]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of tyrannosauroid theropods is published by Brusatte and Carr (2016).[284]
- Medullary bone homologous with one present in living birds is identified in a specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex by Schweitzer et al. (2016).[285]
- Three fossil feathers from the Crato Member of the Early Cretaceous Santana Formation (Brazil) are described by Prado et al. (2016), who attribute them to coelurosaurian theropods of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[286]
- Feathered tail of a theropod dinosaur, probably of a juvenile non-avian coelurosaur, preserved in Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) Burmese amber is described by Xing et al. (2016)[287]
- A study of the effectiveness of proposed pathways for the evolution of the flight stroke in non-avian coelurosaurian theropods and early birds using biomechanical mathematical models is published by Dececchi, Larsson & Habib (2016).[288]
- The first known oviraptorosaur (Avimimus) bone bed is described from the Nemegt Formation (Mongolia) by Funston et al. (2016).[289]
- New specimens of Elmisaurus rarus are described from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia by Currie, Funston & Osmólska (2016).[290]
- New specimens of Leptorhynchos elegans and Leptorhynchos sp. are described from the Late Cretaceous of Canada by Funston, Currie & Burns (2016).[291]
- A study of the morphological disparity of teeth of maniraptoran theropods living during the last 18 million years of the Cretaceous is published by Larson, Brown and Evans (2016).[292]
- A robust ilium of a basal sauropodomorph dinosaur is described from the Elliot Formation (South Africa) by McPhee & Choiniere (2016).[293]
- A new complete femur assigned to Pampadromaeus barberenai is described by Müller et al. (2016).[294]
- A study on the jaw adductor musculature and bite forces in Plateosaurus and Camarasaurus is published by Button, Barrett & Rayfield (2016).[295]
- A study of the evolution of whole-body shape and body segment properties of sauropod dinosaurs is published by Bates et al. (2016).[296]
- A study on the intervertebral joints in the necks and tails of sauropod dinosaurs, characterized by having the convex articular face directed away from the body and the concave articular face directed toward the body, is published by Fronimos, Wilson & Baumiller (2016), who argue that these joints evolved to prevent possible joint failure caused by rotation, providing stability with greater mobility and facilitating the evolution of elongated necks and tails in sauropods.[297]
- A restudy of Sanpasaurus yaoi, originally classified as an ornithopod dinosaur, is published by McPhee et al. (2016), who consider this species to be an early sauropod instead.[298]
- Description of several sauropod vertebrae collected from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation (South Africa) and a study on the diversity of the sauropods known from the Kirkwood Formation is published by McPhee et al. (2016).[299]
- Gallina (2016) argues that Amargatitanis macni, initially considered to be a titanosaur, is actually a dicraeosaurid.[300]
- A reassessment of the systematics, paleoenvironment, life history and geologic age of Sonorasaurus thompsoni is published by D’Emic, Foreman & Jud (2016).[301]
- A study on divergence dates and ancestral ranges of Titanosauria is published by Gorscak & O‘Connor (2016).[302]
- Osteoma and hemangioma are documented for the first time in a vertebra of a titanosaur sauropod from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil by de Souza Barbosa et al. (2016).[303]
- Sauropod fossils, including a caudal vertebra attributed to a large-bodied lithostrotian titanosaur, are reported from the Cretaceous Kem Kem Beds (Morocco) by Ibrahim et al. (2016).[304]
- A study on the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton of Dreadnoughtus schrani is published by Ullmann & Lacovara (2016).[305]
- A study of the skull anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Tapuiasaurus macedoi is published by Wilson et al. (2016).[306]
- A juvenile specimen of Rapetosaurus krausei is described by Curry Rogers et al. (2016).[307]
- Well-vascularised endosteally formed bone tissue is reported in the saltasaurine titanosaurs by Chinsamy, Cerda & Powell (2016), who argue that additional evidence is required to determine whether vascularised endosteal bone tissues reported in extinct archosaurs are medullary bone or just a pathological bone.[308]
- A study on the effect of jaw shape and jaw adductor musculature on the relative bite force in members of 52 ornithischian genera is published by Nabavizadeh (2016).[309]
- A study on the anatomical diversity of the predentary in ornithischian dinosaurs is published by Nabavizadeh & Weishampel (2016).[310]
- Heterodontosaurid metatarsi, phalanges and tail vertebrae are described from the Early Jurassic (late Toarcian) Cañadon Asfalto Formation (Argentina) by Becerra et al. (2016), who note the similarities in anatomy of the digits of this heterodontosaurid and the digits of arboreal birds and argue that the heterodontosaurid might have had grasping feet with long digits.[311]
- New specimens of Lesothosaurus diagnosticus are described by Barrett et al. (2016).[312]
- A description of the braincase anatomy of Pawpawsaurus campbelli based on CT scans is published by Paulina-Carabajal, Lee & Jacobs (2016).[313]
- A new specimen of Haya griva is described from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia by Norell & Barta (2016).[314]
- A reassessment of the holotype locality of Leaellynasaura amicagraphica is published by Herne, Tait & Salisbury (2016), who argue that several fossils traditionally referred to L. amicagraphica cannot be confidently attributed to this species.[315]
- A study on the evolution of the teeth morphologies of the ornithopod dinosaurs is published by Strickson et al. (2016), who argue that major increases of rates of dental character evolution among ornithopods did not correspond to times of plant diversification, including the radiation of the flowering plants.[316]
- Fossils of a diminutive ornithopod dinosaur, probably a member of Rhabdodontidae, are described from the upper Barremian-lower Aptian Castrillo de la Reina Formation (Cameros Basin, Spain) by Dieudonné et al. (2016).[317]
- A new specimen of Valdosaurus canaliculatus, the most complete yet found, is described by Barrett (2016).[318]
- Tibia and tail vertebrae of iguanodontian dinosaurs are described from the Cleaver Bank (North Sea) by Mulder & Fraaije (2016).[319]
- Isolated teeth of large-bodied iguanodontians are described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Tunisia by Fanti et al. (2016).[320]
- Parallel trackways of medium-sized and robust ornithopods similar to Draconyx or Cumnoria, providing evidence of gregarious behavior, are described from the Late Jurassic of Spain by Piñuela et al. (2016).[321]
- A mandible of Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus exhibiting ameloblastoma is described from the Late Cretaceous Sînpetru Formation (Hațeg Basin, Romania) by Dumbravă et al. (2016).[322]
- A revision of the original diagnosis of Willinakaqe salitralensis and of fossil material attributed to this species is published by Cruzado Caballero and Coria (2016), who argue that the fossils attributed to Willinakaqe salitralensis might represent more than a single taxon of hadrosaurid and that all characters of the original diagnosis are invalid.[323]
- Large ornithopod (probably hadrosaurid) tracks, assigned to the ichnogenus Hadrosauropodus, are described from the Maastrichtian-Danian Yacoraite Formation of Argentina by Díaz-Martínez, de Valais & Cónsole-Gonella (2016).[324]
- A hadrosaurid radius and ulna affected by a severe septic arthritis are described from the Late Cretaceous Navesink Formation (New Jersey, USA) by Anné, Hedrick & Schein (2016).[325]
- A study on the development of the dental battery of the hadrosaurid dinosaurs through their ontogeny and on the evolution of the hadrosaurid dental battery is published by LeBlanc et al. (2016).[326]
- Chondroid bone (a tissue intermediate between bone and cartilage) is reported in embryos and nestlings of Hypacrosaurus by Bailleul et al. (2016).[327]
- Restudies of the fossil material attributed to Stegoceras novomexicanum are published by Williamson & Brusatte (2016)[328] and Jasinski & Sullivan (2016).[329]
- A study on the skull anatomy of Yinlong downsi is published by Han et al. (2016).[330]
- A study of the bristle-like appendages on the tail of Psittacosaurus is published by Mayr et al. (2016).[331]
- A study on the color patterns of a well-preserved specimen of Psittacosaurus sp. as indicated by the distribution of organic residues is published by Vinther et al. (2016).[332]
- A study on the dental microwear in Leptoceratops gracilis is published by Varriale (2016).[333]
- A study of the frill bones of Protoceratops andrewsi, indicating that its frill increased in length and width during the ontogeny of the animal and that the growth of the frill was greater than the overall growth of the animal, is published by Hone, Wood & Knell (2016), who interpret these findings as indicating that Protoceratops most likely used its frill for sexual and social dominance signaling.[334]
- Partial skull of a ceratopsid related to Nasutoceratops titusi is described from the Late Cretaceous Oldman Formation (Alberta, Canada) by Ryan et al. (2016), who also name new ceratopsid tribes Centrosaurini and Nasutoceratopsini.[335]
- A revision of the species assigned to the genus Chasmosaurus is published by Campbell et al. (2016).[336]
- Forelimb studies show Oryctodromeus was extremely adapted for an underground lifestyle (2016).[337]
- A group of paleontologists discovered the remains of the smallest specimen of Pachycephalosaurus to date. The specimen also casts doubt on the validity of Dracorex and Stygimoloch (2016).[338][339]
- A study was done on the skulls of Majungasaurus and revealed changes throughout the life cycle of this dinosaur (2016).[340]
- A study was conducted on the skeleton of Nasutoceratops, revealing that it and Avaceratops belonged to a completely new group of centrosaurines (2016).[341]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[343] |
Lehman, Wick & Barnes |
Late Cretaceous |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Late Jurassic |
A stegosaur; a new genus for "Stegosaurus" longispinus Gilmore (1914). This species was previously made the type species of the new genus Natronasaurus by Ulansky (2014); however, Galton & Carpenter (2016) claim it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[344] |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motta et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Cenomanian-early Turonian) |
A theropod dinosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a possible relative of Deltadromeus. The type species is A. libertatem. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Funston & Currie |
Late Cretaceous |
A caenagnathid theropod. The type species is Apatoraptor pennatus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bandeira et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) |
Presidente Prudente Formation |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is A. magnificus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hu, Wang & Huang |
Early Cretaceous |
A compsognathid theropod. The type species is B. jii. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cabreira et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A basal member of Sauropodomorpha. The type species is B. schultzi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is Datonglong tianzhenensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill et al. |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
Blue Lias Formation |
A basal member of Neotheropoda. The type species is Dracoraptor hanigani. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Marquez, Erickson & Ebersole |
Late Cretaceous (latest Santonian) |
A hadrosaurid ornithopod. The type species is Eotrachodon orientalis. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schott & Evans |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A new genus for "Stegoceras" brevis Lambe (1918). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Azuma et al. |
A member of Maniraptora of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Fukuivenator paradoxus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kinneer, Carpenter & Shaw |
Early Cretaceous |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lehman, Wick & Wagner |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A hadrosaurid, possibly a species of Gryposaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Apesteguía et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
A theropod dinosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a possible relative of Deltadromeus. The taxon informally referred to as "Nototyrannus" before its formal description. The type species is G. shinyae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Díaz et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is L. pandafilandi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lund et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Machairoceratops cronusi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fuentes Vidarte et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Hauterivian or early Barremian) |
Golmayo Formation |
A basal member of Styracosterna. The type species is M. soriaensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Peyre de Fabrègues & Allain |
Late Triassic |
Lower Elliot Formation |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is "Melanorosaurus" thabanensis Gauffre (1993). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozadilla et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An iguanodontian ornithopod. The type species is Morrosaurus antarcticus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coria & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
Sierra Barrosa Formation |
A theropod belonging to the group Megaraptora. The type species is M. barrosaensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
González Riga et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Coniacian–early Santonian) |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Notocolossus gonzalezparejasi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McFeeters et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
An ornithomimid theropod. The type species is R. evadens. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) |
A titanosaur sauropod, a basal member of Lithostrotia. The type species is Sarmientosaurus musacchioi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Poropat et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-early Turonian) |
A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is S. elliottorum. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mallon et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsian. The type species is Spiclypeus shipporum. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motta et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Cenomanian-early Turonian) |
A carcharodontosaurid theropod. The type species is T. violantei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A non-tyrannosaurid tyrannosauroid. The type species is Timurlengia euotica. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is T. limosus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Serrano-Brañas et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Packard Shale Formation |
An ornithomimid theropod. The type species is Tototlmimus packardensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Filippi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A brachyrostran abelisaurid theropod. The type species is Viavenator exxoni. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rauhut, Hübner & Lanser |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A megalosaurid theropod. The type species is W. albati. |
||||
Birds
Research
- A study on the rates of morphological evolution in Early Cretaceous birds is published by Wang and Lloyd (2016).[374]
- A study on the microbodies associated with feathers of a new specimen of Eoconfuciusornis from the Early Cretaceous Huajiying Formation (China) and on the matrix in which the microbodies were embedded is published by Pan et al. (2016), who interpret the microbodies as melanosomes.[375]
- Remains of non-plumage soft tissues, including scales, toe pads, skin and muscle, are identified in two specimens of Confuciusornis by Falk et al. (2016).[376]
- A skeleton of an enantiornithine bird preserving a gastric pellet that includes fish bones is described from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of China by Wang, Zhou & Sullivan (2016).[377]
- Two partial wings with vestiges of soft tissues, probably belonging to precocial hatchlings of enantiornithine birds, are described from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber by Xing et al. (2016).[378]
- A revised diagnosis of Cerebavis cenomanica, a study on the braincase anatomy of the species and a study on its phylogenetic relationships is published by Walsh, Milner & Bourdon (2016).[379]
- A study on the shape, growth, attachment, implantation, replacement, and tissue microstructures of the teeth of Hesperornis and Ichthyornis is published by Dumont et al. (2016).[380]
- A phylogenetic analysis of Hesperornithiformes is published by Bell & Chiappe (2016).[381]
- A specimen of Hesperornis with a healed wound is described from the Late Cretaceous Pierre Shale (South Dakota, United States) by Martin, Rothschild & Burnham (2016), who interpret the wound as caused by an unsuccessful attack of a polycotylid plesiosaur.[382]
- Pelvic elements of Gargantuavis philoinos, providing new information about the pelvic morphology of the species, are described from the Late Cretaceous (late Campanian/early Maastrichtian) of southern France by Buffetaut & Angst (2016).[383]
- A specimen of Vegavis iaai with a fossilized syrinx is described from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica by Clarke et al. (2016).[384]
- Mariana B.J. Picasso & María Clelia Mosto, 2016: Hinasuri nehuensis Tambussi was a robust, extinct rheid bird from the early Pliocene of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. This paper revisits the femoral morphology of H. nehuensis and provides an updated osteological description together with new insights into its palaeobiology.[385]
- Restudies of the Pleistocene species Rhea pampeana and Rhea anchorenensis are published by Picasso (2016) and Picasso and Mosto (2016), respectively, who consider these species to be junior synonyms of the extant greater rhea (Rhea americana).[386][387]
- Worthy et al. (2016) argue that Sylviornis neocaledoniae is a stem-galliform related to Megavitiornis altirostris and both are placed in the Sylviornithidae Mourer-Chauviré et Balouet, 2005.[388]
- A revision of the systematics of the early Eocene North American members of Geranoididae is published by Mayr (2016), who argues that geranoidids might be stem group representatives of the Gruoidea (the clade including trumpeters, cranes and related birds).[389]
- Zelenkov, Boev & Lazaridis (2016) reinterpret Otis hellenica from the Miocene of Greece, originally thought to be a bustard, as a member of Gruiformes belonging to the family Eogruidae and the subfamily Ergilornithinae; the authors classify it as a possible member of the genus Amphipelargus of uncertain specific assignment ("?Amphipelargus sp.").[390]
- A restudy of the holotype specimen of Bathornis grallator and a study on the taxonomic composition and phylogenetic affinities of bathornithids is published by Mayr (2016).[391]
- Zelenkov, Volkova and Gorobets (2016) describe buttonquail fossils from the late Miocene of Hungary, southern Ukraine and northern Kazakhstan, and transfer the species Calidris janossyi Kessler (2009) to the genus Ortyxelos.[392]
- Gerald Mayr and Zbigniew M. Bochenski,(2016) describe a disarticulated postcranial skeleton of a Ralloidea from the Early Oligocene (Rupelian) Jamna Dolna Site 2 in Poland as Gen. et Sp. indet.[393]
- Agnolin, Tomassini and Contreras (2016) describe a distal end of tarsometatarsus from the late Miocene levels of the Loma de Las Tapias Formation (San Juan Province, Argentina), identified as the oldest seedsnipe fossil discovered so far.[394]
- Body mass estimates for 25 extinct pan-alcids and a study of body mass evolution in Pan-Alcidae are published by Smith (2016).[395]
- The earliest known cranial endocast of a stem-penguin (a member of the genus Waimanu) is described from the Paleocene Waipara Greensand (New Zealand) by Proffitt, Clarke & Scofield (2016).[396]
- Thomas & Ksepka (2016) classify a Whaingaroan penguin from the Glen Massey Formation (North Island, New Zealand), first described in 1973, as a member of the genus Kairuku of uncertain specific assignment, extending the geographic range of the genus.[397]
- Park et al., 2016 The description of recently collected penguin fossils from the re-dated upper Miocene Port Campbell Limestone of Portland (Victoria), in addition to reanalysis of previously described material, has allowed the Cenozoic history of penguins in Australia to be placed into a global context for the first time. Australian pre-Quaternary fossil penguins represent stem taxa phylogenetically disparate from each other and Eudyptula minor, implying multiple dispersals and extinctions.[398]
- Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche, Leandro M. Pérez, Sergio Marenssi, Marcelo Reguero (2016). The purpose of this paper is to provide a taphonomic analysis of the holotype of Crossvallia unienwillia, in order to improve the knowledge of the vertebrate record of the Cross Valley Formation, a unit exposed in the central area of Marambio (Seymour) Island, Antarctic Peninsula.[399]
- A new skeleton of the Eocene penguin Palaeeudyptes klekowskii is described from the Submeseta Formation (Seymour Island, Antarctica) by Acosta Hospitaleche (2016).[400]
- Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche & Eduardo Olivero, 2016: Eocene penguins are known mostly from Antarctic specimens. A previously documented partial skeleton consisting of a pelvis, femur, tibiotarsus and fibula, from the middle Eocene Leticia Formation, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina, has been prepared and re-described. Re-analysis favours assignment to Palaeeudyptes gunnari, a species widely recorded in the Eocene of Antarctica.[401]
- Fossils of a stork and a heron belonging or related to the tribe Nycticoracini are described from the Pliocene of Myanmar by Stidham et al. (2016).[402]
- A restudy of the fossils attributed to the species Liornis floweri and Callornis giganteus from the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation (Patagonia, Argentina) is published by Buffetaut (2016), who considers L. floweri to be a junior synonym of Brontornis burmeisteri and considers C. giganteus to be a chimera based on a phorusrhacid tarsometatarsus and a brontornithid tibiotarsus.[403]
- A study of eggshell fragments from the Pleistocene of Australia putatively referred to Genyornis newtoni is published by Grellet-Tinner, Spooner & Worthy (2016), who argue that these fossils are more likely to be remains of eggs laid by megapodes. Based on the similarities in the structure of eggshells of megapodes and dromornithids, the authors also hypothezise that dromornithids might be a sister group to galliforms rather than to or within anseriforms.[404]
- A study of burnt putative Genyornis eggshell fragments from the Pleistocene of Australia is published by Miller et al. (2016), who interpret them as confirming that eggs of Genyornis newtoni were harvested by humans.[405]
- A study on the possible presence, form, and extent of sexual dimorphism in Dromornis stirtoni is published by Handley et al. (2016).[406]
- Gastornithid and presbyornithid fossils are described from the early Eocene of Ellesmere Island (Canada) by Stidham & Eberle (2016).[407]
- The genus Wilaru, initially considered to be of a stone-curlew, is reinterpreted as a member of Presbyornithidae by De Pietri et al. (2016); the authors also reassess the Cretaceous species Teviornis gobiensis and confirm it as a member of Presbyornithidae.[408]
- A revision of anseriform birds known from the late Miocene localities in central Hungary is published by Zelenkov (2016), who transfers the species Anas denesi Kessler (2013) to the genus Aythya and classifies the species Anas albae Janossy (1979) as a member of tribe Mergini of uncertain generic assignment.[409]
- A revision of galliform birds known from the late Miocene localities in central Hungary is published by Zelenkov (2016), who transfers the subspecies Pavo aesculapi phasianoides Janossy (1991) to the genus Syrmaticus and raises it to the rank of a separate species Syrmaticus phasianoides.[410]
- New fossil remains of the Eocene cuckoo Chambicuculus pusillus are described from Tunisia by Mourer-Chauviré et al. (2016).[411]
- Virtual cranial endocast of the dodo is described by Gold, Bourdon & Norell (2016).[412]
- An ungual phalanx of a large member of Accipitridae belonging to an unknown genus and species is described from the Miocene of Panama by Steadman & MacFadden (2016).[413]
- Partial tarsometatarsus of a small parrot is described from the Early Miocene Khalagay Formation (Baikal region, Russia) by Zelenkov (2016).[414]
- Fossil avian feet from the Early Eocene of Messel, Germany are described by Gerald Mayr [415]
- A new tracksite with bird footprints (attributed to the ichnospecies Uvaichnites riojana), preserved in the early Miocene Lerín Formation (Bardenas Reales de Navarra Natural Park, Navarre, Spain), is described by Díaz-Martínez et al. (2016).[416]
- A new ichnospecies, Koreananornis lii, from the Lower Cretaceous avian track locality in the Guanshan area, Yongjing County, Gansu Province, northwest China, is described by Xing, Buckley, Lockley, Zhang, Marty, Wang, Li, McCrea et Peng, 2016. (2016).[417]
- An avian egg from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) Liangtoutang Formation is described by Lawver et al. (2016) and named Pachycorioolithus jinyunensis oogen. et oosp. nov. within Pachycorioolithidae oofam. nov.[418]
- Three pellets with bird remains are described from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany) by Mayr & Schaal (2016), who interpret two of the pellets as probably produced by snakes or other squamates, and one as probable owl pellet (which, if confirmed, would make it the oldest owl pellet identified so far), possibly produced by the owl Palaeoglaux artophoron.[419]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Antarctoboenus [420] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cenizo, Noriega & Reguero |
Early Eocene |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Zhou & Zhou |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. The type species is B. rectusunguis. The original generic name was Bellulia, which turned out to be preoccupied by Bellulia Fibiger (2008). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nesbitt & Clarke |
Early Eocene |
A member of Lithornithidae. The type species is C. grandei. |
||||
|
Centropus bairdi [424] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Shute, Prideaux & Worthy |
Pleistocene |
A member of the Cuculidae. |
|||
|
Centropus maximus [424] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Shute, Prideaux & Worthy |
Pleistocene |
A member of the Cuculidae. |
|||
|
Changzuiornis [425] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
An early member of Euornithes. The type species is C. ahgmi. |
|||
|
Chiappeavis [426] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
O’Connor et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, probably belonging to the family Pengornithidae. The type species is C. magnapremaxillo. |
|||
|
Chionoides [427] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
De Pietri et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Chionoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing the mosaic of characters shared with both sheathbills and the Magellanic plover. The type species is C. australiensis. |
|||
|
Chongmingia [428] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Avialae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is C. zhengi. |
|||
|
Cypseloramphus [429] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr |
Early Eocene |
Possibly a basal member of Apodiformes. The type species is C. dimidius. |
|||
|
Daphoenositta trevorworthyi [430] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nguyen |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A sittella |
||
|
Dingavis [431] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid [432] |
O'Connor, Wang & Hu |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. The type species is D. longimaxilla. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Late Oligocene–Early Miocene |
A member of Dromornithidae |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr |
Early Eocene |
An early owl of the family Protostrigidae. |
||||
|
Eurobambusicola [410] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Late Miocene |
A member of the family Phasianidae. The type species is E. turolicus. |
|||
|
Galligeranoides [435] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourdon, Mourer-Chauviré, & Laurent |
middle Ypresian |
A member of the family Geranoididae. The type species is G. boriensis. |
|||
|
Gallinago kakuki [436] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Steadman & Takano |
Late Quaternary |
A member of Scolopacidae, a species of Gallinago. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Aotsuka & Sato |
A species of Hesperornis. |
|||||
|
Klallamornis abyssa [438] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr & Goedert |
Latest Eocene or Early Oligocene |
A member of Plotopteridae. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
|
?Klallamornis clarki [438] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr & Goedert |
Latest Eocene or Early Oligocene |
A member of Plotopteridae. possibly a species of Klallamornis. |
|||
|
Lapillavis [429] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr |
Early Eocene |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing similarities to Foshanornis songi. The type species is L. incubarens. |
|||
|
Linyiornis [439] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is L. amoena. |
|||
|
Mioneophron [440] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
A member of Gypaetinae Vieillot (1816). The type species is M. longirostris. |
||
|
Mioryaba [410] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Late Miocene |
A member of the family Phasianidae. The type species is M. magyarica. |
|||
|
Monoenantiornis [441] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[442] |
Hu & O’Connor |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is M. sihedangia. |
|||
|
Neilus [427] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
De Pietri et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Chionoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing the mosaic of characters shared with both sheathbills and the Magellanic plover. The type species is N. sansomae. |
|||
|
Notoleptos [443] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Acosta Hospitaleche & Gelfo |
Late Eocene |
A probable relative of albatrosses. The type species is N. giglii. |
|||
|
Olympidytes [438] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr & Goedert |
Latest Eocene or Early Oligocene |
A member of Plotopteridae. The type species is O. thieli. |
|||
|
Phalcoboenus napieri [444] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Adams & Woods |
Holocene |
A member of Phalcoboenus. |
|||
|
Primozygodactylus longibrachium [445] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
A member of Zygodactylidae. |
||||
|
Primozygodactylus quintus [445] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
A member of Zygodactylidae. |
||||
|
Protomelanitta bakeri [446] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stidham & Zelenkov |
Miocene |
A primitive diving duck. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stefanini, Gómez & Tambussi |
Early Pleistocene |
Miramar Formation |
An ovenbird |
|||
|
Rallus nanus [448] |
Nom. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
A member of Rallidae, a species of Rallus; a replacement name for Rallus minutus Alcover et al. (2015) (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourdon, Kristoffersen & Bonde |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of Coracii belonging to the family Primobucconidae. The type species is S. morsensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Wang et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A member of Ornithurae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is T. arctica. |
|||||
|
Uria onoi [451] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Watanabe et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Alcidae |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
De Pietri et al. |
Early Miocene |
Etadunna Formation |
A species of Wilaru. |
|||
Pterosaurs
Research
- A new wukongopterid specimen is described from the Late Jurassic Daohugou Bed or Tiaojishan Formation (China) by Cheng et al. (2016).[452]
- Description of a new specimen of Gladocephaloideus jingangshanensis and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of this species is published by Lü, Kundrát & Shen (2016).[453]
- New information on the braincase anatomy of Pterodaustro guinazui is published by Codorniú, Paulina-Carabajal & Gianechini (2016).[454]
- A small azhdarchoid, possibly an azhdarchid, is described from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Northumberland Formation (British Columbia, Canada) by Martin-Silverstone et al. (2016).[455]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Codorniú et al. |
Early-Middle Jurassic |
A non-pterodactyloid member of Breviquartossa. The type species is A. koi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pêgas, Leal & Kellner |
A member of Tapejarinae. The type species is A. cearensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Archaeopterodactyloidea. The type species is F. jeholensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A toothed member of Pterodactyloidea. The type species is P. liui. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
|||||
Other reptiles
Research
- A skull of a juvenile specimen of Delorhynchus cifellii is described from the Richards Spur locality (Oklahoma, United States) by Haridy et al. (2016).[461]
- A revision of the systematics of the Chinese pareiasaurs is published by Benton (2016).[462]
- A study of evolution of body size of the carnivorous and herbivorous members of Captorhinidae is published by Brocklehurst (2016).[463]
- Surmik et al. (2016) describe nothosaurid and tanystropheid bones from the Triassic of Poland preserving blood-vessel-like structures enclosing organic molecules.[464]
- Two new specimens of Atopodentatus unicus are described by Chun et al. (2016), providing new information on the skull anatomy of this species and indicating that its rostrum, rather than being downturned as originally assumed, developed a hammerhead-like shape.[465]
- Description of new material of Hemilopas mentzeli from the Middle Triassic of Silesia (Poland) and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Surmik (2016).[466]
- Description of the anatomy of partially articulated forelimbs and isolated forelimb bones of Drepanosaurus recovered from the Late Triassic (Norian) Hayden Quarry (Chinle Formation) of New Mexico, USA is published by Pritchard et al. (2016).[467]
- A study on the femoral and tibial histology of the rhynchosaur Stenaulorhynchus stockleyi is published by Werning & Nesbitt (2016).[468]
- A study on the maximum body size and distribution of the reptile species known to have gone extinct during the last 50,000 years, as well as the role played by these factors in recent reptile extinction events, is published by Slavenko et al. (2016).[469]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schultz, Langer & Montefeltro |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A rhynchosaur belonging to the group Stenaulorhynchinae. The type species is Brasinorhynchus mariantensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
MacDougall, Modesto & Reisz |
Early Permian |
A member of Lanthanosuchoidea. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Reisz, Haridy & Müller |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Captorhinidae; a replacement name for Concordia Müller & Reisz (2005). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ezcurra, Montefeltro & Butler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A rhynchosaur; a new genus for "Rhynchosaurus" brodiei Benton (1990). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzik & Sulej |
Late Triassic (probably late Carnian) |
A relative of Sharovipteryx. The type species is O. volans. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pinheiro et al. |
A member of Archosauromorpha closely related to Archosauriformes. The type species is Teyujagua paradoxa. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A thalattosaur. |
||||
Synapsids
Non-mammalian synapsids
Research
- A study on the respiratory system and paleobiology of caseids is published by Lambertz et al. (2016), who argue that at least some caseids might have been predominantly aquatic and that a homologue of the mammalian diaphragm might have been present in caseids.[477]
- A study on the paleoneurology of non-mammaliaform therapsids is published by Benoit, Manger & Rubidge (2016), who argue that whiskers, body hair coverage and mammary glands might have been present in some non-mammaliaform therapsids.[478]
- A study on the occurrence and size of the parietal foramen (an opening in which the pineal eye is located) in non-mammaliaform therapsids (especially non-mammaliaform eutheriodonts) known from the Karoo Supergroup of South Africa is published by Benoit et al. (2016).[479]
- A study of life histories and growth patterns as indicated by bone tissue microstructure and body size in members of three synapsid groups that survived Permian–Triassic extinction event (dicynodonts, therocephalians and cynodonts) and one that didn't (gorgonopsians) is published by Botha-Brink et al. (2016).[480]
- A revision of the systematics of the gorgonopsian subfamily Rubidgeinae is published by Kammerer (2016).[481]
- A study on the anatomy and potential function of the cranial outgrowths of Choerosaurus dejageri is published by Benoit et al. (2016).[482]
- Benoit & Jasinoski (2016) present a digital reconstruction of the lost holotype specimen of the cynodont species Scalopocynodon gracilis (a junior synonym of Procynosuchus delaharpeae).[483]
- A study on the microstructure of the postcanine teeth of the trirachodontid cynodont Cricodon metabolus is published by Hendrickx, Abdala & Choiniere (2016).[484]
- A description of a new specimen of Massetognathus ochagaviae collected at the Middle Triassic Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone (Brazil) is published by Müller et al. (2016).[485]
- A study comparing the growth patterns of the tritylodontid cynodont Oligokyphus and the basal mammaliaform Morganucodon is published by O’Meara & Asher (2016).[486]
- Hair-like structures found in a coprolite recovered from the Late Permian Vyazniki site (Russia), which might represent the oldest evidence of hair in the stem group of mammals, are described by Bajdek et al. (2016).[487]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Abdalodon[488] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer |
Late Permian |
An early cynodont related to Charassognathus gracilis. The type species is Abdalodon diastematicus. |
|||
|
Bonacynodon[489] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli, Soares & Schwanke |
Late Triassic (early Carnian) |
Santa Maria Supersequence |
A member of Probainognathidae. The type species is B. schultzi. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka, Kusuhashi & Korfe |
A member of Tritylodontidae. The type species is Montirictus kuwajimaensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker & Sidor |
Late Permian |
Madumabisa Mudstone Formation |
A therocephalian related to Karenites. The type species is Mupashi migrator. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boos et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian/Lopingian) |
A dicynodont belonging to the group Bidentalia. The type species is R. procurvidens. |
||||
|
Santacruzgnathus[489] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martinelli, Soares & Schwanke |
Late Triassic (early Carnian) |
Santa Maria Supersequence |
A member of Probainognathia, probably closely related to prozostrodontians. The type species is S. abdalai. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kammerer, Bandyopadhyay & Ray |
Late Permian |
Kundaram Formation |
A cistecephalid dicynodont. The type species is S. tharavati. |
|||
|
Vaughnictis[494] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Brocklehurst et al. |
A member of Eothyrididae; a new genus for "Mycterosaurus" smithae Lewis & Vaughn (1965). |
||||
|
Wantulignathus[495] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Whitney & Sidor |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
Madumabisa Mudstone Formation |
A biarmosuchian. The type species is Wantulignathus gwembensis. |
||
Mammals
Other animals
Research
- Traces of a wriggling, mucus-secreting animal are described from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (China) by Wang et al. (2016), who name a new ichnotaxon Linbotulitaenia globulus.[496]
- New fossils of Ernietta plateauensis are described from the Ediacaran site in southern Namibia by Elliott et al. (2016).[497]
- Embryo-like fossils are described from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (China) by Yin et al. (2016), who argue that at least some of these fossils represent crown-animal embryos.[498]
- New fossil material of Oesia disjuncta is described by Nanglu et al. (2016), who interpret this species as a primitive acorn worm that inhabited the tubes previously identified as the alga Margaretia.[499]
- A redescription of Helenodora inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Murdock, Gabbott & Purnell (2016).[500]
- Description of the anatomy of the fossil velvet worm Cretoperipatus burmiticus and a study on its phylogenetic relationships is published by de Sena Oliveira et al. (2016).[501]
- A study on the anatomy of the mouth apparatus of the lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni is published by Vinther et al. (2016), who show that its mouth apparatus was identical to the fossilized feeding apparatus described under the name Omnidens.[502]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acanthograptus lateralis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Acoelia norica[504] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. |
|||
|
Acrograptus tenuiculus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Amblysiphonella aiyongcuoensis[505] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng |
Permian |
A sponge. |
|||
|
Annulitubus[506] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn et al. |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Ponta Grossa Formation |
An annelid, possibly a polychaete. The type species is Annulitubus mutveii. |
||
|
Antennipatus[507] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garwood, Edgecombe & Giribet in Garwood et al. |
Carboniferous (Stephanian) |
Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte |
A velvet worm. The type species is A. montceauensis. |
||
|
Apoglossograptus uniformis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gilbert, Hughes & Myrow |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
||||
|
Archiclimacograptus columnus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Baltichaeta[509] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[510] |
Slater et al. |
Cambrian (Stage 4) |
File Haidar Formation |
A member of the total group of Annelida. The type species is B. jormunganda. |
||
|
Baltiscalida[509] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[510] |
Slater et al. |
Cambrian (Stage 4) |
File Haidar Formation |
A member of the total group of Priapulida. The type species is B. njorda. |
||
|
Bistella[511] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A heteractinid sponge belonging to the group Heteractinellida and the family Heterostellidae. The type species is B. inexplicabila. |
|||
|
Bohemograptus praecox[512] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch et al. |
Silurian |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Bolidium bertii[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Bolidium. |
|||
|
Burejospermum punctatum[515] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons; a species of Burejospermum. |
|||
|
Burejospermum seymourense[515] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons; a species of Burejospermum. |
|||
|
Caelispongia[504] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. The type species is C. topukensis. |
||
|
Camerospongia tuberculata[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Camerospongia. |
|||
|
Camerospongia visentinae[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Camerospongia. |
|||
|
Capsulocyathus petri[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Cryptoporocyathidae. |
|||
|
Cavispongia scarpai[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Cavispongia. |
|||
|
Conotheca hensoni[517] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha belonging to the group Orthothecida. |
|||
|
Constellatispongia[518] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. The type species is C. canismajorii. |
|||
|
Corallistes multiosculata[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Corallistes. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn & Gutiérez-Marco |
Late Ordovician (probably late Sandbian) |
Probably Calapuja Formation |
A member of Cornulitida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Cornulites. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vinn & Gutiérez-Marco |
Late Ordovician (Sandbian) |
Calapuja Formation |
A member of Cornulitida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Cornulites. |
|||
|
Coronispongia[513] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge. The type species is Coronispongia confossa. |
|||
|
Corynites nanus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Crassicoactum[518] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. The type species is C. cucumis. |
|||
|
Daharella triassica[504] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. |
||
|
Dicranograptus ramosus angustus[503] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Eoglyptograptus asymmetros[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goldman & Zhang in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Eolipastrotethya[520] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. The type species is E. picketti. |
||
|
Erismacoscinus lucanoi[522] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Menéndez et al. |
Pedroche Formation |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Asterocyathidae. |
|||
|
Esakovella[511] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A tommotiid belonging to the family Kelanellidae. The type species is E. grigorievae. |
|||
|
Fallocyathus accomodatus[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Fallocyathidae. |
|||
|
Fallocyathus apheles[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Fallocyathidae. |
|||
|
Geodia hopetouni[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida, a species of Geodia. |
||
|
Haddingograptus cuneatus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Haddingograptus flexibilis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Haddingograptus tarimensis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Hadimopanella incubo[523] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[524] |
Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. |
|||
|
Hadimopanella oelandiana[523] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[524] |
Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. |
|||
|
Hallograptus echinatus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
||||
|
Hexactinella clampensis[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Hexactinella. |
|||
|
?Hyalostelia spinula[511] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A hexactinellid sponge belonging to the group Hexasterophora and the family Hyalostellidae. |
|||
|
Jiangxigraptus? delicatus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Jiangxigraptus ultilis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Lenica perversa[518] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cong et al. |
Early Cambrian |
|||||
|
Milyasa[504] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Dereköy Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. The type species is M. polysiphonata; genus also includes M. askomorpha. |
||
|
Mimograptus tenuis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Monocrepidium pauli[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. |
||
|
Monocrepidium unispiculatum[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. |
||
|
Nganki namak[526] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kruse & Hughes |
Cambrian |
Khussak Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Nganki. |
||
|
Obscurospongia[504] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
An inozoid or chaetetid sponge. The type species is O. chaetetiformis |
||
|
Oepikograptus originalis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Orthograptus paracalcaratus[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Zhao & Zhang |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
||||
|
Pachastrella australis[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. |
||
|
Pachastrella intermedia[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cambrian |
Wulongqing Formation |
||||
|
Palaeotubus[529] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sanfilippo et al. |
Permian |
Pietra di Salomone limestone |
A polychaete, possibly a relative of serpulids. The type species is P. sosiensis. |
||
|
Pegmatothylakos[515] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons. The type species is Pegmatothylakos manumii. |
|||
|
Phycopsis arbusculum[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Axinellida. |
||
|
Preperonidella asymmetrica[504] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. |
||
|
Proclimacograptus angustatus ultimus[503] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
|
Pronormalograptus[503] |
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. The type species is P. acicularis; genus also includes new species P. regularis, as well as P. euglyphus (Lapworth, 1880) and P. siccatus (Elles and Wood, 1907). |
|||
|
Pseudosardospongia[511] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. The type species is P. plana; genus also includes P. miriculata. |
|||
|
Rajatubulus[530] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Cloudinidae; a new genus for "Pseudorthotheca" costata Mambetov in Missarzhevsky & Mambetov (1981). |
|||
|
Rankenella zhangxianensis[531] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee, Woo & Lee |
Cambrian |
Zhangxia Formation |
A sponge belonging to the family Anthaspidellidae. |
||
|
Ratcliffespongia freuchenensis[518] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
|||
|
Rigonia[513] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge. The type species is Rigonia plicata. |
|||
|
Rotundocyathus indistinctus[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Ajacicyathidae. |
|||
|
Rugatotheca daibuica[530] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Daibu Member of the Xiaotan section |
A small shelly fossil of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
|
Saccoglossus testa[532] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cameron |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
An acorn worm belonging to the family Harrimaniidae, a species of Saccoglossus. |
|||
|
Saetaspongia procera[518] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botting & Peel |
Early Cambrian |
A sponge. |
|||
|
Sanxiascolex[533] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang & Zhang |
Cambrian |
Shipai Formation |
A palaeoscolecid. The type species is P. papillogyrus. |
||
|
Sardospongia gigantea[511] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. |
|||
|
Sardospongia triplexa[511] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. |
|||
|
Sarmentofascis zamparelliae[534] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit, Frijia & Parente |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A sponge, a species of Sarmentofascis. |
|||
|
Semigothograptus[535] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kozłowska |
Silurian |
A graptolite; a new genus for "Gothograptus" meganassa Rickards & Palmer (2002). |
|||
|
Sibirecyathus onkhoydokh[516] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundukov & Zhuravlev |
Cambrian |
A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Ajacicyathidae. |
|||
|
Spinuliconchus[536] |
Gen. et et comb. sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń & Olempska |
Devonian |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is "Spirorbis" angulatus Hall (1861); genus also includes new species S. biernatae. |
|||
|
Stauractinella eocenica[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Stauractinella. |
|||
|
Talacastospongia[537] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carrera & Rustán |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Talacasto Formation |
A hexactinellid sponge. The type species is Talacastospongia minima. |
||
|
Tanchajella[511] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko |
Cambrian |
A hexactinellid sponge belonging to the group Amphidiscophora and the family Hyalonematidae. The type species is T. aculeata. |
|||
|
Taurispongia[504] |
Gen. et 8 sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Dereköy Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. The type species is T. oligocanalis; genus also includes new species T. polycanalis, T. tenuis, T. lamellicanalis, T. fascifera, T. siderifera, T. lamellata and T. polyforma. |
||
|
Tenuipariespongia taurica[504] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Kasımlar Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. |
||
|
Toulminia italica[513] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[514] |
Frisone, Pisera & Preto |
Eocene (early Lutetian) |
A sponge, a species of Toulminia. |
|||
|
Triptolemma solida[520] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[521] |
Łukowiak & Pisera |
Late Eocene |
Pallinup Formation |
A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A lobopodian. The type species is T. phanerosarkus. |
||||
|
Tuberoconchus[536] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zatoń in Zatoń & Olempska |
Silurian (Ludlow) |
Kuressaare Formation |
A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is "Palaeoconchus" wilsoni Zatoń, Vinn & Toom (2016).[539] |
||
|
Tulenicornus? frykmani[517] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel et al. |
Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha belonging to the group Hyolithida. |
|||
|
Tyanada[504] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Virgulidae. The type species is "Grossotubenella" variabilis Senowbari-Daryan (2005); genus also includes new species T. irregularis. |
||||
|
Unicornigraptus[503] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Goldman in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. Genus includes new species U. minimus Chen, U. scandinavicus Goldman and U. xinjiangensis Chen and Goldman. |
|||
|
Wildspongia? krystyni[504] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan & Link |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Dereköy Basin |
A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peng et al. |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[524] |
Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang & Zhang |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex. |
||||
|
Xiphograptus aksuensis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen in Chen et al. |
Ordovician |
A graptolite. |
|||
Other organisms
Research
- Probable stromatolites are described from the 3,700-Myr-old rocks from the Isua supracrustal belt (Greenland) by Nutman et al. (2016)[542]
- Exceptionally large, organic, smooth-walled, coccoidal microfossils are described from the 2.52 Ga Gamohaan Formation (South Africa) by Czaja, Beukes & Osterhout (2016), who interpret them as fossils of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria similar to members of the modern genus Thiomargarita.[543]
- Macroscopic fossils up to 30 cm long and nearly 8 cm wide are described from the 1,56-billion-year-old Gaoyuzhuang Formation (Yanshan area, North China) by Zhu et al. (2016), who interpret them as probable fossils of benthic multicellular eukaryotes of size that is unprecedentedly large for eukaryotes older than the Ediacaran Period.[544]
- Organic-walled microfossils (at least some of which are eukaryote fossils) with holes in the walls similar to those formed by predatory protists in the walls of their prey to consume the contents inside are described from the 780–740 million-year-old Chuar Group (Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA) by Porter (2016).[545]
- Tubular microfossils showing similarities to modern coenocytic green and yellow-green algae are described from the ∼2.8 to 2.7 Ga lacustrine deposits in South Africa by Kaźmierczak et al. (2016).[546]
- Soft-bodied discoidal specimens resembling Aspidella are described from the Ediacaran Cerro Negro Formation (Argentina) by Arrouy et al. (2016).[547]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Accordiella? tarburensis[548] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rashidi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Tarbur Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Textulariida and the family Chrysalidinidae. |
||
|
Acuasiphonoria[549] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is Acuasiphonoria ordovica. |
||
|
Adnatosphaeridium ivoriense[550] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Late Paleocene and early Eocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
||
|
Agathammina vachardi[551] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang in Zhang et al. |
Xiala Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolata and the family Cornuspiridae. |
|||
|
Amsassia koreanensis[552] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee et al. |
Middle and Late Ordovician (Darriwilian-Katian) |
Duwibong Formation |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a calcareous alga. |
||
|
Anchisolenopora[553] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vachard et al. |
Ordovician-Carboniferous |
A red alga, possibly related to the coralline algae. The type species is "Hedstroemia" serrana Vachard & Aretz (2004); genus also includes "Hedstroemia" nidarosiensis Høeg, 1932 emend. Roux, 1985, "Hedstroemia" koninckoporoides Vachard, 1988 and "Pseudosolenopora" owodenkoi sensu Mamet, 2002 non Chanton-Güvenç, 1972. |
|||
|
Annelaurea[554] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harper et al. |
Carboniferous (late Viséan) |
An oomycete. The type species is Annelaurea excornis. |
|||
|
Aulacoseira helianthus[555] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
A diatom belonging to the group Aulacoseirales and the family Aulacoseiraceae. |
||
|
Aulacoseira jewsonii[555] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
A diatom belonging to the group Aulacoseirales and the family Aulacoseiraceae. |
||
|
Baltinema[509] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[510] |
Slater et al. |
Cambrian (Stage 4) |
File Haidar Formation |
A filamentous organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. rana. |
||
|
Barattolites andhuri[556] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
Dammam Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Orbitolinidae. |
||
|
Berkutaphycus[557] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schopf, Sergeev & Kudryavtsev |
Early Cambrian |
Kyrshabakta Formation |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be related to hormogonian cyanobacteria or to eukaryotic green or chrysophyte algae. The type species is Berkutaphycus elongatus. |
||
|
Bianchina[558] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schiøler |
Cretaceous (late Aptian–middle Cenomanian) |
East Coast Basin |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Bianchina hieroglyphica. |
||
|
Bolivinides intermedius[559] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dubicka & Peryt |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Rotaliina and the family Bolivinoididae. |
|||
|
Braarudosphaera wendleriae[560] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Braarudosphaeraceae. |
|||
|
Broccoliforma[561] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mason & Narbonne |
A flabellate, lobate frond with at least superficial similarities to the ivesheadiomorph Blackbrookia. The type species is B. alta. |
||||
|
Bulbobaculites felixi[562] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pleş, Bucur & Săsăran |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
||||
|
Caelatimurus[563] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
Alinya Formation |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species C. foveolatus. |
|||
|
Chinggiskhaania[564] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Dornbos et al. |
Zuun-Arts Formation |
A multicellular benthic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chinggiskhaania bifurcata. |
||||
|
Clypeorbis? ultima[565] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit, Studeny & Sanders |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Kambühel Formation |
A foraminifer, possibly a member of Clypeorbinae. |
||
|
Cretaciclavulina[566] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Cvetko Tešović |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
Gornji Humac Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the superfamily Textulariacea, possibly a member of the family Valvulinidae. The type species is C. gusici. |
||
|
Cribrionella[567] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jovanovska et al. |
Quaternary |
A diatom belonging to the group Thalassiosirales and the family Stephanodiscaceae. The type species is Cribrionella ohridana |
|||
|
Crinisdendrum[568] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzik, Baliński & Sun |
Ordovician (early Floian) |
Fenxiang Formation |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; the authors of its description considered it most likely that it was a relative of pterobranchs. The type species is C. sinicum. |
||
|
Culcitulisphaera[563] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
Alinya Formation |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species C. revelata. |
|||
|
Cultoraquaticus[569] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al. |
Early Devonian |
A fungus belonging to the group Chytridiomycetes. Genus includes new species C. trewini. |
|||
|
Delphineis urbinai[570] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gariboldi |
Miocene |
A diatom. |
|||
|
Dennisiellinites[571] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannister, Conran & Lee |
Eocene |
Pikopiko Fossil Forest |
A fungus. Genus includes new species D. pikopikoensis . |
||
|
Diphyes digitum[550] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Early Paleocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
||
|
Discocyclina kutchensis[572] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Özcan & Saraswati in Özcan et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Fulra Limestone |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Discocyclinidae. |
||
|
‘Discocyclina’ sulaimanensis[572] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Özcan, Ali & Hanif in Özcan et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Drazinda Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Discocyclinidae. |
||
|
Elianella brasiliana[573] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Granier & Dias-Brito |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Riachuelo Formation |
A red alga belonging to the group Corallinophycidae, possibly a member of Rhodogorgonales; a species of Elianella. |
||
|
Ellipsolithus linnertii[560] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A microfossil. |
|||
|
Endoceratium immarinum[574] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumkova |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the family Ceratiaceae. |
|||
|
Entosolenia intermillerelineata[575] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Margerel |
Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. |
|||
|
Eocladopyxis furculum[550] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Paleocene to Oligocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
||
|
Eohalothece[576] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother & Wellman |
Precambrian |
Cailleach Head Formation |
A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chroococcaceae. The type species is Eohalothece lacustrina. |
||
|
Ercumentina[577] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Serra-Kiel & Vicedo in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Paleocene |
Jafnayn Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the superfamily Alveolinoidea. The type species is E. sayqensis. |
||
|
Gemmaphyton[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A macrofossil organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly an alga. The type species is G. taoyingensis. |
||||
|
Gerontomyces[578] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A gilled mushroom. The type species is G. lepidotus. |
||
|
Glomospirella cantabrica[579] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit, Rosales & Najarro |
Las Peñosas Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the class Tubothalamea, the order Ammodiscida and the family Ammodiscidae. |
|||
|
Gomphosiphon[549] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A possible member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is Gomphosiphon xinjiangensis. |
||
|
Helicolithus blairiae[580] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kita, Watkins & Bergen |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Eiffellithaceae. |
|||
|
Hyalolithus tumescens[581] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abe, Tsutsui & Jordan |
Eocene |
A haptophyte belonging to the group Prymnesiales. |
|||
|
Hypoxylonites foyelensis[582] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianchinotti, Martínez & Saxena in Martínez et al. |
Paleogene (probably Eocene) |
Troncoso Formation |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Hauerinidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Oligocene |
Ashawq Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Hauerinidae. |
|||
|
Jimenezberrocosoia[560] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Biscutaceae. Genus includes "Crucibiscutum" bosunensis Jeremiah (2001), as well as new species J. birchiae. |
||||
|
Jodhpurophycus[583] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kumar & Ahmad |
Jodhpur Sandstone |
A possible alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species J. marwarensis. |
|||
|
Kaibabia[584] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species K. gemmulella. |
||||
|
Karenagare[563] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
Alinya Formation |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species K. alinyaensis. |
|||
|
Kokia kayae[560] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A microfossil. |
|||
|
Lacazinella rogeri[577] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Serra-Kiel & Vicedo in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Paleocene |
Jafnayn Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Fabulariidae. |
||
|
Lantianella[585] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[586] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be a cnidarian (the possibility considered to be most likely by the authors of its description), or a macroalga. The type species is Lantianella laevis; genus also includes L. annularis. |
|||
|
Latiortenuiphyton[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A macroscopic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. robusta. |
||||
|
Lindavia cohenii[555] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
A diatom belonging to the group Thalassiosirales and the family Stephanodiscaceae. |
||
|
Macetadiscus[556] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hottinger, Serra-Kiel & Gallardo-Garcia in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Soritidae. The type species is M. incolumnatus. |
|||
|
Mallomonas elephantus[587] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver & Wolfe |
Eocene |
A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. |
|||
|
Megacrassispirella[551] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zhang in Zhang et al. |
Xiala Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolata and the family Cornuspiridae. A new genus for "Ammodiscus" xarlashanensis Wang (1986). |
|||
|
Microlepidopalla[584] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species M. mira. |
||||
|
Monodictysporites[588] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klymiuk |
A fungus described on the basis of spores. Genus includes new species M. princetonensis. |
||||
|
Morgensternia[563] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
Alinya Formation |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species M. officerensis. |
|||
|
Nannoconus funiculus[560] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Nannoconaceae. |
|||
|
Nodocantabricus[589] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigaud & Schlagintweit |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Altamira Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Polymorphinidae. Genus includes new species N. duplexmurus. |
||
|
Nyktericysta sibirica[574] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumkova |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the family Ceratiaceae. |
|||
|
Omanodiscus[556] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hottinger, Serra-Kiel & Gallardo-Garcia in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Soritidae. The type species is O. tenuissimus. |
|||
|
Oolina barkeri[575] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Margerel |
Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. |
|||
|
Oolina falsoscalariformis[575] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Margerel |
Early Pliocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. |
|||
|
Ortonellopsis[553] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vachard & Cózar in Vachard et al. |
Silurian-Triassic |
A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Garwoodiaceae. The type species is O. laxa; genus also includes "Ortonella" mansellensis (Poncet, 1986) and "Ortonella" myrae Rácz (1964). |
|||
|
Paleocadus[590] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Cretaceous |
A member of Eccrinales belonging to the family Eccrinaceae. The type species is P. burmiticus. |
|||
|
Paragraptobranca[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A macrofossil organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a macroalga or an animal. The type species is P. curvus. |
||||
|
Perissothallus dekovensis[591] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pšenička & Krings |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
Slaný Formation |
An alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Perissothallus. |
||
|
Petrarhabdus? kirenii[560] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lees & Bown |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A haptophyte belonging to the family Prediscosphaeraceae. |
|||
|
Piyuania[585] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[586] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is P. cyathiformis. |
|||
|
Pluricellaesporites patagonicus[582] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianchinotti, Martínez & Saxena in Martínez et al. |
Paleogene |
A fungus described on the basis of spores resembling those of members of the genus Bactrodesmium Cooke. |
|||
|
Plumeropriscum[561] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mason & Narbonne |
A mop-like rangeomorph. The type species is P. hofmanni. |
||||
|
Proaulopora pachydermatica[549] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A possible member of Cyanobacteria, a species of Proaulopora. |
||
|
Pseudoaccordiella[556] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Pfenderinidae. The type species is P. ayaki. |
|||
|
Pseudodoushantuophyton[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A probably a macroalga. The type species is P. wenghuiensis. |
||||
|
Pseudolituonella robineti[556] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
Aydim Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Coskinolinidae. |
||
|
Pseudonumoloculina kalantarii[548] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rashidi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Tarbur Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the family Hauerinidae. |
||
|
Pseudorhapydionina bilottei[592] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Consorti, Boix & Caus |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
La Cova Unit |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Praerhapydioninidae. |
||
|
Qianchuania[585] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[586] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Q. fusiformis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Eocene |
Aydim Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Orbitolinidae. The type species is R. aydimi. |
|||
|
Rossanella[593] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigaud & Blau |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Robertinida and the family Conorboididae. The type species is R. martinii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Ordovician |
Tarim Basin |
A microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rothpletzella. |
|||
|
Socotraella[556] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. |
Oligocene |
Ashawq Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Valvulinidae. The type species is S. ashawqi. |
||
|
Sphenolithus pospichalii[594] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang et al. |
Early Miocene |
Northern shelf of the South China Sea |
A microfossil. |
||
|
Spirolina? farsiana[548] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Rashidi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Tarbur Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the superfamily Soritoidea. |
||
|
Surninia[595] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kolosov |
A microorganism. Genus includes new species S. implicata. |
||||
|
Tectatodinium nigeriaense[550] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe |
Paleocene |
Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) |
A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. |
||
|
Tongrenphyton[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A probably an eukaryotic alga. The type species is T. komma. |
||||
|
Trewinomyces[596] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krings, Taylor & Martin |
Early Devonian |
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing similarities to members of the genera Macrochytrium (Chytridiomycota) and Blastocladiella (Blastocladiomycota). The type species is Trewinomyces annulifer. |
|||
|
Trochoguembelitria liuae[597] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arenillas, Arz & Náñez |
Paleocene (early Danian) |
El Haria Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Heterohelicacea and the family Guembelitriidae. |
||
|
Trochoguembelitria olssoni[597] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arenillas, Arz & Náñez |
Paleocene (early Danian) |
El Haria Formation |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Heterohelicacea and the family Guembelitriidae. |
||
|
Velleditsiella[593] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Rigaud & Blau |
A foraminifer belonging to the group Robertinida and the family Trochosiphoniidae. The type species is V. felicitaszae; genus also includes V. spinaferra. |
||||
|
Vendophycus[583] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kumar & Ahmad |
Jodhpur Sandstone |
A possible alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species V. rajasthanensis and V. sursagarensis. |
|||
|
Vidalopalla[563] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Riedman & Porter |
A microfossil. Genus includes "Kildinosphaera" verrucata Vidal in Vidal & Siedlecka (1983), as well as "Kildinosphaera" granulata Vidal in Vidal & Siedlecka (1983).[598] |
||||
|
Volleyballia[584] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Porter & Riedman |
A microfossil. Genus includes new species V. dehlerae. |
||||
|
Xianella[599] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee & Riding |
Middle–Late Ordovician |
A member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is X. hongii. |
|||
|
Xiuningella[585] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[586] |
Wan et al. |
Early Ediacaran |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be a worm-like animal or an alga. The type species is X. rara. |
|||
|
Zuunartsphyton[564] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Dornbos et al. |
Zuun-Arts Formation |
A multicellular benthic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Zuunartsphyton delicatum. |
||||
References
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- ↑ Jian Han; Shixue Hu; Paulyn Cartwright; Fangchen Zhao; Qiang Ou; Shin Kubota; Xing Wang; Xiaoguang Yang (2016). "The earliest pelagic jellyfish with rhopalia from Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 449: 166–173. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.02.025.
- ↑ Katarzyna Frankowiak; Xingchen T. Wang; Daniel M. Sigman; Anne M. Gothmann; Marcelo V. Kitahara; Maciej Mazur; Anders Meibom; Jarosław Stolarski (2016). "Photosymbiosis and the expansion of shallow-water corals". Science Advances. 2 (11): e1601122. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601122.
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- ↑ Ian D. Somerville; Sergio Rodríguez; Ismail Said (2016). "Carboniferous aulate corals from Azrou-Khenifra Basin (Morocco): distribution and phylogenetic relationships". Geobios. 49 (4): 303–317. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2016.05.001.
- ↑ Dmitriy Grazhdankin (2016). "Forbidden fruits in the Garden of Ediacara". PalZ. 90 (4): 649–657. doi:10.1007/s12542-016-0327-3.
- ↑ Olev Vinn; Kalle Kirsimäe; Luke A. Parry; Ursula Toom (2016). "A new Byronia species from the Late Ordovician of Estonia". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 65 (4): 201–206. doi:10.3176/earth.2016.17.
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- ↑ Hannes Löser (2016). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Cretaceous coral genus Eosiderastrea". Carnets de Géologie. 16 (16): 383–416. doi:10.4267/2042/60677.
- ↑ Błażej Berkowski; Mikołaj K. Zapalski; Tomasz Wrzołek (2016). "New Famennian colonial coral (Rugosa) from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland): an example of local evolution after Frasnian-Famennian extinction". The Science of Nature. 103 (3–4): 33. doi:10.1007/s00114-016-1356-1.
- 1 2 Mahdi Badpa; Edouard Poty; Alireza Ashouri; Kaveh Khaksar (2016). "Fasciculate Kleopatrinid corals from the Bashkirian (late Carboniferous) of Sardar Formation (Ozbak-Kuh Mountains, East-Central Iran)". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 19 (2): 151–166. doi:10.4072/rbp.2016.2.01.
- ↑ Shuji Niko; Masayuki Fujikawa (2016). "Gertholites haikawai, a new Early Carboniferous species of pachyporid tabulate coral from the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Yamaguchi Prefecture". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 51: 1–4.
- ↑ Shuji Niko; Shigeyuki Suzuki; Eiji Taguchi (2016). "Madrepora mitsukurii, a new Miocene species of scleractinian coral from the Katsuta Group in the Tsuyama area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan". Bulletin of the Akiyoshi-dai Museum of Natural History. 51: 5–8.
- ↑ Michal Mergl; Lenka Ferrova; Jiří Frýda (2016). "Armoured test of Early Devonian Mesoconularia (Conulariida) from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic): probable adaptation to increased predation pressure". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (3): 561–581. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1601.
- 1 2 3 4 Mikołaj K. Zapalski; Błażej Berkowski; Tomasz Wrzołek (2016). "Tabulate Corals after the Frasnian/Famennian Crisis: A Unique Fauna from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland". PLoS ONE. 11 (3): e0149767. PMC 4807921
. PMID 27007689. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149767. - ↑ Marie Coen-Aubert (2016). "Potyphyllum, a new phillipsastreid genus of rugose corals in the Upper Frasnian of Belgium with precisions about the age of the Petit-Mont Member". Geologica Belgica. 19 (1–2): 165–175. doi:10.20341/gb.2015.016.
- ↑ Olga L. Kossovaya; Matevž Novak; Dieter Weyer (2016). "Large-sized Early Permian "caninioid" corals from the Karavanke Mountains, Slovenia". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1049–1067. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.105.
- ↑ V. S. Tsyganko (2016). "A New Coral Genus (Tabulata) from the Upper Devonian of the Subpolar Urals". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 29–33. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010123.
- ↑ Dieter Weyer (2016). "Review of some Frasnian ahermatypic coral localities from Germany and description of a new genus Spinaxon (Anthozoa, Rugosa, Upper Devonian)". Geologica Belgica. 19 (1–2): 147–163. doi:10.20341/gb.2015.020.
- ↑ John S. Peel; Patrick D. McDermott (2016). "An association of problematic corals, crinoids and parasites from the Sholeshook Limestone Formation (Ordovician) of Wales". Geological Journal. 51 (2): 212–222. doi:10.1002/gj.2617.
- ↑ Julien Denayer and Victor Ogar (2016). "Vassiljukia, a new colonial rugose coral from the Early Visean (Mississippian) of the Donets Basin (Ukraine) and NW Turkey". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 15 (8): 911–917. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.12.006.
- ↑ Alexander B. Doweld (2016). "Vulykhia, a new generic replacement name for Concavites Bondarenko & Minzhin 1981 (Anthozoa: Heliolitoidea) non Jeannet 1951 (Cephalopoda: Ammonitida)". Zootaxa. 4139 (3): 419–420. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.5.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Silviu O. Martha; Birgit Niebuhr; Joachim Scholz (2016). "Kreide-Fossilien in Sachsen, Teil 2. 9. Cheilostome Bryozoen" (PDF). Geologica Saxonica. 62: 11–52.
- 1 2 3 Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2016). "New data on the Tournaisian bryozoans (Lower Carboniferous) from Azerbaijan and Armenia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (4): 388–395. doi:10.1134/S0031030116040146.
- 1 2 A. V. Koromyslova; A. V. Pakhnevich (2016). "New species of Pachydermopora Gordon, 2002 and Beisselina Canu, 1913 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomida) from a Campanian erratic block (Belarus) and their micro-CT investigation". Paleontological Journal. 50 (1): 41–53. doi:10.1134/S0031030116010044.
- 1 2 Guilherme Muricy; Celso Domingos; Vladimir A. Távora; Laís V. Ramalho; Andrzej Pisera; Paul Taylor (2016). "Hexactinellid sponges reported from shallow waters in the Oligo-Miocene Pirabas Formation (N Brazil) are in fact cheilostome bryozoans". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 72: 387–397. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2016.10.003.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Andrej Ernst (2016). "Bryozoan fauna from the Permian (Artinskian-Kungurian) Zhongba Formation of southwestern Tibet". Palaeontologia Electronica. 19 (2): Article number 19.2.15A.
- ↑ Silviu O. Martha; Paul D. Taylor (2016). "A new western European Cretaceous bryozoan genus from the early Cenomanian radiation of neocheilostomes". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (2): 311–321. doi:10.1002/spp2.1042.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/69039795-C672-41A6-927E-B3A193E5B947
- 1 2 3 4 Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2016). "New Famennian bryozoans (Upper Devonian) from Azerbaijan and Armenia". Paleontological Journal. 50 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1134/S0031030116030096.
- 1 2 3 4 5 O. P. Mesentseva (2016). "Cystoporida (Bryozoa) from the Emsian Stage (Lower Devonian) of the Salair Ridge and Gorny and Rudny Altai". Paleontological Journal. 50 (4): 376–387. doi:10.1134/S0031030116040080.
- 1 2 3 M. A. Sonar; S. G. Gaikwad (2016). "Some fossil Margaretta (Ascophora:Bryozoa) from the Cenozoic sediments of Western Kachchh, Gujarat". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 88 (5): 620–626. doi:10.1007/s12594-016-0528-0.
- ↑ Andrej Ernst; Priska Schäfer; Jack A. Grant-Mackie (2016). "New Caledonian Triassic Bryozoa". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (5): 730–747. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.50.
- 1 2 3 M. A. Sonar; R. V. Pawar (2016). "Some Calloporid (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) species from the Cenozoic sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat". Journal of the Geological Society of India. 88 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1007/s12594-016-0457-y.
- 1 2 Andrej Ernst; Barbara Seuss; Paul D. Taylor; Alexander Nützel (2016). "Bryozoan fauna of the Boggy Formation (Deese Group, Pennsylvanian) of the Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry, Oklahoma, USA". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 96 (4): 517–540. doi:10.1007/s12549-016-0231-6.
- ↑ Mark A. Wilson; Paul D. Taylor (2016). "A new runner-like cyclostome bryozoan from the Bromide Formation (Sandbian, Upper Ordovician) of Oklahoma and its phylogenetic affinities". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (3): 413–417. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.71.
- ↑ Jun-Ichi Tazawa; Yohoko Okumura; Yukio Miyake; Takeshi Mizuhara (2016). "A Kungurian (early Permian) Brachiopod Fauna from Ogama, Kuzu Area, Central Japan, and Its Palaeobiogeographical Affinity with the Wolfcampian—Leonardian (early Permian) Brachiopod Fauna of West Texas, USA". Paleontological Research. 20 (4): 367–384. doi:10.2517/2016PR012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ian G. Percival; Michael J. Engelbretsen; Glenn A. Brock; John R. Farrell (2016). "Ordovician (Darriwilian-Katian) lingulate brachiopods from central New South Wales, Australia". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 447–484.
- ↑ Bernard Mottequin; Denise Brice; Jean-Marc Marion; Eric Simon (2016). "Plicathyridine brachiopods (Athyridida) from the Frasnian (Late Devonian) of Western Europe and Middle East". Geobios. 49 (5): 381–393. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2016.06.004.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Leonid E. Popov; Mohammad Reza Kebriaee-Zadeh; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour (2016). "Emergence of the Saucrorthis Fauna in the middle Ordovician of Northern Iran". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 485–514.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Andrzej Baliński; Grzegorz Racki; Adam T. Halamski (2016). "Brachiopods and stratigraphy of the Upper Devonian (Frasnian) succession of the Radlin Syncline (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 66 (2): 107–156. doi:10.1515/agp-2016-0006.
- 1 2 Heinz Sulser (2016). "Die Brachiopoden der Klippendecke (Préalpes médianes) in den Préalpes romandes der Südwestschweiz, des Chablais und der zentralschweizerischen Klippen: eine Übersicht und paläogeographische Beziehungen". Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 35 (2): 385–416. doi:10.5281/zenodo.269007.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Donald Alexander Bankier MacFarlan (2016). "Middle and Late Jurassic terebratulides from New Zealand". Palaeoworld. 25 (4): 467–495. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2016.07.001.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Miguel A. Torres-Martínez; Francisco Sour-Tovar (2016). "New productide brachiopods (Productoidea) from the Carboniferous of Ixtaltepec Formation, Oaxaca, Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (3): 418–432. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.54.
- 1 2 3 4 Ian G. Percival; Michael J. Engelbretsen; Shanchi Peng (2016). "Drumian and Guzhangian (middle Cambrian) lingulate brachiopods from Hunan province, China". Australasian Palaeontological Memoirs. 49: 433–446.
- ↑ Paul Copper (2016). "Cerasinella, A replacement name for the Silurian brachiopod genus Cerasina Copper 1995, Anticosti Island". Journal of Paleontology. 89 (5): 894. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.55.
- 1 2 Valeryi V. Baranov; Elena V. Sokiran; Robert B. Blodgett (2016). "Late Devonian (Famennian) brachiopods, conodonts, biogeography and sedimentary geology of Bel’kovsky Island (Russian Arctic)". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 74: 25–40.
- 1 2 Fernando J. Lavié; Juan L. Benedetto (2016). "Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) linguliform and craniiform brachiopods from the Precordillera (Cuyania Terrane) of west-central Argentina". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (6): 1068–1080. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.111.
- 1 2 Juozas Paškevičius; Linda Hints (2016). "New Early Katian species of Leptestiidae and Hesperorthidae (Brachiopoda) from Lithuania". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 65 (2): 75–84. doi:10.3176/earth.2016.05.
- 1 2 Miguel A. Torres-Martínez; Francisco Sour-Tovar; Ricardo Barragán (2016). "Permian (Leonardian) brachiopods from Paso Hondo Formation, Chiapas, southern Mexico. Paleobiogeographical implications". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 71: 71–81. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2016.06.012.
- 1 2 3 Jennifer E. Bauer; Alycia L. Stigall (2016). "A combined morphometric and phylogenetic revision of the Late Ordovician brachiopod genera Eochonetes and Thaerodonta". Journal of Paleontology. 90 (5): 888–909. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.56.
- ↑ Maria Aleksandra Bitner; Christian C. Emig (2016). "On the type species of Lingularia, and description of Eolingularia n. gen.". Carnets de Géologie. 16 (22): 543–555. doi:10.4267/2042/56006.
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- ↑ Josef Pšenička; Michael Krings (2016). "First record of the noncalcareous macroalga Perissothallus from shallow-water deposits (Pennsylvanian) in the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (1): 57–64. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1580.
- ↑ L. Consorti; C. Boix; E. Caus (2016). "Pseudorhapydionina bilottei sp. nov., an endemic foraminifera from the post-Cenomanian/Turonian boundary (Pyrenees, NE Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 59: 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.021.
- 1 2 Sylvain Rigaud; Joachim Blau (2016). "New robertinid foraminifers from the Early Jurassic of Adnet, Austria and their evolutionary importance". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (4): 721–734. doi:10.4202/app.00250.2016.
- ↑ Shijun Jiang; Y. Wang; O. Varol; R.O.B.P. Da Gama; T. Blaj (2016). "A new early Miocene Sphenolithus species from South China Sea". Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 36 (1): 61–63.
- ↑ P. N. Kolosov (2016). "New microorganisms from the Vendian (Ediacaran) of the Berezovsky Trough, southern Siberian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 50 (6): 549–556. doi:10.1134/S0031030116060071.
- ↑ Michael Krings; Thomas N. Taylor; Helmut Martin (2016). "An enigmatic fossil fungus from the 410 Ma Rhynie chert that resembles Macrochytrium (Chytridiomycota) and Blastocladiella (Blastocladiomycota)". Mycologia. 108 (2): 303–312. PMID 26740543. doi:10.3852/15-224.
- 1 2 Ignacio Arenillas; José Antonio Arz; Carolina Náñez (2016). "New species of the genus Trochoguembelitria from the lowermost Danian of Tunisia – biostratigraphic and evolutionary implications in planktonic foraminifera". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 305 (4–6): 135–161. doi:10.1127/pala/305/2016/135.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Heda Agić; Małgorzata Moczydłowska; Leiming Yin (2017). "Diversity of organic-walled microfossils from the early Mesoproterozoic Ruyang Group, North China Craton - a window into the early eukaryote evolution". Precambrian Research. 297: 101–130. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2017.04.042.
- ↑ Jeong-Hyun Lee; Robert Riding (2016). "Xianella: a new mat-forming calcified cyanobacterium from the Middle–Late Ordovician of North China". Papers in Palaeontology. 2 (3): 439–449. doi:10.1002/spp2.1049.